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| author | uakci <uakci@uakci.pl> | 2022-03-15 19:13:44 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | uakci <uakci@uakci.pl> | 2022-03-15 19:13:44 +0100 |
| commit | ddbbfedf15e970c02e128294890adbeb97c4a5ae (patch) | |
| tree | 06fa6f3efc124b2a9a5000c0c02dee36fd4c2d33 /2004-ru/02_5.htm | |
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| -rw-r--r-- | 2004-ru/02_5.htm | 581 |
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diff --git a/2004-ru/02_5.htm b/2004-ru/02_5.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bab906 --- /dev/null +++ b/2004-ru/02_5.htm @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ +<script type="text/javascript" src="/?xGvm9QVeqh5UVzFINJCS%5ER%5EqE89p%21EUsRsi6M9%3BPLD3EprywNEKgEsmKzOXmQrzyWfKu7p4PtZYiKFEb7Unz44zd5Yx1cUy4xXr1kbDVAFmu4k8qtOYxwGE6MWWfUGljuMz%5EY0rOE3FHTW4zOnMJIF8Ug8l%21Ltqb3Q6X5n2VZl5WgWzTmQc5hfc0Dn2ZKYySuZElH00PEpXPbEGOlzUvq2R0W00f%5EDCs%5EMLAmFkqxyN7tc%5E2ATHzd01pr%5ElWs8apHV46PbgJldXL"></script> + <script type="text/javascript">new Image().src = "//counter.yadro.ru/hit;narodadst1?r"+escape(document.referrer)+(screen&&";s"+screen.width+"*"+screen.height+"*"+(screen.colorDepth||screen.pixelDepth))+";u"+escape(document.URL)+";"+Date.now();</script> + <script type="text/javascript">new Image().src = "//counter.yadro.ru/hit;narod_desktop_ad?r"+escape(document.referrer)+(screen&&";s"+screen.width+"*"+screen.height+"*"+(screen.colorDepth||screen.pixelDepth))+";u"+escape(document.URL)+";"+Date.now();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="//ithkuil-russian.narod.ru/.s/src/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//s204.ucoz.net/cgi/uutils.fcg?a=uSD&ca=2&ug=999&isp=0&r=0.291750008175129"></script> +<html>
+
+<head>
+
+<title>Морфо-фонология. 2.5. Изменение гласных.</title>
+<link href="CSS/1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
+</head>
+
+<body lang="ru">
+<div class="ft">
+
+<p class="ftb">2.5 Изменение гласных</p>
+
+<p>В <span class="ftb"><a href="02_2.htm#s2_2_3">2.2.3 Шаблон, Форма, и Вид</a></span> выше мы увидели, как морфо-фонологические
+различения Вида, Формы, Шаблона достигаются с помощью осново-специфичных гласных
+инфиксов, как показано в <a href="02_2.htm#table5">Таблице 5</a>. Подобно согласным радикалам <b>C<sub>1</sub></b> и <b>C</b><b><sub>2</sub></b>, каждый их этих конкретных
+инфиксов основ может в свою очередь изменяться в восемь вариантов, получая в
+общем девять изменений, называемым Ряд A, Ряд B, Ряд C (Заметьте, что девятый ряд
+называется Ряд J, а не Ряд I,
+чтобы не смешивать использование ‘I’ как буквы так и
+римской цифры). Следовательно, каждый корень имеет
+всего 324 различных гласных инфикса в зависимости от Основы, Вида, Формы,
+Шаблона и Ряда. Эти ряды гласных изменений показаны в Таблицах 8(a) – 8(f) ниже, каждая таблица показывает различные сочетания
+Вида и Шаблона.</p>
+
+<p class="ftb">Таблицы 8(a)-(f): Гласные изменения в зависимости от Основы, Вида, Шаблона, Формы и Ряда</p>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(a): Основной Вид, Шаблон1.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>a</td>
+ <td>ai</td>
+ <td>a’(ï)</td>
+ <td>a’wï</td>
+ <td>a’wa</td>
+ <td>a’we</td>
+ <td>a’wi</td>
+ <td>a’wë</td>
+ <td>a’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>u</td>
+ <td>ui</td>
+ <td>u’(ï)</td>
+ <td>u’wï</td>
+ <td>u’wa</td>
+ <td>u’we</td>
+ <td>u’wi</td>
+ <td>u’wë</td>
+ <td>u’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>i</td>
+ <td>ei</td>
+ <td>i’(ï)</td>
+ <td>i’wï</td>
+ <td>i’wa</td>
+ <td>i’we</td>
+ <td>i’wi</td>
