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<title>A Grammar of the Ithkuil Language - Chapter 3: Basic Morphology</title>
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<h2 align="center" class="style2">Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language<br />
<img src="images/masthead.jpg" width="465" height="50" /></h2>
<table width="88%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="14%"> </td>
<td width="4%"> </td>
<td width="19%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="23%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%"> </td>
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<tr>
<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="index.htm">Home</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="24"><a href="00_intro.html"><span class="style19">Introduction</span></a></td>
<td><a href="04_case.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="08_adjuncts.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td>
<td><a href="12_numbers.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="18"><a href="01_phonology.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="05_verbs_1.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="09_syntax.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td>
<td><a href="abbreviations.html"><span class="style19">List of Abbreviations</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="updates.htm">Updates / News</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="18"><a href="02_morpho-phonology.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="06_verbs_2.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="10_lexico-semantics.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td>
<td><a href="lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td>
</tr>
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<td></td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="03_morphology.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="07_suffixes.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td>
<td><a href="11_script.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td>
<td><span class="style19"><a href="texts.html">Texts</a></span></td>
</tr>
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<p align="right" class="style46"> </p>
<p align="right" class="style46"> </p>
<h2 align="center" class="style5">Chapter 3: Basic Morphology </h2>
<table width="74%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="29%"> </td>
<td width="28%"><a href="#Sec3o1">3.1 Configuration</a> </td>
<td width="43%"><a href="#Sec3o5">3.5 Essence </a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o2">3.2 Affiliation</a> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o6">3.6 Context </a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o3">3.3 Perspective </a> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o7">3.7 Designation </a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o4">3.4 Extension</a> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o8">3.8 Note On Morpho-Phonological Agreement </a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><br />
<span class="style34">As previously discussed in <a href= "02_morpho-phonology.html#Sec2o4o1" > Section 2.4.1</a>, the distinction between nouns and verbs common to most languages
is rather blurred in Ithkuil. All lexical stems in Ithkuil function equally
as nouns or verbs and share many of the same morpho-semantic features and categories.
This is because Ithkuil morpho-semantics does not see nouns and verbs as being
cognitively distinct from one another, but rather as complementary manifestations
of ideas existing in a common underlying semantic continuum whose components
are space and time. The equivalents to nouns and verbs in other languages are
merely “reified” (or nominalized) and “activized” (or
verbalized) derivatives of semantic formatives. Nevertheless, for simplicity’s
sake, we will refer to nominal formatives as nouns and verbal formatives as
verbs when discussing their morphology.</span></p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">All Ithkuil formatives, whether functioning as nouns or verbs,
inflect for nine <strong>Configurations</strong>, four <strong>Affiliations</strong>,
four <strong>Perspectives</strong>, six <strong>Extensions</strong>, two <strong>Essences</strong>, four <strong>Contexts</strong>, and two <strong>Designations</strong>, and can take any of approximately 1800 optional
suffixes. These morphological categories are explained in the sections which
follow. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o1" id="Sec3o1"></a></p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><strong>3.1 CONFIGURATION</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">To understand the Ithkuil concept of enumeration and quantification
of nouns (i.e., what other languages term singular, plural, etc.) one must analyze
three separate but related grammatical categories termed <strong>Configuration</strong>, <strong>Affiliation</strong>, and <strong>Perspective</strong>. These concepts
are alien to other languages. While they deal with semantic distinctions which
are quantitative in nature, these distinctions are usually made at the lexical
level (i.e., via word choice) in other languages, not at the morphological as
in Ithkuil. In this section we will deal first with Configuration, followed
by Affiliation in <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> and Perspective in <a href="#Sec3o3">Section
3.3</a>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Specifically, Configuration deals with the physical similarity
or relationship between members of a noun referent within groups, collections,
sets, assortments, arrangements, or contextual gestalts, as delineated by internal
composition, separability, compartmentalization, physical similarity or componential
structure. This is best explained and illustrated by means of analogies to certain
English sets of words.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Consider the English word ‘tree.’ In English, a
single tree may stand alone out of context, or it may be part of a group of
trees. Such a group of trees may simply be two or more trees considered as a
plural category based on mere number alone, e.g., two, three, or twenty trees.
However, it is the nature of trees to exist in more contextually relevant groupings
than merely numerical ones. For example, the trees may be of like species as
in a ‘grove’ of trees. The grouping may be an assortment of different
kinds of trees as in a ‘forest’ or occur in patternless disarray
such as a ‘jungle.’</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">As another example, we can examine the English word ‘person.’
While persons may occur in simple numerical groupings such as ‘a (single)
person’ or ‘three persons’ it is more common to find persons
(i.e., people) referred to by words which indicate various groupings such as
‘group,’ ‘gathering,’ ‘crowd,’ etc. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Segmentation and amalgamated componential structure are further
configurative principles which distinguish related words in English. The relationships
between <em>car</em> versus <em>convoy</em>, <em>hanger</em> versus <em>rack</em>, <em>chess piece</em> versus <em>chess set</em>, <em>sentry</em> versus <em>blockade</em>, <em>piece of paper</em> versus <em>sheaf</em>, <em>girder</em> versus <em>(structural)
framework</em>, and <em>coin</em> versus <em>roll of coins</em> all exemplify
these principles.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Another type of contextual grouping of nouns occurs in binary
sets, particularly in regard to body parts. These binary sets can comprise two
identical referents as in <em>a pair of eyes</em>, however they are more often
opposed or “mirror-image” (i.e., complementary) sets as in <em>limbs</em>, <em>ears</em>, <em>hands</em>, <em>wings</em>, etc.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">In Ithkuil, the semantic distinctions implied by the above
examples as they relate to varying assortments of trees or persons would be
accomplished by inflecting the word-stem for ‘tree’ or ‘person’
into one of nine configurations. Additional semantic distinctions on the basis
of purpose or function between individual members of a set could then be made
