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| author | uakci <uakci@uakci.pl> | 2022-03-15 19:13:44 +0100 |
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| committer | uakci <uakci@uakci.pl> | 2022-03-15 19:13:44 +0100 |
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diff --git a/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html b/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ac88a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html @@ -0,0 +1,5667 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<!-- saved from url=(0049)ithkuil-ch7b-affixes-contd.htm --> +<HTML><HEAD><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> +<TITLE>A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil, a Constructed Language - Chapter 7 (Continued): Using Affixes</TITLE> +<META name="resource-type" content="document"> +<META name="description" content="A constructed philosophical language design showing NOT how artificial languages do function, but rather how they COULD function."> +<META name="keywords" content="constructed language, conlang, philosophical language, hypothetical language, fictional language, artificial language, constructed languages, conlangs, philosophical languages, hypothetical languages, fictional languages, artificial languages"> +<META name="distribution" content="global"> + +<SCRIPT language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> +<!-- +//--> +</SCRIPT> +</HEAD><BODY> +<DIV align="center"><FONT color="#999999" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Ithkuil: + A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language</STRONG></FONT><BR> + <IMG src="assets/Title-Script5.gif"><BR> + <BR> +</DIV> +<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="9%" height="25" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="1"><A name="menu"></A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="index.html" target="_top">Home</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="37%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5a-verbs.html">5a + Verb Morphology </A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.html">9 + Syntax</A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-intro.html">Introduction</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.html">5b + Verb Morphology (continued)</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">10 + Lexico-Semantics</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch1-phonology.html">1 + Phonology</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.html">6 + More Verb Morphology</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch11-script.html">11 + The Script </A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch2-morphophonology.html">2 + Morpho-Phonology</A></FONT><FONT size="2"> </FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch7a-affixes.html">7a + Using Affixes </A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">12 + The Number System</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT size="2"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.html">3 + Basic Morphology</A></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="assets/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html">7b + Using Affixes (continued) </A></FONT></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-lexicon.html">The + Lexicon</A></FONT></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.html">4 + Case Morphology </A></FONT> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html">8 + Adjuncts</A></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_blank">Revised Ithkuil: <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I</FONT>laksh</A></FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<H2 align="center"> </H2> +<H2 align="center">Chapter 7 (continued): Using Affixes</H2> +<H3> <BR> + 7.7.5 Temporal Affixes</H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPI</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Impact or Duration Over Time</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">immediate + / at this instant / for this moment; momentary</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporary + / for right now / for the moment; temporarily / in the meantime [duration + of context. recent]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">short term/for + now; in the short term/for now/ / for the immediate future [hours to days]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for the + meantime / for the meanwhile [days to weeks to months]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for a while + / for some time to come [months to several years]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for the + foreseeable future [years to decades]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long term/in + the long run; over the course of time [over the course of a lifetime, decades + to centuries]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">through + the ages / over the course of the ages [centuries to millenia]; permanent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-present + / eternal / constant / incessant / neverending; from now on / eternally + / all the time / for all time</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ll</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRQ</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree Of Frequency</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">never</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rare / + hardly ever / once in a great while; rarely / almost unheard of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">infrequent; + seldom / infrequently</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">now and + then / from time to time / off and on / every so often / now and again occasionally + / sometimes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">frequent; + frequently / often</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">usual; + usually / customarily / generally</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + always / rarely fail to / routinely</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-faithful + / unwavering; always / every time / without fail / like clockwork / never + fail to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">constant + / continuous; constantly / continuously / all the time</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>z</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Temporal Placement/Reaction/Viewpoint</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wistfully + looking back / in the (good) old days [with longing]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in hindsight + / looking back</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upon further + consideration/upon reflection</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">initial; + at first/initially / at first blush / at first glance</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">now that + the moment has come / now that the time is here / now that the deed or event + is at hand</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">any moment + now; on the verge of; just about to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imminent(ly) + ; very soon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">soon [w/ + anticipation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">someday. + . . / one day [with longing]</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Temporal Position Relative to Present</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in the + remote past, once upon a time</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">past/former/previous; + once [e.g., I was young once], a long time ago</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">recent; + recently</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">. . . just + past / just (happened)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">present/current/present + day; now / at present / presently / currently</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imminent; + just about to / about to / on the verge of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">forthcoming + / soon to arrive; soon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">future + / -- to be / --to come / eventual(ly); someday... </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in the + remote future / far in the future / long after we’re gone</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="middle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ATC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree Of Anticipation</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long-awaited + / long looked for</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">eagerly + awaited; can’t wait for / dying to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">anticipated + / awaited; in anticipation of / look forward to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">up for + / up to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">await / + wait to / wait for / waiting to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ambivalent + about ; could take or leave it</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not looking + forward to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dreaded; + dread X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long-dreaded; + dread the day when</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>z</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>LAT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree Of Lateness/Earliness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too + early / way too soon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too early + / too soon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + early / a bit soon </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + late / not a moment too soon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">just in + time / sharp / on the dot </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + late</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">late</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too late</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too + late</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><A name="ITNaffix"></A><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> + </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nt</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree Of Iteration</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">just once + / once only</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again / + once more / one more time / re-</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again and + again / keep X-ing over and over [focus on habit, not periodicity]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again and + again / keep X-ing over and over [focus on periodicity, not habit]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">irregular, + unpredictable ; at irregular or unpredictable intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[cyclic] + return of... / ...once again; return to / …back again [e.g., summer’s + back]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">intermittent; + intermittently / at regular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">repetitive + / repeating; repeatedly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">constantly + cycling or repeating / continuously or perpetually repeating / constant, + eternal, perpetual repetition of </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RPN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Pattern of Spatio-Temporal Repetition or Distribution of Set + Members</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced + repetition at regular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced + repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced + repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced + repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced + repetition at regular intervals </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced + repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced + repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced + repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced + repetition at regular intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<H3> 7.7.6 Quantifying Affixes</H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/g-dot.gif" width="12" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DGR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Exactness of Degree </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknowable + degree or amount of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknown + degree or amount of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + impossible to determine degree of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nowhere + near the desired degree of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hard to + pinpoint / hard to determine / difficult to determine </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fluctuating, + ever-changing (amount of); to changing/fluctuating degree or extent of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">vaguely + around / vaguely in the range of / somewhere around / loosely in the vicinity + of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">approximate(ly) + / somewhere around / just about; or something like that / …or so</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">exact/specific; + exactly / specifically / on the dot / sharp / to the letter</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ss</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTW</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Contiguous Portion of the Whole</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no amount + of / none (of)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a very + few / a tiny amount of / a tiny number of; only a tiny bit / a tiny bit</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">few / a + little / a bit; a little / a bit</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some, any + [= some of] / some of or any of the / a portion; partially / to some extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fair + number of / a fair amount of / pretty (+adj.) / fairly (+adj.) / rather + / somewhat; more or less / to a fair extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">much / + many / (such) a lot of / very / quite (a); quite; a lot / very much / to + a large extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a whole + lot of / a verly large amount or number of / immensely, in an incredible + amount / so much…; so</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">most of + / mostly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> every + / all (of)/whole; entirely/in its entirety</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ss</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Non-Contiguous (i.e., Intermixed) Portion of the Whole </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no amount + of / none (of)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a very + few / a tiny amount of / a tiny number of; only a tiny bit / a tiny bit</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> few/a + little / a bit; a little / a bit</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some, any + [= some of] / some of or any of the / a portion; partially / to some extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fair + number of / a fair amount of / pretty (+adj.) / fairly (+adj.) / rather + / somewhat; more or less / to a fair extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">much / + many / (such) a lot of / very / quite (a); quite /; a lot / very much / + to a large extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a whole + lot of / a very large amount or number of / immensely, in an incredible + amount / so much…; so</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">most of + / mostly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">every / + all (of) / whole; entirely / in its entirety</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mt</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNM</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Type of Container/Packaging/Conveyance/Holder<A name="CNMaffix"></A></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="27"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">jar/pot + of X [storage + containment]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dispensor-type + container/package, e.g., tube, barrel, bottle for multiple use</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">can/tin/bottle/sealed + pouch [= storage + packaging + protection/preservation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">carton/box/basket + [= temporary containment]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural + or generic mass containment/packaging/holder (e.g., a loaf of bread, a lump + of clay)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">satchel, + pack of [= for personal conveyance/moving]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pile of, + load of [= in context of conveyance/moving or bulk storage]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">X-ful of + [+ Partitive], e.g., a roomful of clowns, a skyful of clouds, a treeful + of leaves, a spoonful</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">embodiment/manifestation + of abstract essence, e.g., a life form [= an embodiment of life]</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P><TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>d</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SUF</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree Of Sufficiency</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">none at + all; not…at all</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too + little / woefully insufficient / way too few; not...anywhere enough / totally + under-[+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not enough + / insufficient / too few; not...enough / insufficiently / under-[+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not quite + enough / slightly insufficient; not...quite enough / a bit insufficiently + / slightly under-[+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enough + (of) / sufficient; enough / sufficiently</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + too / a little too much; a little too much / slightly over- [+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too / toomuch; + too much / too many / over- [+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too + / way too much; way too much / totally over- [+verb]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inundated + with; to the exclusion of all else / to the point that X overwhelms or takes + over</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>b</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EXN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree or Extent</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">none (at + all); to no extent at all</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tiniest + part of / a bit of; to smallest extent / hardly / barely</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">only a + part of / only some of; to some extent / partially / partly / somewhat</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less than + usual / below normal; less so than usual/ to a lesser degree or extent than + usual</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">the normal, + expected or usual amount (of)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more than + usual / above normal; more so than usual; to a greater degree or extent + than normal</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way more + than usual / way above normal or expected; to a much greater degree or extent + than normal</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + as much as possible / near(ly) maximum</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">total, + -ful; to greatest extent / maximum / maximal; maximally / at full capacity, + e.g., She bought out the store.</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šq</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EXD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Dynamically Changing Degree or Extent</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less and + less / fewer and fewer / ongoing decrease in; decreasingly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a lot fewer + / a lot less (of); a lot less</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fewer / + less (of); less </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + less (of) / a bit less (of); a little less / a bit less </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fluctuating + amount or degree of; to a fluctuating degree or extent </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + more (of) / a bit more (of); a little more / a bit more </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more (of); + more </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a lot more + (of); a lot more </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more and + more / continuing increase in / increasingly more</FONT> / <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-increasing</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> This affix is used with all vector-like or gradient concepts. When used with + the <FONT size="2">COMPLETIVE</FONT> version, degrees 1 and 9 imply attainment + of a change in state, e.g., <EM>sleepiness <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9"> + sleep.</EM></P> +<H3><BR> + 7.7.7 Modulative Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o7"></A></H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ns</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RCO</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Recoil in place (spring back; snap back; fall back into place)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TFI</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Back & forth; to & fro in place (e.g., pendulum, wagging tail)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nš</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TFV</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Back & forth over linear vector (e.g., snake-like; zig-zag)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nz</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>CRI</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Cycle or circular motion in place (spin, revolve)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>CRV</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Cycle or circular motion over linear vector (e.g., train wheels, bike + wheels)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/n-eng geminate.gif" width="17" height="12" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>MDL</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Random pattern of modulation (unpredictable/irregular movement pattern)</TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> These affixes operate in conjunction with Phase (<FONT color="#000000"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.htm#Sec6o2">see + Sec. 6.2</A></FONT>) to describe contexts involving recoil, spring motion, oscillative, + cyclic, reflective or vibrative motion, using the following degrees:</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not enough</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly + at all </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a small + degree </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a less + than normal degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to the + normal / standard / usual degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a greater + than normal degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a large + degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a very + large degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too much + / overly</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>g</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FLC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Fluctuation/Stability</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inherently + and consistently unstable and random to a high degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly + variable/random fluctuation or instability</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moderately + variable/random fluctuation or instability</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">increasing + fluctuation or destabilization in pattern</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tending + toward fluctuations and periods of instability</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">decreasing + fluctuation or instability in pattern = increasing stability</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moderately + stable and lacking in fluctuations</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complete + lack of fluctuation or instability; highly stable</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inherently + and consistently stable</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>f</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ICR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Increase</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ft</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>DCR</STRONG></TD> + <TD>Decrease</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ht</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>ICD</STRONG></TD> + <TD>Increase then Decrease</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kf</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>DCI</STRONG></TD> + <TD>Decrease then Increase</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>IDR</STRONG></TD> + <TD>Random/Varying Increases and Decreases<FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>Used with the following degrees, the above five affixes operate to expand Phase + into showing increases or decreases (or wavering) of intensity of an action + during its duration.</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD width="89%"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so slowly + as to seem immovable</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slowly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slowly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat slower than + normal </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">normal/usual/standard + speed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat faster than + normal</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast/quickly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very rapidly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so rapidly as to be + unable to follow</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>fs</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MVT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Stillness/Movement</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unmovable + – integrated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unmovable + due to mass</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not easily + moved</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inclined + to stillness</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">holding + still</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving + around slightly, stirring</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving + around in one place</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving + around, agitated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly agitated, unable to keep still</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<H3><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + <BR> + <BR> + </FONT> 7.7.8 Qualifying Affixes</H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>x</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SIZ</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Size</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too small</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very small/ + very little/ miniscule/ tiny/ itty-bitty;in a very small manner; barely/hardly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">small/little</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + on the small size / undersized / petite </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little + on the large size / oversized / jumbo </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">big/large; + in a large manner </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very big/very + large; in a very large manner </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enormous(ly) + / huge(ly) / humoungous(ly) / gigantic(ally)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too big + / too large / too huge; in too large a manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SCO</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Dynamic Change of Size</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">smallest + single manifestation of / particle of </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">runaway + shrinkage of / rapid disappearance or diminishment of </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">solitary + / only / sole / lone / unaccompanied; alone / by -self / on his own / unaccompanied + / solely</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">decreasing + / de-escalating / shrinking </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">compact/concentrated; + in efficient or compact way [e.g., <EM>canyon</EM> <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9"> + <EM>gorge</EM>]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">expanded/enhanced; + in expanded or enhanced way [e.g., <EM>canyon</EM> <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9"> + <EM>rift valley</EM>] </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">growing, + increasing, escalating </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">runaway + / runaway growth, increase or expansion of </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">synergistic + expansion e.g., hit (+ <FONT size="1">RCP</FONT> valence) <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9"> + fight</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>h</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AFT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Affect</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cute/darling + / in a cute or darling manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too cute + / schmaltzy / in a maudlin way</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">kitschy + / quaint(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dear, endearing(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lovely + / elegant</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">esteemed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imperious + / royal / most high / most excellent / revered </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too grand + / too imperious</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">great / + grand; in a great / grand / grandiose manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>QUA</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Quality, Effectiveness or Adequacy</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too poor(ly); + too badly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very bad(ly) + / very poor(ly) / very inadequate(ly) / intolerable / intolerably / terrible + / terribly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bad / poor + / inadequate; badly / poorly / inadequately / wanting / lacking</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not-so-good + / could be better; somewhat poor(ly) or bad(ly) / somewhat wanting or lacking + / below average</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not-so-bad + / average; could be worse; so-so / somewhat