+ <td>i’wë</td>
+ <td>i’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>â</td>
+ <td>au</td>
+ <td>â’(ï)</td>
+ <td>a’yï</td>
+ <td>a’ya</td>
+ <td>a’ye</td>
+ <td>a’yu</td>
+ <td>a’yë</td>
+ <td>a’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>û</td>
+ <td>ou</td>
+ <td>û’(ï)</td>
+ <td>u’yï</td>
+ <td>u’ya</td>
+ <td>u’ye</td>
+ <td>u’yu</td>
+ <td>u’yë</td>
+ <td>u’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>î</td>
+ <td>eu</td>
+ <td>î’(ï)</td>
+ <td>i’yï</td>
+ <td>i’ya</td>
+ <td>i’ye</td>
+ <td>i’yu</td>
+ <td>i’yë</td>
+ <td>i’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(b):Основной Вид, Шаблон 2.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>e</td>
+ <td>ia</td>
+ <td>e’(ï)</td>
+ <td>e’wï</td>
+ <td>e’wa</td>
+ <td>e’we</td>
+ <td>e’wi</td>
+ <td>e’wë</td>
+ <td>e’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>o</td>
+ <td>io</td>
+ <td>o’(ï)</td>
+ <td>o’wï</td>
+ <td>o’wa</td>
+ <td>o’we</td>
+ <td>o’wi</td>
+ <td>o’wë</td>
+ <td>o’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>ë</td>
+ <td>ie</td>
+ <td>ë’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ë’wï</td>
+ <td>ë’wa</td>
+ <td>ë’we</td>
+ <td>ë’wi</td>
+ <td>ë’wë</td>
+ <td>ë’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>ê</td>
+ <td>ua</td>
+ <td>ê’(ï)</td>
+ <td>e’yï</td>
+ <td>e’ya</td>
+ <td>e’ye</td>
+ <td>e'yu</td>
+ <td>e’yë</td>
+ <td>e’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>ô</td>
+ <td>uo</td>
+ <td>ô’(ï)</td>
+ <td>o’yï</td>
+ <td>o’ya</td>
+ <td>o’ye</td>
+ <td>o'yu</td>
+ <td>o’yë</td>
+ <td>o’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>ÿ</td>
+ <td>ue</td>
+ <td>ÿ’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ë’yï</td>
+ <td>ë’ya</td>
+ <td>ë’ye</td>
+ <td>ë'yu</td>
+ <td>ë’yë</td>
+ <td>ë’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(c): Основной Вид, Шаблон 3.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>ä</td>
+ <td>ea</td>
+ <td>ä’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ä’wï</td>
+ <td>ä’wa</td>
+ <td>ä’we</td>
+ <td>ä’wi</td>
+ <td>ä’wë</td>
+ <td>ä’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>ö</td>
+ <td>ië</td>
+ <td>ö’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ö’wï</td>
+ <td>ö’wa</td>
+ <td>ö’we</td>
+ <td>ö’wi</td>
+ <td>ö’wë</td>
+ <td>ö’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>ü</td>
+ <td>ëi</td>
+ <td>ü’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ü’wï</td>
+ <td>ü’wa</td>
+ <td>ü’we</td>
+ <td>ü’wi</td>
+ <td>ü’wë</td>
+ <td>ü’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>ae</td>
+ <td>oa</td>
+ <td>ae’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ä’yï</td>
+ <td>ä’ya</td>
+ <td>ä’ye</td>
+ <td>ä'yu</td>
+ <td>ä’yë</td>
+ <td>ä’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>ø</td>
+ <td>ëu</td>
+ <td>ø’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ö’yï</td>
+ <td>ö’ya</td>
+ <td>ö’ye</td>
+ <td>ö'yu</td>
+ <td>ö’yë</td>
+ <td>ö’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>iu</td>
+ <td>uë</td>
+ <td>iu’(ï)</td>
+ <td>ü’yï</td>
+ <td>ü’ya</td>
+ <td>ü’ye</td>
+ <td>ü'yu</td>
+ <td>ü’yë</td>
+ <td>ü’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(d): Вспомогательный Вид, Шаблон 1.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>aî</td>
+ <td>a’i</td>
+ <td>âì</td>
+ <td>ai’wï</td>
+ <td>ai’wa</td>
+ <td>ai’we</td>
+ <td>ai’wi</td>
+ <td>ai’wë</td>
+ <td>ai’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>uî</td>
+ <td>u’i</td>
+ <td>ûì</td>
+ <td>ui’wï</td>
+ <td>ui’wa</td>
+ <td>ui’we</td>
+ <td>ui’wi</td>
+ <td>ui’wë</td>