by means of Affiliation (see <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> below) and by
the use of specific suffixes. For example, once the words for ‘forest’
or ‘crowd’ were derived from ‘tree’ and ‘person’
via Configuration, the Ithkuil words for ‘orchard,’ ‘copse,’
‘team’ or ‘mob’ could easily be derived via affiliation
and affixes. (Such derivations into new words using suffixes are explored in
detail in <a href="07_suffixes.html" onclick="javascript:changenav7();" >Chapter
7: Suffixes</a>.)</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Ithkuil words indicate Configuration via a synthetic consonantal affix immediately following the C+V stem which also indicates the Affiliation, Perspective, Extension and Essence of the stem. This is the <strong>Ca</strong> affix discussed in <a href="02_morpho-phonology.html#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><br />
</p>
<table width="966" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="66" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="45" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="60" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="110" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="36" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="46" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="71" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction (+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction (+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35"><span class="style14"><strong>Configuration</strong></span> + Affiliation +<br />
Perspective + Extension +<br />
Essence<br />
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The actual values of these <strong>Ca</strong> affixes are shown later in Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below, following the explanation of Essence.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The nine configurations are the <strong>UNIPLEX</strong>, <strong>DUPLEX</strong>, <strong>DISCRETE</strong>, <strong>AGGREGATIVE</strong>, <strong>SEGMENTATIVE</strong>, <strong>COMPONENTIAL</strong>, <strong>COHERENT,
COMPOSITE</strong>, and <strong>MULTIFORM.</strong>
The function and morphology of these categories are explained below along with examples of the various configurations applied to four different stems: <strong>ap<sup>h</sup>-</strong>, <strong>eq-</strong>, <strong>el-</strong>, and <strong>upšá</strong>-.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.1</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>UNI</strong></div></td>
<td width="6%"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="68%"><strong>The Uniplex</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The UNIPLEX configuration indicates
a single, contextual embodiment of the stem concept, i.e., one whole contextual
unit of the basic nominal stem, e.g., <em>a tree, a person, a screwdriver, a
grape, a hammer blow, a hole</em>. With verbs the UNIPLEX signifies a single, holistic act, state, or event, e.g., <em>to be a tree, to
become a person, to use a screwdriver, to eat a grape, to strike (once) with
a hammer, to dig a hole</em>. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-1.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="95%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="46%" height="62" valign="top"><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-1a.jpg" width="43" height="30" /> <br />
<strong><strong>p<sup>h</sup></strong>al</strong> <em>‘a tree’</em></p> </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top"><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-1b.jpg" width="49" height="27" /> <strong><br />
eqal</strong><em>‘a person’</em></p></td>
<td width="24%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p> </p> <p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-1-shape.jpg" width="58" height="58" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-1c.jpg" width="47" height="28" /> <br />
<strong>elal</strong> <em>‘an utterance; a spoken word’</em></p> </td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-1d.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
<strong>up<strong>šá</strong>l</strong> <em>‘an incident’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p class="style34"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.2</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>DPX</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Duplex</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The DUPLEX configuration indicates
a related binary set. While it often refers to body parts, e.g., one’s
eyes, ears, lungs, wings, etc., it can also be used to describe any set of two
identical or complementary objects or entities, e.g., <em>a matched pair of
vases, a two-volume set, a set of bookends, mutual opponents</em>. Thus, the
Ithkuil word for <em>spouse</em> inflected for the DUPLEX configuration would translate as <em>a man and wife</em> or <em>a married couple</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">One context in which the DUPLEX appears
for both nouns and verbs is with events which contain two complementary “halves”
exemplified by English words such as <em>bounce</em>, <em>flash</em>, <em>arc</em>, <em>wag</em>, <em>swing</em>, <em>switch</em>, <em>breathe/respiration</em>,
indeed, any concept which involves a dual-state notion of up/down, to/fro, back/forth,
in/out, empty/full, or on/off. Use of the DUPLEX in these
contexts implies a full cycling through the two complementary states involved.
For example the word for <em>hammer blow</em> inflected for the UNIPLEX would signify the singular impact of the hammer, whereas the same word inflected
for the DUPLEX signifies a single down-then-up cycle of
the swing of the hammer, the two complementary “halves” of the action
being divided by the impact. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-2.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-2.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="94%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="32%" height="62" valign="top"><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-2a.jpg" width="48" height="30" /><br />
<strong><strong>p<sup>h</sup></strong>all</strong> <em>‘a pair of trees’</em></p></td>
<td width="38%" valign="top"><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-2b.jpg" width="54" height="28" /><br />
eqall </strong><em>‘a couple’</em></p></td>
<td width="30%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p> </p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-2-shape.jpg" width="114" height="58" align="top" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><img src="images/3-1-2c.jpg" width="52" height="27" /><br />
<strong>elall</strong> <em>‘a pair of words’</em></p></td>
<td><img src="images/3-1-2d.jpg" width="52" height="30" /><br />
<strong>up<strong>šá</strong>ll </strong><em>‘a pair of incidents’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.3</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>DCT</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Discrete </strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The DISCRETE configuration indicates
a grouping or set of the basic stem units that are more or less identiform (each
having the same design or physical appearance). This grouping or set-nature
can be either spatial, as in <em>a flock of gulls</em> (flying together), or
temporal (i.e., sequentially repetitive or iterative) as in <em>(a flock of)
gulls flying one after another</em>. Further examples of English nouns or noun
phrases which would be translated using the DISCRETE are <em>a grove, a set of screwdrivers, a group of soldiers, a pile of leaves, a
bowl of grapes, a series of hammer blows, an area of holes</em>. Thus, the Ithkuil
word for <em>(identical) set</em> would simply be the word for <em>thing</em> or <em>object</em> inflected for the DISCRETE configuration.
Note that the distinction between a spatially configured set versus a temporally
(i.e., iterative) configured set would be made by use of either the DPR suffix,
-<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>šk</strong></font>,
or the SEP suffix, -<span class="style43">mb</span> specifying which spacetime axis is implied. These suffixes are analyzed in <a href="07_suffixes.html#DPRsuffix" onclick="javascript:changenav7();">Sec.