well / OK, I guess / adequate(ly) + / acceptably </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">good/effective; + well/effectively/ more than adequate / above-average</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very good + / very effective(ly) / very well</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">excellent(ly) + / superb(ly) / outstanding(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">astounding(ly) + / amazing(ly) great or well / unbelievably excellent / absolutely superb(ly) + / unsurpassable(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>c</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>UNQ</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Specialness or Uniqueness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">vulgar, + trashy, too cheap / in a vulgar or trashy manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cheap, + tasteless, gaudy, gauche / in a cheap, gaudy, gauche or tasteless manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">run of + the mill / unexceptional / average / commonplace / ordinary; in a commonplace + or unexceptional manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + ordinary / somewhat common(place)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + special / somewhat out of the ordinary / interesting(ly) / intriguing(ly) + / eye-catching / appealing(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">special; + epecially</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extraordinary + / highly unusual; extraordinarily</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(one and) + only/unique; in the only way / uniquely / unparallelled</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">marvelous + / wonderful / wondrous / awesome / awe-inspiring</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Gv.gif" width="12" height="21" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNQ</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Consequentiality, Finality or Irrevocability</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inconsequential/sham/having + no effect; like it didn’t even happen/with no effect</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">relatively + inconsequential / having little effect / easily reversible or undone / to + little effect / minor / to minor degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + inconsequential/having only some effect/reparable/reversible/to some effect + / somewhat minor</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not so + minor / somwhat significant degree / reversible with effort / having a somewhat + significant impact or effect</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">consequential + / having a fair effect / reversible only with concerted effort / to good + effect</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Overall + / signifcant degree of; all in all / for the most part/to great effect / + on the whole</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">virtually + total/near total; nearly for good/almost completely</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utter / + complete / total; altogether / completely / for good / utterly / irrevocably + for all intents and purposes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for all + time / forever / finally</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>NTR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Notoriety, Acceptance, Respect, Honor</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pariah-like + / ostracized; in an alienating or self-ostracizing manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">infamous; + infamously</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">frowned-upon + / disapproved ; in a manner guaranteed to arouse disapproval</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tolerated; + in a tolerated manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">common + / customary / expected / accepted; in an common, customary, expected, or + accepted manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">notorious(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-known + / well-liked / well thought of; in a totally appropriate way / in a manner + befitting a gentleman or lady</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">respected + / honored; respectfully / honorably</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly + praised / highly honored / highly esteemed / highly respected / most excellent + / most honorable</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>APR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Contextual Appropriateness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">contemptable(-ly) + / utterly inappropriate(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">scandalous(ly) + / trashy(-ly) / inappropriate(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> ill-mannered + / boorish(ly) / improper(ly) / tasteless(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">eyebrow-raising + / questionable(-ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + improper(ly) / unorthodox(ically) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">acceptable(-ly) + / adequate(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">appropriate(ly) + / proper(ly) / correct(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly + appropriate(ly), very proper(ly); strictly correct(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">stuffy + / orthodox / old-fashioned; utterly predictable(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-bar.gif" width="9" height="11" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>HRC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Position on Social, Occupational, or (Para-) Military Hierarchy</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bottom + rung / the “dregs”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rank & + file </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lower echeleon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lower-mid</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-level</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upper mid</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upper echeleon</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">senior</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">head / + chief / top / executive</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>This affix, for example, would be used to distinguish the names of the various + ranks within a military or paramilitary organization such as <EM>private, corporal, + sergeant, lieutenant</EM>, etc. all the way up to <EM>general</EM> and <EM>supreme + commander</EM>.</P> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-dot.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRM</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Formality</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too casual + / overly casual</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very casual</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casual</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + casual</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither + casual nor formal </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + formal </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">formal</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very formal</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too formal + / overly formal</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>j</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TYP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Typicalness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unique + / never-before-seen / one of a kind / shocking</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">original + / avante-garde; surprising(ly) / innovative(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">atypical(ly) + / unusual(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + atypical(ly) or unusual(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">garden + variety / run-of-the-mill / typical(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">expected + / common; in a commonplace manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disappointingly + typical; very typically </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unoriginal + / mundane; in an uninspired way</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">stereotyped + / stereotypical(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/r-cedilla geminate.gif" width="16" height="12" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTY</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Prototypicalness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very dissimilar + to prototype, very atypical member, closer to members of different set</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dissimilar + to prototype, atypical member </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having + noticeable dissimilarities from prototype </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + dissimilar to prototype</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having + unknown degree of closeness or similarity to prototype </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequately + similar to prototype</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as close + to prototype as is typically found</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as close + to prototype as possible</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">prototype/archetype/model</FONT> + </TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT><STRONG>’</STRONG></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITG</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Intelligence Manifested</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dumb / + stupid / assinine; idiotic(ally) / moronic(ally)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">foolhearty + / foolish(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ill-conceived(ly) + / (in a) poorly thought out (way) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">naďve(ly) + / simplistic(ally) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-intentioned + but ill-conceived / reckless(ly); risky </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-reasoned + / intelligent(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">innovative(ly) + / daring [based on analysis and judgement] </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ingenious + / brilliant </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wise(ly); + [V2c’ = ‘philosophical(ly)] </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-slash.gif" width="8" height="14"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MDN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Age or Modernity</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">prehistoric + / proto-</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ancient</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">old (first) + / archaic </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">classic(al) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">old-fashioned; + in the old-fashioned way </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“yesteryear”; + in the era just passed; in the previous zeitgeist </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">modern, + contemporary, present-day </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">innovative + / trailblazing; innovatively, trailblazingly, cutting-edge </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">avant-garde + </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<H3>7.7.9 Modifying Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o9"></A></H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="10%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>r</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA1</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Negation/affirmation of all morphological components</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="27">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>l</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA2</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Negation/affirmation of stem + affixes but not adjunct information</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/Rv.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA3</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Negation/affirmation of all morphological components except Modality </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/r-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA4</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD>Negation/affirmation of all but aspectual or Modality information </TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> The above four affixes are used to affirm or negate a formative. Because much + of the information associated with an Ithkuil formative is carried in adjuncts, + the above affixes are used to indicate exactly which morpho-semantic information + is being affirmed or negated. For example, in English the sentences <EM>I don’t + want to stop eating, I want to not stop eating, and I want to stop not eating</EM> + mean different things. The above four affixes are used with the following degrees. +</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on + the contrary…most cerainly does NOT/is NOT [absolute negation]; no + X whatsoever; absolutely not = emphatic negation/denial</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on the + contrary…does NOT or is NOT [absolute negation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on the + contrary…does NOT or is NOT [relative negation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no; not + [absolute negation] = e.g.,<EM> I will not win the race (because I’m + not in the race)</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no; not + [relative negation] = e.g., <EM>I will not win the race (although I am in + the race)</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + / near(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly + / barely</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…does + (too) / is (too) [= simple affirmation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…is + indeed / does indeed / most certainly is / most certainly does [emphatic + affirmation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Qv.gif" width="10" height="18" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DEV</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Development</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal + or undoing of process = ‘un-’ / ‘de-’ / ‘dis-’</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal/undoing + of process in large chunks = ‘un-’ / ‘de-’ / ‘dis-’</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal + little by little / a little at a time = entropic change in / slowly falling + apart / unravelling</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moribund + / stagnant; in a moribund or stagnant manner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-maintained + / well-kept / “healthy”; keep X going / maintain X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one by + one / one at a time / one after another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">little + by little / a little at a time / bit by bit / a piece at a time</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by leaps + and bounds / in large amounts at a time</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complete + achievement now irreversible / set in stone</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pt</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>REA</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Genuineness or Veracity</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">real / + actual / true / genuine; truly, genuinely, really, actually, indeed [affirmation + contrary to suggestion otherwise]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">real / + actual / true / genuine; truly, genuinely, really, actually, indeed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">apparent + / seeming / looks like a; apparently / appears to have / seems to have</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">suspicious-looking + / ”fishy” seeming; presumably /allegedly / gives the appearance + of having</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ersatz + / facsimile; as an equivalent to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">substitute + / replacement / proxy / fill-in / placeholder; as a substitue or proxy for</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fake / + pretend / mock; pretend to, fake X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imaginary + / unreal / made-up ; imagine X-ing, not really X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imaginary + / unreal / made-up ; imagine X-ing, not really X-ing [contrary to suggestion + otherwise]</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">k</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SCS</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Success versus Failure</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">total failure + in; completely fail to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">failed, + would-be; unsuccessfully, fail to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">= INEFFECTUAL + or INCOMPLETIVE version (see Sec. 5.3) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">certain + to be a failed / certain to fail in</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">marginally + successful(ly) / barely, hardly [in terms of adequacy or success] </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">certain + to be a successful ; certain to succeed in </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">= POSITIVE + or EFFECTIVE version (see Sec. 5.3)</FONT> </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">successful(-ly + completed); successfully</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overwhelmingly + successful(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>v</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CAP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Potential or Capability</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly + incapable / completely lacking in all necessary abilities or capacities</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">underqualified; + almost totally lacking in necessary abilities or capacities</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lacking + in certain key capabilities; mostly inadequate to task</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">possible + but less than likely due to underdeveloped capabilities</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknown + if capable or not</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + capable / has possible potential to perform</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sufficiently + capable / adequate potential to perform</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fully capable; + well within abilities</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly + qualified; more capable than necessary or required</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">v + *</FONT></STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PRB</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Probability or Likelihood<BR> + * <FONT size="2">This affix takes a -V3 affix form to apply its meaning + to an adjacent suffix only.</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">impossible + / hopeless / lost cause</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + no chance of / virtually impossible</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly + unlikely </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unlikely + / improbable(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">possible; + possibly </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hopeful(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">probable; + probably</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly + probable / highly likely / certain to be a. . . certain to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">forgone + conclusion that / in the can / done deal</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<H3> 7.7.10 Adverbial Affixes</H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/h-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>STR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Strength Possible or Used</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely + / hardly / very weak(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">weak(ly) + / to small degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">soft(ly) + / guarded(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">measured(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + strong(ly) / somewhat powerful(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequately + strong; with adequate strength </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">strong(ly) + / powerful(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very strong(ly) + / very powerful(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with maximum + power</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ç</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Force Exerted</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too light(ly) + / too soft(ly) / too delicate(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">light as + a feather/ baby soft; extremely delicately or lightly or softly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">light/soft/hardly + a; softly / lightly / delicately / gingerly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + on the light or soft side; somewhat softly / lightly / delicately / gingerly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither + soft(ly) nor forceful(ly); with the right touch</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + violent(ly) / somewhat forceful(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">violent/forceful + / rough; violently / with force / roughly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very violent(ly) + / very forceful(ly) / very rough(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too violent(ly) + / too forceful(ly) / too rough(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + <A name="ITYaffix"></A> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>sk</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITY</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Speed (i.e., Intensity of Movement or Change)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + slow(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at just + the right speed or intensity </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + fast / somewhat quick(ly) / somewhat rapid(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast / + quick(ly) / rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very fast + / very quick(ly) / very rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too fast + / too quick(ly) / too rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>st</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Speed (i.e., Velocity = Distance Over Time)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + slow(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at just + the right speed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + fast / somewhat quick(ly) / somewhat rapid(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast / + quick(ly) / rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very fast + / very quick(ly) / very rapid(ly)/; at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too fast + / too quick(ly) / too rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/l-bar geminated.gif" width="13" height="12" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CFD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Forthrightness, Confidence or Humility</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too + meek(ly) / too submissive(ly) / too obedient(ly) / too docile(ly)</FONT></P> +</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very meek(ly) + / very submissive(ly) / very obedient(ly) / very docile(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">meek(ly) + / submissive(ly) / obedient(ly) / docile(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + meek(ly) / somewhat submissive(ly) / somewhat obedient(ly) / somewhat docile(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">properly + humble / properly forthright ; with proper degree of humility or forthrightness</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + confident(ly) / somewhat strong(ly) / somewhat definite(ly) / somewhat definitive(ly) + or authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">confident(ly) + /strong(ly) / definite(ly)/ definitive(ly) / authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very confident(ly) + / very strong(ly) / very definite(ly) / very definitive(ly) / very authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">over-confident(ly) + / too strong(ly) / too definite(ly) / too definitive(ly) / too authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR> + </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/d-cedilla.gif" width="12" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EFI</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Efficiency or Efficacy</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">destructively + wasteful / disastrous(ly) / accomplishing the opposite of intention / making + things worse</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very wasteful + / accomplishing nothing / making a mess of it</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wasteful + / accomplishing little</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + wasteful / accomplishing somewhat less than expected</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequate(ly) + [in terms of efficiency]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rather + efficient(ly) / fairly efficient(ly) / accomplishing somewhat more than + expected</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">efficient(ly) + / with little or no waste(d effort)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extremely + efficient(ly) / with no waste(d effort) whatsoever</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a synergy + of… / sum beyond total of parts / a synergistic composite of ; to + X synergistically </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">q</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ERR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Correctness versus Error</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">totally + wrong / totally mis- or mal-; totally in error / erroneous(ly) / incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wrong/incorrect(ly) + / mis- / mal- ; in error / erroneous(ly) / incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly + wrong / fairly incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + wrong / more wrong than right</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so-so; + barely adequate(ly) / barely correct(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + right / more right than wrong </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly + right / fairly correct(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">right / + correctly </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">totally + right / totally correct(ly) / totally well-X’d </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MAT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Maturation<A name="MATaffix" id="MATaffix"></A></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">undeveloped + / immature(ly) / seed / embryo</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">under-developed + / newborn [stage, not age] / seedling / baby</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">growing + / budding / youthful / young</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">maturing + / developing / getting stronger or bigger or more complex or sophisticated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fully developed + / fully mature(d) / robust / ripe</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly + developed / overripe / showing signs of wear and tear / stressed / under + stress / fatigued</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">declining/fading; + trail off/fade / getting softer or weaker / faded / decrepit / has-been + / past one’s prime</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disintegrating + / utterly deteriorated / beyond repair or rehabilitation / irreparable / + dying</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dead / + defunct / disintegrated</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">z</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SBT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Subtlety</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too subtle(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very subtle(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">subtle(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + subtle(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + unsubtle(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unsubtle(ly) + / lumbering(ly) rather obvious/ fairly blatant / belabored ; belabor / lumber + along X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">obvious(ly) + / blatant(ly) / exaggerated(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very obvious(ly) + / very blatant(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">over-the-top + / in-your-face / to obvious(ly) / too blatant(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kš</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DRC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Directness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too indirect(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very indirect(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirect(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + indirect(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + direct(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly + direct(ly) / rather direct(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">direct(ly) + / straightforward </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very direct(ly) + / very straightforward</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too direct(ly) + / painfully straightforward</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mš</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SUD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Suddenness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly) + in happening, too long in X-ing, overdue, delayed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly) + in happening or developing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly) + ; long in developing or happening</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + slow(ly) ; somewhat long in developing or happening</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">taking + just the right amount of time to develop or occur</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + immediate / somewhat sudden; somewhat imediately / somewhat suddenly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">immediate + / sudden; imediately / suddenly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very immediate + / very sudden; very imediately / very suddenly</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too immediate + / too sudden; too imediately / too suddenly</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PCN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Care, Precision or Scrutiny</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly + sloppy(ily) / totally careless(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> very sloppy(ily) + / very