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diff --git a/2004-en/index.html b/2004-en/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6cd66a --- /dev/null +++ b/2004-en/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> +<html> +<head> +<title>A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil, a Constructed Language</title> +<META name="resource-type" content="document"> +<META name="description" content="A constructed philosophical language design showing NOT how artificial languages do function, but rather how they COULD function."> +<META name="keywords" content="constructed language, conlang, philosophical language, hypothetical language, fictional language, artificial language, constructed languages, conlangs, philosophical languages, hypothetical languages, fictional languages, artificial languages"> +<META name="distribution" content="global"> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> +<!-- + + +function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 + var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array(); + var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) + if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}} +} +//--> +</script> +<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> +<!-- +function MM_reloadPage(init) { //reloads the window if Nav4 resized + if (init==true) with (navigator) {if ((appName=="Netscape")&&(parseInt(appVersion)==4)) { + document.MM_pgW=innerWidth; document.MM_pgH=innerHeight; onresize=MM_reloadPage; }} + else if (innerWidth!=document.MM_pgW || innerHeight!=document.MM_pgH) location.reload(); +} +MM_reloadPage(true); +//--> +</script> +<script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> +<!-- +function changenavhome() { +top.frames[1].location = "nav_panelhome.htm"; +} +//-->changenavhome(); +</script> +</head> + +<body onLoad="MM_preloadImages('Images/Buttons/Button%201.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%201a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%202a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%203a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%204a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%205a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%206a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%207a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%208a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%209a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%2010a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%2011a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%2012a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%2013a.gif','Images/Buttons/Button%2014a.gif');"> +<h1 align="center"><em><a href="Update.htm"></a></em>Welcome!</h1> +<table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="45%" height="21"> </td> + <td width="25%" rowspan="4"><div align="right"><a href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_top"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">A Grammar<br> + of the + Ilaksh Language</font></strong> </a></div></td> + <td width="30%" rowspan="4"><div align="left"><a href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_top"><img src="Images/ilaksh-logo.gif" alt="Ilaksh Logo" width="230" height="260" border="0"></a></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="41"><div align="center"><a href="ithkuil-intro.htm" target="_top"><img src="Images/ithkuil-logo.gif" alt="Ithkuil Logo" width="324" height="61" border="0" align="absbottom"></a></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td valign="top"><div align="center"><a href="ithkuil-intro.htm" target="_top"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A Grammar + of the Ithkuil Language</strong></font></a></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="70" valign="top"> </td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The above two links will take you to the comprehensive grammars +of two artificially constructed human languages: the first is <strong><font size="+1">Ithkuil</font></strong>, originally introduced in January 2004. The second is <strong><font size="+1">Ilaksh</font></strong>, which is new as of June 2007. Ilaksh represents a complete revision of the sound system (phonology and morpho-phonology) of Ithkuil, designed for the many persons who have expressed an interest in wanting to learn and speak Ithkuil, but have been daunted by its complex sound system. </p> +<p align="justify">Both Ithkuil and Ilaksh represent a cross between + an <em>a priori philosophical language</em> and a <em>logical language</em>. + They are by no means intended to function as “natural” human languages. + Ithkuil and Ilaksh exist as exercises in how human languages <em>could</em> function, + not as human languages <em>do</em> function. </p> +<p align="justify">While I enjoy the idea of inventing fictional languages which + mimic natural languages, it is not enough for me to add simply another language + to the thousands that already exist or have existed. For me, the greater goal + is to attempt the creation of what human beings, left to their own devices, + would never create naturally, but rather only by conscious intellectual effort — an idealized language whose aim is the highest possible degree of logic, efficiency, + detail, and accuracy in cognitive expression via spoken human language, while + minimizing the ambiguity, vagueness, illogic, redundancy, polysemy (multiple + meanings) and overall arbitrariness that is seemingly ubiquitous in natural + human language. Ithkuil and Ilaksh represent the culmination of over a quarter-century +of personal effort toward creating such a language.</p> +<p align="justify">I wish to thank all of those who have taken an interest in Ithkuil and Ilaksh. I especially wish to thank Stanislav Kozlovskiy, whose 2004 article “The Speed of Thought” brought Ithkuil to the attention of so many people. Спасибо, Стас! Thanks also to Lexa Samons for his hard work in translating the original <a href="http://ithkuil-russian.narod.ru/">Ithkuil site into Russian</a>. And finally, my appreciation to fellow linguist and conlanger David J. Peterson for bestowing upon Ithkuil the <a href="http://dedalvs.conlang.org/smileys/2008.html" target="_blank">2008 Smiley Award</a>. </p> +<p align="center"> — <em>John Quijada</em> +<p align="center"><a href="http://dedalvs.conlang.org/smileys/2008.html" target="_blank"><img src="smiley_award.GIF" alt="Smiley Award" width="214" height="80" border="0" longdesc="http://dedalvs.free.fr/smileys/2008.html"></a></p> +<p align="left"><br> +<br> +</p> +<p align="left"><font size="-1">©2004-2009 by John Quijada. You may copy or + excerpt any portion of the contents of either the Ithkuil or Ilaksh web pages provided you give full attribution +to the author and this website. </font></p> +<p align="left"> </p> +<p align="left"> </p> +</body> +</html> |