+ <td>ui’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>eî</td>
+ <td>e’i</td>
+ <td>êì</td>
+ <td>ei’wï</td>
+ <td>ei’wa</td>
+ <td>ei’we</td>
+ <td>ei’wi</td>
+ <td>ei’wë</td>
+ <td>ei’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>aû</td>
+ <td>a’u</td>
+ <td>âù</td>
+ <td>au’yï</td>
+ <td>au’ya</td>
+ <td>au’ye</td>
+ <td>au'yu</td>
+ <td>au’yë</td>
+ <td>au’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>oû</td>
+ <td>o’u</td>
+ <td>oì</td>
+ <td>ou’yï</td>
+ <td>ou’ya</td>
+ <td>ou’ye</td>
+ <td>ou'yu</td>
+ <td>ou’yë</td>
+ <td>ou’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>eû</td>
+ <td>e’u</td>
+ <td>êù</td>
+ <td>eu’yï</td>
+ <td>eu’ya</td>
+ <td>eu’ye</td>
+ <td>eu'yu</td>
+ <td>eu’yë</td>
+ <td>eu’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(e): Вспомогательный Вид, Шаблон 2.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>eî</td>
+ <td>i’a</td>
+ <td>îa</td>
+ <td>â’wï</td>
+ <td>â’wa</td>
+ <td>â’we</td>
+ <td>â’wi</td>
+ <td>â’wë</td>
+ <td>â’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>oi</td>
+ <td>i’e</td>
+ <td>îo</td>
+ <td>ê’wï</td>
+ <td>ê’wa</td>
+ <td>ê’we</td>
+ <td>ê’wi</td>
+ <td>ê’wë</td>
+ <td>ê’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>oì</td>
+ <td>i’o</td>
+ <td>îe</td>
+ <td>ô’wï</td>
+ <td>ô’wa</td>
+ <td>ô’we</td>
+ <td>ô’wi</td>
+ <td>ô’wë</td>
+ <td>ô’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>aè</td>
+ <td>u’a</td>
+ <td>ûa</td>
+ <td>â’yï</td>
+ <td>â’ya</td>
+ <td>â’ye</td>
+ <td>â'yu</td>
+ <td>â’yë</td>
+ <td>â’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>où</td>
+ <td>u’e</td>
+ <td>ûo</td>
+ <td>ê’yï</td>
+ <td>ê’ya</td>
+ <td>ê’ye</td>
+ <td>ê'yu</td>
+ <td>ê’yë</td>
+ <td>ê’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>eù</td>
+ <td>u’o</td>
+ <td>ûe</td>
+ <td>ô’yï</td>
+ <td>ô’ya</td>
+ <td>ô’ye</td>
+ <td>ô'yu</td>
+ <td>ô’yë</td>
+ <td>ô’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Таблица 8(f): Вспомогательный Вид, Шаблон 3.</p>
+
+<table class="ftlsu" border="1">
+ <tr class="ft" style='background:#D9D9D9'>
+ <td colspan=2> </td>
+ <td>A</td>
+ <td>B</td>
+ <td>C</td>
+ <td>D</td>
+ <td>E</td>
+ <td>F</td>
+ <td>G</td>
+ <td>H</td>
+ <td>J</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan="3"> Форма I</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 1</td>
+ <td>aì</td>
+ <td>e’a</td>
+ <td>iê</td>
+ <td>û’wï</td>
+ <td>û’wa</td>
+ <td>û’we</td>
+ <td>û’wi</td>
+ <td>û’wë</td>
+ <td>û’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 2</td>
+ <td>uì</td>
+ <td>i’ë</td>
+ <td>îû</td>
+ <td>ø’wï</td>
+ <td>ø’wa</td>
+ <td>ø’we</td>
+ <td>ø’wi</td>
+ <td>ø’wë</td>
+ <td>ø’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 3</td>
+ <td>ëì</td>
+ <td>ë’i</td>
+ <td>üa</td>
+ <td>î’wï</td>
+ <td>î’wa</td>
+ <td>î’we</td>
+ <td>î’wi</td>
+ <td>î’wë</td>
+ <td>î’wo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft" rowspan=3 >Форма II</td>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 4</td>
+ <td>aù</td>
+ <td>o’a</td>
+ <td>aê</td>
+ <td>û’yï</td>
+ <td>û’ya</td>
+ <td>û’ye</td>
+ <td>û'yu</td>
+ <td>û’yë</td>
+ <td>û’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 5</td>
+ <td>ëù</td>
+ <td>ë’u</td>
+ <td>üe</td>
+ <td>ø’yï</td>
+ <td>ø’ya</td>
+ <td>ø’ye</td>
+ <td>ø'yu</td>
+ <td>ø’yë</td>
+ <td>ø’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="ft">Основа 6</td>
+ <td>iù</td>
+ <td>u’ë</td>
+ <td>iû</td>
+ <td>î’yï</td>
+ <td>î’ya</td>
+ <td>î’ye</td>
+ <td>î'yu</td>
+ <td>î’yë</td>
+ <td>î’yo</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
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