7.4.13</a>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For verbs, the DISCRETE signifies a single
set of repetitions, whether spatially or temporally, viewed as a single holistic
event. The individual member components acts, states, or events within this
set can be either UNIPLEX, e.g., <em>to take steps, to
flip through pages, to have spots, to dig holes in an area</em>, or DUPLEX in nature, e.g., <em>to hammer, to spin, to breathe</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">It should be noted that the Containment <a href="07_suffixes.html#CNMsuffix">CNM suffix</a>, -<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mt</font></strong>,
can be used with the DISCRETE, as well as most of the
following configurations, to designate specifically the type of container, holder,
or means of conveyance for a configurative set (e.g., a sack, package, jar,
bottle, pile, load, etc.) Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-3.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-3.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="96%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="31%" height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-3a.jpg" width="42" height="34" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>at<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a grove’</em></td>
<td width="36%" valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-3b.jpg" width="48" height="31" /><br />
eqat<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a group of matching people’</em></td>
<td width="33%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-3-shape.jpg" width="146" height="162" /></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-3c.jpg" width="47" height="31" /><br />
elat<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a set of identical words’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-3d.jpg" width="46" height="33" /><br />
up<strong>šát<strong>ļ</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a set of similar incidents’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table 5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="15%"><strong>3.1.4</strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>AGG</strong></div></td>
<td width="6%"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Aggregative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The AGGREGATIVE configuration functions
like the DISCRETE above in referring to an associated
group or set of entities, except that the members of the configurational set
are not identical to one another. Examples of English words/entities which would
be translated using the AGGREGATIVE are <em>a forest</em> (of different kinds of trees), <em>a toolset, a citizens group, a mixed pile
of leaves, an assortment of animals, an area of different-sized holes, a series
of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the AGGREGATIVE implies
a spatially or temporally repeated set of non-identical acts, events, or states
considered as a whole contextual unit. It would be used, for example, in translating
the sentence <em>This morning I dug holes in my garden</em> (i.e., of different
sizes). Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-4.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-4.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="41%" height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-4a.jpg" width="48" height="36" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>a<strong>ļ</strong></strong><em> ‘a forest; a wood’</em></td>
<td width="32%" valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-4b.jpg" width="53" height="33" /><br />
eqa<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a group of different people’</em></td>
<td width="27%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-4-shape.jpg" width="178" height="154" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-4c.jpg" width="51" height="33" /><br />
ela<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a set of (differing) words; a phrase’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-4d.jpg" width="51" height="35" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong>ļ</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a set of differing incidents’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.5</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong>SEG</strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Segmentative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The SEGMENTATIVE configuration indicates
a grouping or set of the basic stem units, the individual members of which are
physically similar or identical and are either in physical contact with one
another, physically connected via some linking medium, or in sufficiently close
contact with one another so that the group moves or operates together. Examples
would be <em>a web, a train of flatcars, a convoy of schoolbuses, a string of
pearls, a fall of leaves, a line of dancers, a parade of Barbie dolls</em> (e.g.,
coming off an assembly line). To illustrate the difference between this configuration
and the DISCRETE above, we saw that the word <em>grape</em> in the DISCRETE would be translated as <em>a serving of
grapes</em>, while in the SEGMENTATIVE it would mean <em>a
bunch of grapes</em> (i.e., still connected to each other on a portion of vine). </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the use of the SEGMENTATIVE versus the DISCRETE implies that the repetitive/iterative
nature of the act, state, or event occurs naturally due to the contextual nature
of the precipitating event or agent. It would thus be used to distinguish the
fuselage of bullets from a machine-gun from the simple hail of bullets from
single-fire weapons. Likewise, it would distinguish <em>The light is blinking </em>from<em> The light is flashing</em>, where <em>blink</em> implies the way
in which the source naturally emits light, while <em>flash</em> implies that
the light is being made to emit repetitive bursts of light. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-5.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-5.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="32%" height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-5a.jpg" width="44" height="36" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>a<strong>ļ</strong><strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a stand (or line) of trees’</em></td>
<td width="43%" valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-5b.jpg" width="51" height="33" /><br />
eqa<strong>ļ</strong><strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a line/wall of matching people’</em> <br />
(e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked)</td>
<td width="25%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-5-shape.jpg" alt="" width="169" height="158" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-5c.jpg" width="49" height="33" /><br />
ela<strong>ļ</strong><strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a string of words’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-5d.jpg" width="47" height="35" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong><strong>ļ</strong>ļ</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a chain of similar incidents’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.6</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong>CPN</strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Componential</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The COMPONENTIAL configuration operates
identically to the SEGMENTATIVE above, except that the
individual members of the configurational set are not physically similar or
identical to each other. Examples of English words/entities which would be translated
using the COMPONENTIAL are <em>a freight train, a cascade
of (mixed) fruit (i.e., a continuous stream of fruit falling), a line of ticketholders,
a parade of floats, a pattern of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the COMPONENTIAL signifies a connected series of repetitions where the individual acts, events,
or states comprising the repetitive set are non-identical. It would distinguish <em>The light twinkled </em>from <em>The light was blinking</em>. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-6.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-6.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-6a.jpg" width="45" height="35" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>ař<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a line/stand of different trees’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-6b.jpg" width="50" height="32" /><br />
eqař<strong>ļ</strong></strong> <em>‘a line/wall of different people’</em> <br />
(e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked) </td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-6-shape.jpg" width="114" height="155" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-6c.jpg" width="48" height="32" /><br />
elař<strong>ļ</strong></strong><em> ‘a string of differing words’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-6d.jpg" width="47" height="34" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong>řļ</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a chain of differing incidents’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.<br />
</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.7</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong>COH</strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Coherent</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The COHERENT configuration functions
similarly to the SEGMENTATIVE above, except that the individual
members of the configuration are connected, fused or mixed with one another
to form a coherent emergent entity, i.e., the total configuration of objects
constitutes an entirely new gestalt-like entity. Examples of English words which
would be translated using the COHERENT are <em>a bookcase,
a phalanx, a xylophone</em>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">In the realm of verbs, finding English translations illustrating
the COHERENT is difficult. If one can imagine the verb <em>to glow</em> to mean a series of flashes blurred one into another to create
a continuous emanation, then <em>glow</em> versus <em>flash</em> might suffice.