careless(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> sloppy(ily) + / careless(ly) / with poor attention to detail </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + sloppy(ily) / somewhat careless(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less than + careful(ly) / with only some degree of care </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + careful(ly) / fairly precise(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">precise(ly) + / careful(ly) / detailed </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> extremely + precise(ly) / with great care or precision or scrutiny / meticulous(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly + precise(ly) / ‘nit-picky’ / with too much scrutiny / overly + meticulous(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kš + </STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Concern or Consideration </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="27"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…the + hell…! / what the hell . . . / . . . who cares</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">self-centered(ly) + / without thought or concern for others</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at the + very least / at the least level of concern required</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> without + concern / indifferent(ly) / without consideration / unconcerned(ly) / thoughtless(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reluctant(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at best + / with the most concern one can muster</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concerned(ly) + / with concern / with consideration for others</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very concerned(ly) + / highly concerned(ly) / with great concern or consideration for others</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly + concerned(ly) / worrisome(ly) / with too much concern or consideration for + others / altruistically</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPH</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Sophistication</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too crude(ly) + / too primitive(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very crude(ly) + / very primitive(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">crude(ly) + / primitive(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + crude(ly) / somewhat primitive(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with expected/normal + degree or level of sophistication</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + sophisticated or refined</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> sophisticated + or refined </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very sophisticated + or refined </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too sophisticated + or refined </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çt</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CVT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Covertness versus Overtness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too secretive(ly) + / overly covert(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very secretive(ly) + / highly covert(ly) / hidden / well behind the scenes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">secretive(ly) + / covert(ly) / behind the scenes / between the lines / under the table / + “back-room”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + secretive(ly) / somewhat covert(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not too + secretive(ly) / not so open(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + open(ly) / somewhat “up front”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">open(ly) + / overt(ly) / “up front” / out in the open / honest / forthcoming(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very open(ly) + / very overt(ly) / very “up front” / flaunting(ly) / brutally + honest</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too open(ly) + / too overt(ly) / overly flaunting(ly) / vulgar(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EFT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Effort</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too difficult + / overly difficult</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very difficult + / so difficult</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">strained + / difficult; strain to / with difficulty / struggle to / to work at X-ing + / to X hard</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + difficult / not that easy </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither + easy nor difficult </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + easy; not so difficult </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> easy / + certain / unhindered / with ease / without resistance / effortlessly </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very easy + / so easy</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too easy + / overly easy</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>m<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DSG</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Design or Purposefulness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">purposeless(ly) + /random(ly) / utterly unorganized / chaotic(ally)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">haphazard(ly) + / without plan or guidance/ disorganized(ly) / poorly planned</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> fairly + haphazard(ly) / not well-planned / not well-organized</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + haphazard(ly) / somewhat disorganized</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slightly + disorganized / less than well-planned </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + organized / somewhat well-planned </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">organized(ly) + / purposeful(ly) / well-planned </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very organized + / very structured</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too organized + / overly structured / “anal(ly)” </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>sq</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DCS</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Decisiveness, Commitment or Emphasis</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indecisive + / meandering; indecisively / first one way then another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wishy washy + / flaky</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some sort + of / some kind of / sort of (like) / ”kind of”; in a way / halfway + / does and doesn’t</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">apparent(ly); + seeming(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mere(ly) + / only (a); merely / only</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberate + / decisive; deliberately / decisively / purposefully</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a real + / certainly a ; really / certainly [emphasis, not genuineness or veracity]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> the (one); + in the only way that counts</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">what (a) + ...!; how . . .! ; Boy! Did (does) X ever …</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>št</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CTN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Contrariness to Expectation(s) or Shift in Subject</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="24"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">but X would… + / if things were otherwise X WOULD… / on the contrary, X WOULD [affirmation + of hypothetical contrary to statement/suggestion otherwise</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">but / X + DOES/IS . . . / on the contrary … [affirmation of fact contrary to + suggestion or statement otherwise]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">like it + or not…/ well, as much as we didn’t want to think it would happen...</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">against + expectation or belief ‘… after all’ ‘well, what + do you know…X!’</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a genuine + / real / true ; really do, [contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as a matter + of fact</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘at + least/at any rate’</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘by + the way/ just to mention’</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not to + change the subject but…/ sorry to change the subject, but…/ + I don’t mean to change the subject, but…</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle">’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PHY</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Control</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uncontrolled/helpless(ly) + ; without control/ out of control</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost + completely out of control / almost totally helpless</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">losing + control / losing the ability to…</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">insufficiently + trained in...</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">amateur(ishly) + / superficially able to… </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">learn(ing) + to… / begin(ning) to be able to… </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">w/ growing + proficiency or expertise (in) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">proficient(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in full + control / expert(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<H3>7.7.11 Modality Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o11"></A></H3> +<P>Many of these correspond to the vocalic modality suffixes used with valence + or conflation adjuncts (see Sec. 5.5). The nine degrees associated with each + affix allow a speaker control over the extent to which the modality category + should apply to the utterance. These affix forms function, then, as an alternative + to adjunct forms for greater nuance in the applicability of the modality category + and to apply them to nouns. The nine degrees of each affix are as follows:</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not at + all</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to too + little a degree; to an insufficient degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly + at all</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a small + degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a fair + degree/somewhat</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly + much/more so than not</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very much + so / decidedly so / to a great degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too much + so / to too great a degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to the + exclusion of all else / without consideration for anything else</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>The specific modality affixes are as follows:</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>bb</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">resigned to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>dd</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>devoted; committed to / devoted to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>desired / sought-after; want to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>attempted, attempt at a …; try to, attempt to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çç + </STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>capable, able; can / able to / capable of</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>cc</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>knowledgeable; can = know how to / familiar with</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ff</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>mandatory; must / have to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>xx</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>required; should / be to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>expected; be supposed to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hh</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>intended; mean to / intend to / shall</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>gg</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>chosen, selected; choose to / elect to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot aspirated.gif" width="17" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>…on impulse; feel like X-ing</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="27">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/k-aspirated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD> promised; promise to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-aspirated.gif" width="15" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>well-liked; like (to)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/p-aspirated.gif" width="20" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>feared; fear (to)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Qv-geminated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>willing; willing to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/q-aspirated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>prepared / ready; prepared to/ready to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>necessary / needed; need to </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla aspirated.gif" width="18" height="20" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>Daring; dare to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hq</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>decided-upon; decide to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pf</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>offered/offer of; offer to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3<FONT color="#FFFFFF">3</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>aided / assisted; help to / aid in X-ing</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hk</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>not unexpected; be prone to / be apt to / tend to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ç’ + </STRONG> </FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>agreed-upon; agree to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>x’ + </STRONG> </FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>responsible for/in charge of</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>remember to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv aspirated.gif" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>feel a need to / feel one should / feel one must / feel driven to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><IMG src="assets/c-aspirated.gif" width="18" height="17" align="absmiddle"></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>to guess or think [that]…</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">’ + </STRONG> </FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>available; available to/for</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kk</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>potential; can = have potential to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>tt + </STRONG> </FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>permitted; can = permitted to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>qq + </STRONG> </FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>hoped-for; hope/wish to</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pp</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD> + <TD>X by inclination; be inclined to</TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT> </P> +<H3>7.7.12 Agential/Participant Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o12"></A></H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AGC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Agency</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[AGENT] + = one who forces/causes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[ENABLER] + = one who enables to happen</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[INFLUENCE] + = one who persuades/influences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ENABLER + BY PERMISSION] = one who permits/allows/lets happen</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[PATIENT] + = one who does/is made to do</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[EXPERIENCER] + = one who undergoes/experiences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[INSTRUMENT] + = instrument which causes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[STIMULUS] + = one whose status is as stimulus of affective experience</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[SOURCE] + = that which gives rise to, provides underlying reason for, source of</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>This affix and the following identify a formative as filling a specific semantic + role corresponding in many cases to the semantic roles discussed in <A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.htm#Sec4o1o1">Sections + 4.1.1</A> and <A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.htm#Sec4o1o2">4.1.2</A>. In + several instances, these affixes would translate the English “agentive” + suffixes -<EM>er</EM>, or -<EM>or</EM>.