Perhaps a better illustration would be the difference between <em>to buzz</em> from <em>to make a set of repeating noises</em>. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-7.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-7.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="44%" height="73" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-7a.jpg" width="42" height="34" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>ask</strong> <em>‘an entangled grove of trees’</em><br />
(i.e., their roots/branches intertwined <br />
and grown together) </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-7b.jpg" width="47" height="31" /><br />
eqask</strong> <em>‘a mass/unit of similar people’</em></td>
<td width="23%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-7-shape.jpg" width="180" height="170" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-7c.jpg" width="45" height="31" /><br />
elask</strong> <em>‘a speech made up of similar words’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-7d.jpg" width="44" height="33" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong>sk</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a web of similar incidents’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.8</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong>CST</strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Composite</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> The COMPOSITE configuration operates
the same as the COHERENT above except that the individual
members of the configurational set are not identical or physically similar to
one another. Examples of words/concepts that would be translated using the COMPOSITE are <em>a building</em> (= a constructional set of walls, floors, doors, windows,
etc.), <em>a communications array, a conspiracy, a jungle thicket</em>. Thus
the Ithkuil words for <em>recipe, skeleton, </em>and<em> melody</em> would simply
be the words for <em>ingredient</em>, <em>bone</em>, and <em>musical note</em> inflected for the COMPOSITE configuration. For verbs,
the COMPOSITE versus COHERENT distinction
would distinguish <em>to rumble</em> from <em>to buzz</em>, or <em>to glitter</em> from <em>to glow</em>. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-8.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-8.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="27%" height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-8a.jpg" width="44" height="30" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>ašk</strong> <em>‘a jungle’</em></td>
<td width="49%" valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-8b.jpg" width="49" height="27" /><br />
eqašk</strong> <em>‘a mass/unit of different people’</em></td>
<td width="24%" rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-8-shape.jpg" width="144" height="187" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-8c.jpg" width="48" height="28" /><br />
elašk</strong> <em>‘a speech’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-8d.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong>šk</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘a situation (involving a number of incidents)’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p class="style34"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong>3.1.9</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong>MLT</strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong>The Multiform</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The MULTIFORM configuration is
the most difficult to explain, as there is no Western linguistic equivalent.
The MULTIFORM serves to identify the noun as an individual
member of a “fuzzy” set. A fuzzy set is a term which originates
in non-traditional logic, describing a set whose individual members do not all
share the same set-defining attributes to the same degree, i.e., while there
may be one or more archetypical members of the set which display the defining
attributes of the set exclusively and exactly, other members of the set may
vary from this archetypical norm by a wide range of degrees, whether in physical
resemblance, degree of cohesion or both. Indeed, some members of the set may
display very little resemblance to the archetype and be closer to the archetype
of a different fuzzy set, i.e., fuzzy sets allow for the idea of “gradient
overlap” between members of differing sets.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">It is difficult to accurately translate into English without
resorting to paraphrase the sorts of concepts that Ithkuil easily expresses
using the MULTIFORM. For example, the Ithkuil word for
‘tree’ inflected for the MULTIFORM configuration
would mean something like <em>a group of what appear to be trees</em>, or better
yet, <em>a group of tree-like objects</em> (i.e., some being trees, and others
seeming less like trees). Essentially, any set of entities whose similarity
of membership varies by different degrees in comparison to an archetypical member
of the set can be expressed using the MULTIFORM. For examples,
the Ithkuil word for <em>library</em> would simply be a word meaning something
like <em>work</em> (i.e. thing authored/composed) inflected for the MULTIFORM,
signifying a hodge-podge assortment of writings and compositions (e.g., including
books, pamphlets, notebooks, ledgers, formulas, letters, journals, recordings,
magazines, etc.). Other example concepts translatable using the MULTIFORM would be <em>a rag-tag group of people, an incoherent pattern, lives in flux.</em></p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the MULTIFORM implies that
the individual repetitions comprising an act, state, or event have varying degrees
of spatio-temporal similarity to each other. A few English verbs such as <em>fluctuate,
sputter </em>or<em> flicker</em> capture this sense. Examples:</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-1-9.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-1-9.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><strong><img src="images/3-1-9a.jpg" width="49" height="31" /><br />
p<sup>h</sup></strong>akţ</strong> <em>‘a thicket/jungle thicket’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><img src="images/3-1-9b.jpg" alt="" width="53" height="28" /><br />
eqakţ</strong> <em>‘rag-tag group of people’</em></td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top"><p align="center"><img src="images/3-1-9-shape.jpg" width="164" height="210" /></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-9c.jpg" width="55" height="28" /><br />
elakţ</strong> <em>‘incoherent speech/speak incoherently’</em></p></td>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-1-9d.jpg" width="51" height="30" /><br />
up<strong>šá<strong>kţ</strong></strong></strong> <em>‘chaos / a chaotic situation’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
</blockquote>
<p class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this configuration, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.<br />
</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o2" id="Sec3o2"></a></p>
<div align="justify" class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><strong>3.2 AFFILIATION</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">While the category of Configuration from the preceding section
distinguishes the relationships between the individual members of a set in terms
of physical characteristics, physical attributes or physical connections, the
category of Affiliation operates similarly to distinguish the member relationships
in terms of subjective purpose, function, or benefit. Affiliation operates synergistically
in conjunction with Configuration to describe the total contextual relationship
between the members of a set. Like Configuration, the meanings of nouns or verbs
in the various affiliations often involve lexical changes when translated into
English.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Returning to our earlier example of the word <em>tree</em>,
we saw how a group of trees of the same species becomes <em>a grove</em> in
the DISCRETE configuration. The word <em>grove</em> implies
that the trees have grown naturally, with no specific purpose or function in
regard to human design or utilization. On the other hand, groves of trees may
be planted by design, in which case they become <em>an orchard</em>. We saw
how trees occurring as a natural assortment of different kinds is termed <em>a
forest</em>. However, such assortments can become wholly chaotic, displaying
patternless disarray from the standpoint of subjective human design, thus becoming <em>a jungle</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">As another example, we saw how the word <em>person</em> becomes <em>group</em>, or <em>gathering</em>, both of which are neutral as to subjective
purpose or function. However, applying a sense of purposeful design generates
words such as <em>team</em>, while the absence of purpose results in <em>crowd</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">There are four affiliations: CONSOLIDATIVE, ASSOCIATIVE, VARIATIVE, and COALESCENT.
Affiliation is indicated as part of the <strong>Ca</strong> affix as explained in <a href="#Sec3o1">Section 3.1</a> above and in <a href="02_morpho-phonology.html#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Configuration + <span class="style14"><strong>Affiliation</strong></span> +<br />
Perspective + Extension +<br />
Essence<br />
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34">The actual values of these <strong>Ca</strong> affixes are shown later in Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below, following the explanation of Extension. The details of the four affiliations are explained below.</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td width="16%" height="20" class="style34"><strong>3.2.1 </strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><strong>CSL</strong></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Consolidative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The CONSOLIDATIVE affiliation indicates
that the individual members of a configurational set are a naturally occurring
set where the function, state, purpose or benefit of individual members is inapplicable,
irrelevant, or if applicable, is shared. It differs from the ASSOCIATIVE affiliation below in that the role of individual set members is not subjectively
defined by human design. Examples are <em>tree branches, a grove, a mound of
rocks, some people, the clouds</em>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The CONSOLIDATIVE is also the affiliation
normally applied to nouns in the UNIPLEX configuration
when spoken of in a neutral way, since a noun in the UNIPLEX specifies one single entity without reference to a set, therefore the concept
of “shared” function would be inapplicable. Examples: <em>a man,
a door, a sensation of heat, a leaf</em>. With verbs, the CONSOLIDATIVE would imply that the act, state, or event is occurring naturally, or is neutral
as to purpose or design.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.2.2</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>ASO</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Associative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The ASSOCIATIVE affiliation indicates
that the individual members of a configurational set share the same subjective
function, state, purpose or benefit. Its use can be illustrated by taking the
Ithkuil word for soldier in the DISCRETE configuration
and comparing its English translations when inflected for the CONSOLIDATIVE affiliation (= <em>a group of soldiers</em>) versus the ASSOCIATIVE (= <em>a troop, a platoon)</em>. It is this CONSOLIDATIVE versus ASSOCIATIVE distinction, then, that would distinguish
otherwise equivalent DISCRETE inflections of the Ithkuil
word for tree by translating them respectively as <em>a grove</em> versus <em>an
orchard</em>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The ASSOCIATIVE affiliation can also
be used with nouns in the UNIPLEX configuration to signify
a sense of unity amongst one’s characteristics, purposes, thoughts, etc.
For example, the word <em>person</em> inflected for the UNIPLEX and ASSOCIATIVE would translate as <em>a single-minded
person</em>. Even nouns such as <em>rock</em>, <em>tree</em> or <em>work of
art</em> could be inflected this way, subjectively translatable as <em>a well-formed
rock, a tree with integrity</em>, <em>a “balanced” work of art</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the ASSOCIATIVE signifies
that the act, state or event is by design or with specific purpose. The CONSOLIDATIVE versus ASSOCIATIVE distinction could be used, for example,
with the verb <em>turn</em> in <em>I turned toward the window</em> to indicate
whether it was for no particular reason or due to a desire to look outside.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.2.3</strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>VAR</strong></div></td>
<td width="6%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="66%" class="style34"><strong>The Variative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The VARIATIVE affiliation indicates that
the individual members of a configurational set differ as to subjective function,
state, purpose or benefit. The differences among members can be to varying degrees
(i.e., constituting a fuzzy set in regard to function, purpose, etc.) or at
complete odds with one another, although it should be noted that the VARIATIVE would not be used to signify opposed but complementary differences among set
members (see the COALESCENT affiliation below). It would
thus be used to signify <em>a jumble of tools, odds-and-ends, a random gathering,
a rag-tag group, a dysfunctional couple, a cacophony of notes, of a mess of
books, a collection in disarray</em>. It operates with nouns in the UNIPLEX to render meanings such as <em>a man at odds with himself, an ill-formed rock,
a chaotic piece of art, a “lefthand-righthand” situation</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the VARIATIVE indicates an
act, state, or event that occurs for more than one reason or purpose, and that
those reasons or purposes are more or less unrelated. This sense can probably
be captured in English only through paraphrase, as in <em>She bought the house
for various reasons </em>or<em> My being at the party served several purposes</em>.
With non-UNIPLEX configurations, the use of the VARIATIVE affiliation can describe rather complex phenomena; for example, a sentence using
the SEGMENTATIVE configuration such as <em>The light is
blinking</em> in conjunction with the VARIATIVE would
mean that each blink of the light signals something different than the preceding
or following blinks.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.2.4</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>COA</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Coalescent</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The COALESCENT affiliation indicates
that the members of a configurational set share in a complementary relationship
with respect to their individual functions, states, purposes, benefits, etc.
This means that, while each member’s function is distinct from those of
other members, each serves in furtherance of some greater unified role. For
example, the Ithkuil word translating English <em>toolset</em> would be the
word for <em>tool</em> in the AGGREGATIVE configuration
(due to each tool’s distinct physical appearance) and the COALESCENT affiliation to indicate that each tool has a distinct but complementary function
in furtherance of enabling construction or repair activities. Another example
would be the Ithkuil word for <em>finger</em> inflected for the SEGMENTATIVE configuration and the COALESCENT affiliation, translatable
as the fingers on one’s hand (note the use of the SEGMENTATIVE to imply the physical connection between each finger via the hand). A further
example would be using the COALESCENT with the word for <em>(piece of) food</em> to signify <em>a well-balanced meal.</em></p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The COALESCENT naturally appears most
often in conjunction with the DUPLEX configuration since
binary sets tend to be complementary. It is used, for example, to signify symmetrical
binary sets such as body parts, generally indicating a lefthand/righthand mirror-image
distinction, e.g., <em>one’s ears, one’s hands, a pair of wings</em>.
Pairs that do not normally distinguish such a complementary distinction (e.g., <em>one’s eyes</em>) can nevertheless be optionally placed in the COALESCENT affiliation to emphasize bilateral symmetry (e.g., <em>one’s left and
right eye functioning together</em>).</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the COALESCENT signifies
that related, synergistic nature of the component acts, states, and events which
make up a greater holistic act, state, or event. It imposes a situational structure
onto an act, state, or event, where individual circumstances work together in
complementary fashion to comprise the total situation. It would be used, for
example, to distinguish the sentences <em>He traveled in the Yukon</em> from <em>He ventured in the Yukon</em>, or <em>I came up with a plan</em> versus <em>I fashioned a plan</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For the set of affixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" class="style34"><div><a name="Sec3o3" id="Sec3o3"></a><strong>3.3. PERSPECTIVE</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify" class="style34"><br />
Perspective is the closest Ithkuil morphological category to the Number and
Tense categories of other languages (e.g., singular/plural and past/present/future).
However, the correspondence is only approximate because Perspective does not
specifically address the quantity to which a formative is instantiated within
a given context, nor when it occurs relative to the present, but rather the
manner in which it is <em>spatio-temporally instantiated</em>. Specifically,
Perspective indicates whether a noun or verb is to be identified as 1) a “bounded”
contextual entity (i.e., having a spatio-temporally unified or accessible manifestation),
2) an unbounded entity (i.e., manifested as spatio-temporally separated or inaccessible),
3) as a unified collective or generic entity throughout spacetime, or 4) as
a spatio-temporally neutral abstraction. How this works requires separate explanations
for nouns and verbs. </div>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><strong>Perspective with Nouns</strong>. What Perspective means
for nouns is that, in addition to merely indicating whether a given spatial
context contains one or more than one, it also specifies single versus multiple
manifestations in time, as well as along an axis of concreteness versus abstraction.