</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>m</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ROL</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Role</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">that which + contains or functions as the enclosure / container / house / shelter of + or for</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">that which + results from</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> [RECIPIENT] + = one who receives / has / "-ee"</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who + is / acts as / functions as</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who + is characterized by / described by...</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who + is similar to/functions or acts similarly to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one whose + responsibility is / who is responsible for / runs the business of (operationally + speaking)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who + constructs / makes / creates</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who + manages / oversees / supervises / coordinates / runs the business of (managerially + speaking)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>p<IMG src="assets/Sv.gif" width="8" height="16" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>UTE</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Utilitative or Enabling Means</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tool/device/apparatus + specifically designed for X-ing</FONT></P> +</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">medium + by/through which one X’s</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">conduit-like + tool/apparatus for X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural/standard + body part for X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object + employed circumstantially as implement for X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">covering/protective + element employed to allow/permit X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enabling + element/device/apparatus to allow/foster X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">environment/situaton/circumstances/setting + which allows/fosters X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FORCE which + causes/permits X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P><TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ž</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNS</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Consent</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately + without consent of knowledge</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without + consent or knowledge as a precaution or “for their own good”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without + consent or knowledge due to circumstances</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with their + knowledge but w/o consent; against their will</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">consent + obtained under pressure, threat, coercion</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">w/ reluctant + consent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">willingly; + with full consent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with enthusiastic + approval and support</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at their + request</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MEC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Type of Mechanical Instrumentality = ‘by means of’ + </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">the body’s + natural method of doing so (e.g., on foot, by hand, etc.)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a manually + manipulated generic tool or implement </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a specialized + tool for that specific purpose or activity</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a machine + or via mechanical means or process</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> a virtual, + electronic means or via engineering</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mental + power, force of will, concentration </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a redirection + or collation of energy specially applied</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a collective + pooling of manual labor resources</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a collective + pooling of electronic/mechanical/engineering resources</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-cedilla.gif" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>BOD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Bodily Instrumentality = ‘by means of’ </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a hand</FONT></P> +</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">an arm</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a foot</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a leg</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + eyes</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both legs</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both feet</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both arms</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both hands</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mp</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DBI</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Additional Bodily Instrumentality = ‘by means of’ + </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a finger</FONT></P> +</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a thumb</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a knee</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + head</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + teeth</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + lips</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + tongue</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + elbow</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s + fingers</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-cedilla.gif" width="5" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SOC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Type of Social Instrumentality = ‘by means of’ + </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">via lackeys, + grunt labor, go-fors or henchmen</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by coercion, + threat, blackmail</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> “fronts”, + or disguised go-betweens </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirectly + through actions of others (unbeknownst to them)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirectly + through actions of others (with their knowledge) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by leveraging + existing resources / personnel (deploying existing methods in a new application)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">via a proxy + or proxies</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hired help + or staff</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by delegation + of task to experts</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šš</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RSN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Reason for an Emotional State or Motivation for an Action + </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for evil + or perverse reasons</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for foolish + or naďve reason </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to + deception by another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to + faulty information provided by another [no deception intended]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to + or based on faulty perception or misinterpretation of information or evidence</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">despite + negative circumstances or reasons not to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for no + reason</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for appropriate + reasons / for good reason</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for virtuous, + healthy reasons</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>XPT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Expectation of Outcome </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">shockingly + unexpected; without precedent or rumour</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">surprise + X / unexpected X; completely by surprise/ completely unexpected(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage + to X despite inadequacy of preparation or effort</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage + to X despite misguided or misdirected preparation or effort</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">managed + to X despite hindrance(s) or obstacles; hard-won</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage + to X due to hindrances or obstacles being overestimated; easier than thought + to be</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage + to X due to excellent preparation / planning / execution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">completely + as expected / totally as anticipated / as predicted</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pat; outcome + pre-ordained or predetermined</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DLB</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Deliberateness/Agency</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">accidental(ly) + / inadvertent(ly) and unaware of consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unintended + / unintentional(ly) / without meaning to and unaware of consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">accidental(ly) + / inadvertent(ly) but now aware of consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unintended + / unintentional(ly) / without meaning to but now aware of consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unforseeable + / unpredictable; unforeseeably / unpredictably</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without + realizing or considering potential consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">thinking + one can get away without reaping consequences / furtive(ly)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">realizing + potential risks or consequences / cognizant of potential risks or consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">intentional(ly) + / deliberate(ly) / on purpose / by choice; choose to</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mz</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MOT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Self-Conscious Deliberation or Motivation</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">affected, + ostentatious; affectedly/ostentatiously</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">self-conscious(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">guilty + / guiltily </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">half-hearted(ly) + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">against + better judgement / can’t help but / can’t help it </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ingrained, + by upbringing </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">learned + / habitual; by habit / trained to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural(ly) + / un-self-conscious(ly) </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">autonomic + / unaware, automatic </FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1<FONT color="#FFFFFF">1</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ENB</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Enablement</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent + gesture/word/sign taken as order or permission </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by granting + of permission </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by cajoling + or persuasion </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by direct + request or imploring </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by direct + order based on one’s real or perceived authority</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent + removal of hindrance </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent + action that initiates a chain of events</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by deliberate + removal of hindrance</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by deliberate + action that initiates a chain of events</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ms</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AGN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Agency, Intent or Effectiveness</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the + anticipated max. resulting effect possible</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the + anticipated resulting effect to a high degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the + anticipated resulting effect to a moderate degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the + anticipated resulting effect but only to a marginal, superficial or baredly + noticable degree</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with no + noticeable effect or resulting change</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with only + marginal, superficial, or barely noticeable effect or resulting change unanticipated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with moderate + effect or resulting change — unanticipated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> with the + resulting effect to a high degree — unanticipated</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the + max. resulting effect possible — unanticipated</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2<FONT color="#FFFFFF">1</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>IMP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Impact on Patient/Target or Enablement of Outcome</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + can do nothing - utterly inevitable</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + chooses to do nothing - resigned to fate</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + tries to prevent/avoid but fails</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + tries to prevent/avoid and does so partially or mitigates impact somewhat</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + tries to prevent/avoid and succeeds</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + helps/enables outcome inadvertently</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + helps/enables outcome against own interest (i.e., without thinking)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + helps/enables outcome intentionally despite negative consequences</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target + helps/enables outcome intentionally for own benefit</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<H3>7.7.13 Miscellaneous Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o13"></A></H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1<FONT color="#FFFFFF">_</FONT></FONT><FONT size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPF</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Topic, Frame and Focus</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + topic]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[end of + frame]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[head of + relative clause]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + topic + head of relative clause]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[end of + frame + head of relative clause]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + topic + end of frame]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + focus + end of frame + head of rel. clause]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + focus]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence + focus + end of frame]</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>The various functions of the above affix are explained in <A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.htm#Sec3o5">Sec. + 3.5</A> on Focus, <A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.htm#Sec5o7">Sec. 5.7</A> on + Frames, and <A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.htm#Sec9o2">Sec. 9.2</A> on pragmatic roles + including Sentence Topic.