Complicating the picture is the fact that the categories of Configuration and
Affiliation (see <a href="#Sec3o1">Sections 3.1</a> and <a href="#Sec3o2">3.2</a> above) already
contain an implicit numerical element due to the fact that they usually describe
multi-membered sets. It is for all these reasons that the terms “singular”
and “plural” have been avoided. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><strong>Perspective with Verbs</strong>. For verbs, the aspect
of “boundedness” inherent in Perspective does not imply a quantitative
context but rather an aspect of spatio-temporal “accessibility,”
i.e., whether or not an act, state, or event can be viewed as a unified whole
within the present temporal context. This is a long way from the “tense”
categories of Western languages. In Ithkuil, the notion of linearly progressive
time is not inherently expressed in the verb (although it can be specified,
if necessary, using various aspectual markers - see <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o10">Section
5.10</a>).</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">There are four perspectives in Ithkuil: MONADIC, UNBOUNDED, NOMIC, and ABSTRACT.
These are indicated as part of the <strong>Ca</strong> affix as explained in <a href="#Sec3o1">Sec. 3.1</a> above. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Configuration + Affiliation+<br />
<span class="style14"><strong>Perspective</strong></span> + Extension +<br />
Essence <br />
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The actual values of these <strong>Ca</strong> affixes are shown later in Table
5 in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Section 3.5.3</a> below, following the explanation of the category of Essence. Each perspective’s specific meaning and usage is explained
and illustrated below.<br />
</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="10%" class="style34"><strong>3.3.1</strong></td>
<td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>M</strong></div></td>
<td width="3%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="79%" class="style34"><strong>The Monadic</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The MONADIC signifies a bounded embodiment
of a particular configuration. By “bounded embodiment” is meant
a contextual entity which, though possibly numerous in membership or multifaceted
in structure, or spread out through a time duration, is nevertheless being contextually
viewed and considered as a “monad,” a single, unified whole perceived
to exist within a literal or figurative psychologically uninterrupted boundary.
This is important, since configurations other than the UNIPLEX technically imply more than one discrete entity/instance being present or taking
place. For nouns, this boundary is physically contiguous, like a container,
corresponding to the “surface” of an object (whether literal or
psychological). For verbs, this boundary is psychologically temporal, specifically
the “present” (which in Ithkuil might be better thought of as the
“context at hand” or the “immediately accessible context”).
This distinction as to how “bounded embodiment” is interpreted for
nouns and verbs is appropriate, given that Ithkuil considers nouns as <em>spatially
reified</em> concepts while considering verbs to be their <em>temporally “activized”</em> counterparts (see <a href="02_morpho-phonology.html#Sec2o4o1">Section 2.4.1</a>).</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Thus, using the word <em>tree</em> for example, while there
might be many trees present in terms of number, the MONADIC implies they form only one embodiment of whatever particular Configuration category
is manifested. Using the AGGREGATIVE configuration as
an example, the MONADIC would mean there is only one AGGREGATIVE set of trees, i.e., one <em>forest</em>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">At this point, it should be noted in regard to Perspective
that Ithkuil makes no distinction between “count” and “non-count”
(or “mass”) nouns. In languages such as English, nouns differ between
those that can be counted and pluralized (e.g., <em>one apple, four boys, several
nations</em>), and those which cannot be counted or pluralized (e.g., <em>water,
sand, plastic, air, laughter</em>). All nouns are countable in Ithkuil in that
all nouns can exist as contextual monads. As a result, English translations
of certain Ithkuil nouns must often be “contextual” rather than
literal, employing various conventions to put the noun in a numerical and pluralizable
context, e.g., ‘some dirt,’ ‘the air here’ or ‘a
puff of air’ rather than “a dirt” or “an air.”</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the MONADIC superficially
corresponds in a very approximate fashion with Western present tense categories
except in a habitual sense. As noted above, the bounded embodiment conveyed
by the MONADIC means that the act, state, or event is
temporally contiguous and accessible from the point of view of the present context.
It would be used to describes an act, state, or event which:</p>
<ul class="style34">
<li>
<div align="justify">takes
place entirely in the present context<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">started
in the accessible past and has continued on into the present context<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">starts
within the present context and continues on into an accessible future <br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">started
in an inaccessible past, but only the portion taking place in the present
context is being addressed or is under consideration or relevant within
the context of the utterance<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">starts
within the present context and may continue into an inaccessible future,
but only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed
or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">started
in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, but
only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed
or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify" class="style34">By “accessible past” or “accessible future”
is meant a past or future where the speaker was (or will be) spatially present
at the time and the time elapsed between then and “now” is psychologically
contiguous, i.e., the speaker views the passage of time from then till now as
one continuous temporal flow of moments, not as disconnected memories, disconnected
predictions, or historical reports. Conversely, “inaccessible” would
mean a past or future where the speaker was not or will not be present or which
he/she knows only from memory, reports, or predictions. Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-3-1.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-3-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-1a.jpg" width="46" height="30" /><br />
aklál<br />
</strong><em>‘a river;<br />
a river flows’</em><strong><br />
</strong></td>
<td width="43%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-1b.jpg" width="71" height="36" /><br />
u’t’ak’ařš<br />
</strong><em>‘constellation;<br />
a constellation shines (in the night sky) ’</em></td>
<td width="34%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-1c.jpg" width="43" height="36" /><br />
vya<strong>rl</strong><br />
</strong><em>‘a set of benefits;<br />
a set of benefits is in effect’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="9%" class="style34"><strong>3.3.2</strong></td>
<td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>U</strong></div></td>
<td width="4%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="79%" class="style34"><strong>The Unbounded</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The UNBOUNDED signifies “unbounded
embodiment” of a particular configurative entity, meaning that the noun
or verb manifests itself as not being contained within an uninterrupted boundary,
i.e., in contextually “disconnected” manifestations. For nouns,
the term “plural” has been avoided so as not to imply that the member
nouns are not being referred to quantitatively per se, but rather as a non-monadic
(i.e., non-unified) manifestation of a configurative set. While the most convenient
translation into English would be to use the plural, e.g., trees, groves, lumps
of dirt, a semantically (if not morphologically) more accurate rendering would
be ‘a tree here, a tree there,’ ‘this grove and another and
another…,’ ‘dirt-lump after dirt-lump after dirt-lump….’ </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For verbs, “unbounded embodiment” means that the
psychological temporal boundary of an act, state, or event is not accessible
from the present context. This would apply to an act, state, or event which:</p>
<ul class="style34">
<li>
<div align="justify"> occurs
entirely in the inaccessible past <br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">will
occur entirely in the inaccessible future (if used with the PROSPECTIVE aspect - see <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o10o2">Section 5.10.2</a>)<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">may
be occurring in the present context but started in an inaccessible past,
and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without
taking into account that past portion <br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">may
be occurring in the present context but will continue into an inaccessible
future, and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood
without taking into account the future portion<br />
<br />
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">started
in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, and
the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without
taking into account these inaccessible portions</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Note that, even more so than with the MONADIC,
translation of the UNBOUNDED into Western languages is
subjective, as the translation must necessarily convey linear tense information
which is not conveyed by the Ithkuil original.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-3-2.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-3-2.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-2a.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
aklát </strong><em>‘what once was a river;
the river once flowed (but no longer)’</em><strong><br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="76"><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-3-2b.jpg" width="73" height="34" /><br />
u’t’ak’ařg </strong><em>‘a past constellation;
the constellation shone (but no longer)’<br />
</em></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-3-2c.jpg" width="44" height="36" /><br />
vyark
</strong><em>‘a former set of benefits;
a set of benefits was in effect (but no longer)’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<span class="style34"><strong><a name="Sec3o3o3" id="Sec3o3o3"></a></strong><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="11%" class="style34"><strong>3.3.3</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>N</strong></div></td>
<td width="3%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="76%" class="style34"><strong>The Nomic</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The NOMIC refers to a generic collective
entity or archetype, containing all members or instantiations of a configurative
set throughout space and time (or within a specified spatio-temporal context).
Since it is all members being spoken of, and no individual members in particular,
this category is mutually exclusive from the MONADIC or UNBOUNDED. For nouns, the NOMIC corresponds approximately to the several constructions used for referring to
collective nouns in English, as seen in the sentences <em><strong>The dog</strong> is a noble beast, <strong>Clowns</strong> are what children love most, There
is nothing like <strong>a tree</strong></em>. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the NOMIC designates an action,
event, or situation which describes a general law of nature or a persistently
true condition or situation spoken of in general, without reference to a specific
instance or occurrence of the activity (it is, in fact, all possible instances
or occurrences that are being referred to). English has no specialized way of
expressing such generic statements, generally using the simple present tense.
Examples of usage would be <em>The sun doesn't set on our planet, Mr. Okotele
is sickly, In winter it snows a lot, That girl sings well</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-3-3.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-3-3.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-3a.jpg" width="50" height="30" /><br />
akláţ</strong><em> ‘(flowing) river(s) (as a generic concept)’<br />
</em><strong><br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="60"><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-3-3b.jpg" width="71" height="36" /><br />
u’t’ak’ařç</strong><em> ‘(shining) constellation(s) (as a generic concept)’<br />
</em></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><strong><img src="images/3-3-3c.jpg" width="44" height="36" /><br />
vyarx</strong> </strong><em>‘a set of benefits being in effect (as a generic concept)’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34"><strong><a name="Sec3o3o4" id="Sec3o3o4"></a></strong></p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="9%" class="style34"><strong>3.3.4</strong></td>
<td width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>A</strong></div></td>
<td width="3%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="81%" class="style34"><strong>The Abstract</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Similar to the formation of English abstract nouns using suffixes
such as -<em>hood</em> or -<em>ness</em>, the ABSTRACT transforms a configurative
category into an abstract concept considered in a non-spatial, timeless, numberless
context. While only certain nouns in English can be made into abstracts via
suffixes, all Ithkuil nouns in all Configurative categories can be made into
abstracts, the translations of which must often be periphrastic in nature, e.g., <em>grove</em> → <em>the idea of being a grove</em> or <em>“grovehood”</em>; <em>book</em> <em> → everything
about books, having to do with books, involvement with books</em>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">With verbs, the ABSTRACT is used in verbal
constructions to create a temporal abstraction, where the temporal relationship
of the action, event, or state to the present is irrelevant or inapplicable,
similar to the way in which the English infinitive or gerund form (used as substitutes
for a verb phrase) do not convey a specific tense in the following sentences: <em><strong>Singing</strong> is not his strong suit; It makes no sense <strong>to
worry</strong> about it; I can't stand her <strong>pouting</strong></em>. As
a result, the ABSTRACT acts as a “timeless” verb form which, much like these English infinitives and gerunds, operates in
conjunction with a separate main verb in one of the other three perspectives.
The ABSTRACT is often used in conjunction with certain
modalities and moods of the verb (see <a href="06_verbs_2.html#Sec6o1">Sec.