</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2<FONT color="#FFFFFF">_</FONT></FONT><FONT size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SWR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Switch Reference & Obviative Specification (For an explanation + and illustration of this affix, see <A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.htm#Sec8o1o1o7">Sec. + 8.1.1.7</A> and <A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.htm#Sec8o1o4">Sec. + 8.1.4</A>)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nearest + preceding referent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd to + nearest preceding referent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3rd party + not previously mentioned</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">referring + to sentence focus</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first referent + mentioned</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">referring + to sentence topic</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3rd party + non-transrelative referent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd order + transrelative referent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">higher + order transrelative referent</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>s</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PLA</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Place, State, Setting Where… </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one learns to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one does, performs, carries out X</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one obtains</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one stores or inventories</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one keeps or shelters</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one sees or views</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural + habitat or environment of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one deals with/ treats/ confronts</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where + one feels affected by</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mm</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>APT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Aspects</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yet, still</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘even’ + as in “I don’t even like them” = in the least bit, to + the slightest extent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Contemplative: + upon reflection/ in hindsight</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upon deep + introspection / following careful consideration or meditation on the matter</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on first + blush / at first / upon initial impression / [my] first thought is/was…</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural(ly) + / obvious(ly) / clear(ly) [in terms of naturalness, not blatancy]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Experiential: + ever</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Regressive: + return to previous state</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Protractive: + over a long period of time / long-delayed</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mm</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TEM</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Alternative Temporal Aspects </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Inceptive: + begin to / start to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Resumptive: + begin again / start again / resume</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Continuative: + keep on / still / continue / stay / yet</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Incessative: + to X away / not stop</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tire of + X-ing / get tired of X-ing / become weary of X-ing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cessative: + stop / discontinue / cease</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Pausal: + take a break from [stop with intention to re-sume]</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Recessative: + stop again</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Terminative: + finish / complete</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DRV</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Format/Derivation Alternates </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Instrumentative + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Authoritative + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Precurrent + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Resultative + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Derivation: + translative motion</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Subsequent + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Concommitant + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Objective + Format</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Derivation: + attend to, deal with</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> The above affix forms function as alternates to the Format infix of a conflation + or valence adjunct (see Sec. 5.4.2). The <FONT size="2">SCHEMATIC</FONT> format + is considered the default and therefore has no affix. Additionally, two of the + affixes refer to two common derivations (see Sec. 5.4.3).<BR> + <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A name="ILLaffix"></A> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>ILL</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Illocution/Mood/Validation Alternates </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Directive + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Commissive + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Expressive + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Declarative + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Interrogative + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Admonitive + Illocution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Subjunctive + Mood</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Inferential + Validation </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hortative + Validation</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTF</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Part/Whole Functional Metaphors<A name="PTFaffix"></A></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">engine + / motor / heart / pump / core / driver mechanism</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">brain / + computer / chip / instruction set</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">input / + feeder / access point</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">exit point + / anus / exhaust / tailpipe / smokestack / vent</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wing/ arm + / branch / extensor / manipulator</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">support + / leg / stand / base</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">skeleton + / frame</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wiring + / conduits / plumbing</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sensor + / eye / ear / antennae</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>š</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTG</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Part/Whole Gestalt Componential Metaphors </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“base”portion + (e.g., upper arm)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“extension” + portion (e.g., forearm) or “flange”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“trunk” + or central bulk portion</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle + or divisional segment or joint</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">top/upper + component relative to gravity or natural vector of movement</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bottom/lower + component relative to gravity or natural vector of movement </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">side/flank/ + lateral component</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“head” + extension or main interface area</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extension/”arm”</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>qt</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MET</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Metonymic Categories <A name="METaffix"></A></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">part for + whole</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">producer + for product</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object + used or owned for user/owner</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">controller + for controlled</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">institution + for people responsible</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for + inhabitants/occupants</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for + event </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for + institution</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">attribute + or characteristic for owner</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>Metonymy is the reference to an entity via one of its attributes, associations + or activities, as in <EM><STRONG>The ham-and-cheese</STRONG> wants fries with + his order</EM> or <EM><STRONG>The White House</STRONG> has its nose in our business.</EM><BR> + <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT><BR> +</P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SSD</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Stem-Specific Derivatives<A name="SSDaffix"></A></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 1</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 2</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 3</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 4</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 5</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 6</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 7</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 8</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative + 9</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> This affix is used to distinguish particular instantiations of a more generic + entity; their meaning is semantically specific to the particular stem. <BR> + <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SBS</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%"> Subset of Configurative Set </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">single + specific member (random, i.e., any given member)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural + first level subset, e.g., <EM>a cell among a network, a clique within a + club, a row of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural + 2nd level subset, e.g., <EM>a section of a network, a subcommittee within + a club, a section of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complex + natural system or pattern within a set (e.g., <EM>the circulatory system, + the heating system</EM>)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">subset + of set (unknown if natural or select subconfiguration)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complex/circumstantial + select pattern/arrangement within a set (e.g., <EM>the parts/things of a + house damaged by fire</EM>)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd level + subset (externally determined), e.g., <EM>select section of trees of an + orchard</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first level + subset (externally determined), e.g., <EM>select rocks from a pile, select + trees of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">single + select member (externally determined)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ATN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Attention or Determination</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concentrate + fully upon; pay utmost attention to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concentrate + to point of distraction, to be ‘lost’ in X-ing </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pay strict + attention to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">determined + to</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pay attention + to; attend to; be careful that you…; heed</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">keep an + eye on </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">take some + notice of</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely + notice; take little notice of </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ignore + completely</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<BR> +<P></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šk</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DPR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Dispersion or Separability of a Configurative Set</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in total + contact / contiguous mass of; pile, “ball of…”</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">non-contiguous + but closely connected, interlinked, each linked to adjacent via connecting + medium (like web); cluster</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">connected + via intervening central medium (like a vine or branches); bunch</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not physically + connected but with immediate accessibility and knowledge of other member + actions</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">scattered + - contact with nearest member possible but less possible with others</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“virtual” + association only</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal + (iterative) set – iteration at long intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal + (iterative) set – iteration at frequent intervals</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal + (iterative) set – iteration at very short, immediate intervals / one + after another</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nd</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SEP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Spatio-Temporal Separability of a Configurative Set</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Logical + connectedness only (spatial)</FONT></P> +</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely + integrated spatially – one positioned far away from another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely + integrated spatially – one positioned a little ways away from another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Well-integrated + spatially – one positioned right next to or behind another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Both spatially + and temporally well-integrated (one right after another)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Well-integrated + temporally – one right after the other</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely + integrated temporally – one a little while after the other</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely + integrated temporally – one a long while after the other</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Logical + connectedness only (temporal)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P></P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SDP</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Subset of Duplex Set</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first, + top, front, lefthand or lead “half” of duplex set or pair (e.g., + upper lip, inhale/inhalation, left hand)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">beginning + or leading “edge” of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead + “half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle + section of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead “half” of + a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ending + or trailing “edge” of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead + “half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">midpoint, + peak, or lull between the 2 halves of a duplex set or pair</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">beginning + or leading “edge” of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing + “half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle + section of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing “half” of + a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ending + or trailing “edge” of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing + “half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd, bottom, + back, righthand or trailing “half” of duplex set or pair (e.g., + lower lip, exhale/exhalation, right hand)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">xt</FONT></STRONG></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NEW</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Newness/Revision </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new = original + new, i.e., never before seen </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new = never before seen within current context, e.g., a new student </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new = role, i.e., never functioning/existing in this capacity/manner before </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other = replacement + new </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other = additional instance + new </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other = revision + additional </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other = revision + replacement </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other/different = different, not seen/used before within current context; status as addition/replacement unknown </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2">new/other/different = different + new; status as addition/replacement unknown </TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ln</FONT></STRONG></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPR</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Spread/wake/trail/area/expanse created by passage of entity </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear “trail” or wake left behind on path of linear movement; trail or wake is not composed of the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., slime trail left by snail, footprints left on snow, mowed down foliage left by moving convoy, etc.)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear spread of entity stretching behind linearly moving “head” (e.g., a line of soldiers put in place to create a front, a line left on a piece of paper as written by an ink pen, path of a ball of string or skein of yarn as it unravels while rolling down an incline)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear trail/wake/spread left behind passage as line of demarcation/boundary/barrier</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar wake left behind on path of movement; wake is not composed of the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., aftermath of a forest fire, cleaned area of dirty floor or wall after it has been wiped by a mop or dustcloth)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar spread stretching behind moving front (e.g., area of spreading flames in a forest fire, area being inundated by a flood, area of a wall being covered up by plaster by workmen, coating of an apple dipped in chocolate, area of floor covered up by a rug)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar wake/spread left behind passage as area of demarcation/zone/restricted area</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume left behind a moving front; volume is not composed of or inundated with the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., area left behind the passage of a tidal wave, column of superheated air left behind the passage of a rocket</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume inundated by spread of moving front (e.g., spread of a gas within a room, area inundated by fog, volume of a container taken up by substance placed/poured/stuffed into it)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume left behind passage of moving front as volume/spatial area of demarcation/zone/restricted space</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>The above affix distinguishes movement of an entity from the “trail” or spread left behind, e.g., movement which leaves behind a wake or affected area; used with motion roots as well as roots designating shapes/forms. Use of the above suffixes in conjunction with the various roots pertaining to paths of translative movement allows for very nuanced translations of English words such as <EM>surround, cover, inundate, enclose, expand, spread out, encompass</EM>, etc.</P> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ld</FONT></STRONG></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TRA</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Shift/Change/Transition (used for both spatial and temporal contexts)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sharp break, sudden shift from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another with no discernible transition period/zone (i.e., point-like/instantaneous transition)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disjointed/non-contiguous/non-continuous break/shift from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extremely brief/small/barely discernible transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat brief/small/discernible transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">normal/standard/expected transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat variable/changing/fluctuating transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly variable/chaotic transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">smooth, gradual transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very gradual/almost imperceptible rate/degree of change/transition from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lm</FONT></STRONG></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NNN</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">N-numbered angles/facets/faces/sides/points/forms </TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven /assymmetrical n–sided 2-D obtusely angled form (e.g., quadrilateral, pentagonoid, hexagonoid</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymetrical n-pointed 2-D acutely angled “star” formation</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymetrical n-faceted 3-D solid</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymmetrical n-faced 3-D solid (e.g., n-hedron-like solid)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having n number of 3-D projections/spikes/pointed surfaces</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symmetrical n-faced 3-D solid (e.g., tetrahedron, dodecahedron)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symetrical n-faceted 3-D solid</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symetrical n-pointed 2-D acutely angled “star” formation (can be used with numbers as low as 2, which would refer to an elongated diamond shape)</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symmetrical n–sided 2-D form (e.g., square, pentagon, hexagon)</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P>The above affix is used with the number stems (<A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">see Chapter 12</A>) to provide words for forms, shapes, and solids bearing a distinct number of angles, points, sides, facets, etc. </P> +<H3><BR> + 7.7.14 Locational Affixes</H3> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="12%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çç</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>LCT</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="81%">Locational Quadrant Markers for Object Being Located (These + affixes will be explained and illustrated in <A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">Chapter + 10</A>.)</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / +Y + / +Z = “right / ahead / above” = Quadrant 1</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / +Y + / -Z = “right / ahead / below” = Quadrant 2 </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / -Y + / +Z = “right / behind / above” = Quadrant 3</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / -Y + / -Z = “right / behind / below” = Quadrant 4</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object + at rest relative to other object</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / +Y + / +Z = “left / ahead / above” = Quadrant 5</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / +Y + / -Z = “left / ahead / below” = Quadrant 6</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / -Y + / +Z = “left / behind / above” = Quadrant 7</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / -Y + / -Z = “left / behind / below” = Quadrant 8</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>p’</STRONG></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PRX</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Proximity</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too close + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> as close + as possible without contact </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> very close + to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">close to + </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat + close to </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not very + close to / somewhat far from </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">far from + / distant from </FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">far away + / very far from</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too far + away</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-cedilla.gif" width="14" height="15" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD> + <TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CTC</STRONG></DIV></TD> + <TD width="82%">Degree of Contact</TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">melded + with / blended with / fused</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inseparable(ly) + / locked together / bonded</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">linked + / attached / connected / joined</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">touching + intimately / touching all over / in close contact with</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately + touching at several spots or places or over a fair area</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately + touching at one spot or place</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casually + or incidentally touching at several spots or places or over a fair area</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casually + or incidentally touching at one spot or place</FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD> + <TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely + touching / hardly touching at all / touching at one small spot</FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<P> </P> +<P align="right"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> + <A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html"><STRONG>Proceed to Chapter 8: + Adjuncts >></STRONG></A></FONT></P> +<P></P> +<P> +<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1"> + <TBODY><TR> + <TD width="9%" height="25" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="1"><A name="menu"></A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="index.html" target="_top">Home</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="37%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5a-verbs.html">5a + Verb Morphology </A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.html">9 + Syntax</A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-intro.html">Introduction</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.html">5b + Verb Morphology (continued)</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">10 + Lexico-Semantics</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch1-phonology.html">1 + Phonology</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.html">6 + More Verb Morphology</A></FONT></DIV></TD> + <TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch11-script.html">11 + The Script </A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch2-morphophonology.html">2 + Morpho-Phonology</A></FONT><FONT size="2"> </FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch7a-affixes.html">7a + Using Affixes </A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">12 + The Number System</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT size="2"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.html">3 + Basic Morphology</A></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="assets/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html">7b + Using Affixes (continued) </A></FONT></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-lexicon.html">The + Lexicon</A></FONT></FONT></TD> + </TR> + <TR> + <TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.html">4 + Case Morphology </A></FONT> </TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html">8 + Adjuncts</A></FONT></TD> + <TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_blank">Revised Ithkuil: <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I</FONT>laksh</A></FONT></TD> + </TR> +</TBODY></TABLE> +<BR> +<FONT size="-1">©2004-2009 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion +of the contents of this website provided you give full attribution to the author +and this website. </FONT><BR> +</P><P></P> +<P></P> + + +</BODY></HTML>
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