6.1 on Modality</a> and <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o2">Section
5.2 on Mood</a>) which convey hypothetical or unrealized situations, in which
the temporal relationship to the present is arbitrary, inapplicable, or unknowable. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-3-4.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-3-4.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><img src="images/3-3-4a.jpg" width="48" height="30" /><br />
aklác</strong><em> ‘the river as an idea / everything about being a river / “river-hood” ’</em><strong><br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="60"><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-3-4b.jpg" width="70" height="37" /><br />
u’t’ak’apst</strong><em> ‘the idea of a constellation / “constellation-hood” ’<br />
</em></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p> </p>
<p><strong><strong><img src="images/3-3-4c.jpg" width="43" height="36" /><br />
vyarč</strong> </strong><em>‘the idea of having/providing benefits’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o4" id="Sec3o4"></a></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="style34"><strong>3.4 EXTENSION</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><span class="style34">Extension is another Ithkuil morphological category for which
there is no exact equivalent in other languages. It applies to all formatives
and indicates the manner in which the noun or verb is being considered in terms
of spatial or temporal extent or boundaries. There are six extensions: </span>DELIMITIVE<span class="style34">, </span>PROXIMAL<span class="style34">, </span>INCEPTIVE<span class="style34">, </span>TERMINATIVE<span class="style34">, </span>DEPLETIVE<span class="style34">, and </span>GRADUATIVE<span class="style34">.</span></p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Extension is shown as part of a formative’s <strong>Ca</strong> affix which also indicates Configuration, Affiliation, Perspective and Essence. The values of this affix are shown in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Sec. 3.5.3</a>. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Configuration + Affiliation+<br />
Perspective + <span class="style14"><strong>Extension</strong></span> +<br />
Essence <br />
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Alternately, extension can be shown via tone-marking of an adjacent verbal adjunct, explained in <a href="06_verbs_2.html#Sec6o3o5">Section 6.3.5</a>.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The details of how each of the six extensions operates are explained as follows:</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.1</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>DEL</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Delimitive</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The DELIMITIVE extension indicates that
a noun is being spoken of in its contextual entirety as a discrete entity with
clear spatio-temporal boundaries, with no emphasis on any particular portion,
edge, boundary, limit, or manifestation beyond the context at hand. It can be
considered the neutral or default view, e.g., <em>a tree, a grove, a set of
books, an army</em>. To illustrate a contextual example, the English sentence <em>He climbed the ladder</em> would be translated with the word <em>ladder</em> in the DELIMITIVE to show it is being considered as a
whole. With verbs, this extension indicates that the act, state, or event is
being considered in its entirety, from beginning to end, e.g., <em>She diets
every winter</em> (i.e., she starts and finishes each diet).</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="119" colspan="2" valign="top" class="style34"><p>The DELIMITIVE can be thought
of as an expanse of spacetime that has definite beginning and ending points,
beyond which the noun or verb does not exist or occur. The graphic to
the right illustrates the spatio-temporal relationship of a concept in
the DELIMITIVE to the context at-hand (i.e., the
spatio-temporal “present”).</p>
<p>Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-1.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p> </td>
<td width="35%" rowspan="2" class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-1c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="31%" height="94" valign="top" class="style34">
<p> </p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-1a.jpg" width="46" height="30" /><br />
aklál</strong> <em>‘a river’</em></p>
</blockquote></td>
<td width="34%" valign="top" class="style34"><p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-1b.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
pšašk</strong> <em>‘a situation’</em></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.2</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>PRX</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Proximal</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The PROXIMAL extension indicates that
a noun is being spoken of not in its entirety, but rather only in terms of the
portion, duration, subset, or aspect which is relevant to the context at hand.
It would be used to translate the words <em>tree</em>, <em>journey</em>, and <em>ladder</em> in the sentences <em>That tree is hard there</em> (e.g., in
the spot where I hit against it), <em>She lost weight during her journey</em>,
or <em>He climbed on the ladder</em> (i.e., it is not relevant to the context
to know if he made it all the way to the top). Note that in these sentences,
the PROXIMAL does not refer to a specific or delineated
piece, part, or component of the tree or ladder, but rather to the fact that
delineated boundaries such as the ends of the ladder or the entirety of the
tree are not relevant or applicable to the context at hand. With verbs, this
extension signifies that it is not the entirety of an act, state, or event which
is being considered, but rather the spatial extent or durational period of the
act, state, or event relevant to the context, e.g., <em>She’s on a diet
every winter</em> (i.e., focus on “having to live on” a diet, not
the total time spent dieting from start to finish). </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" class="style34">The graphic to the right illustrates
the spatio-temporal relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the PROXIMAL to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
<p>Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-2.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-2.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p></td>
<td width="37%" rowspan="2" class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-2c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="37%" height="111" valign="top" class="style34"> <blockquote>
<p><br />
<strong><img src="images/3-4-2a.jpg" width="47" height="32" /><br />
aklás </strong><em><br />
‘a section/stretch of (the) river’</em></p>
</blockquote></td>
<td width="26%" valign="top" class="style34"><p><br />
<strong><img src="images/3-4-2b.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
pšams</strong><strong> </strong><em><br />
‘the midst of a situation’</em></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.3</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>ICP</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Inceptive</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The INCEPTIVE extension focuses on the
closest boundary, the beginning, initiation, or the immediately accessible portion
of a noun or verb, without focusing on the boundaries of the remainder. It would
be used in translating the nouns <em>tunnel</em>, <em>song</em>, <em>desert</em>, <em>daybreak</em> and <em>plan</em> in the following sentences: <em>We looked
into (the mouth of) the tunnel, He recognizes that song </em>(i.e., from the
first few notes)<em>, They came upon (an expanse of) desert, Let’s wait
for daybreak, I’m working out a plan</em> (i.e., that I just thought of).
In verbal contexts it would correspond to the English ‘to begin (to)…’
or ‘to start (to)…’ as in <em>He began reading, It’s
starting to molt, or She goes on a diet every winter</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the INCEPTIVE to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-3.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-3.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a><br />
</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-3a.jpg" width="46" height="30" /><br />
klamtá</strong> <strong> </strong><em>‘the beginning of a rive</em><em>r’<br />
<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-3b.jpg" width="47" height="33" /><br />
pša</strong><strong>p<strong>št’</strong> </strong><em>‘the beginning/start of a situation’</em></p>
</blockquote> </td>
<td class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-3c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.4</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>TRM</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Terminative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The TERMINATIVE extension focuses on
the end, termination, last portion, or trailing boundary of a noun, without
focusing on the preceding or previously existing state of the noun. It would
be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>story</em>, and <em>arrival</em> in the sentences <em>There’s no water</em> (i.e., we ran out), <em>I like
the end of that story</em>, and <em>We await your arrival</em>. With verbs,
it is illustrated by the sentences <em>It finished molting</em> or <em>She’s
come off her diet</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="justify">
<p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the TERMINATIVE to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-4.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-4.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a><br />
</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-4a.jpg" width="46" height="33" /><br />
klat’á</strong> <em>‘the end of a river’<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong><br />
<img src="images/3-4-4b.jpg" width="44" height="31" /><br />
pšakt’</strong> <em>‘the end of a situation’</em></p>
</blockquote>
</div></td>
<td class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-4c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.5</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>DPL</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Depletive</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The DEPLETIVE extension focuses on the
terminal boundary or “trailing” edge of a noun, where this terminus
is ill-defined, “diffuse” or extended to some degree, (i.e. the
at-hand context of the noun “peters out” or terminates gradually).
Essentially, it applies to any context involving actual or figurative fading.
It would be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>strength</em>,
and <em>twilight</em> in the sentences <em>He drank the last of the water, I
have little strength left, She disappeared into the twilight</em>. With verbs,
it is exemplified by the phrases <em>to wind down, to fade out, to disappear
gradually</em> and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s eating less and less
these days</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="62%" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="justify">
<p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the DEPLETIVE to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). Examples: <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-5.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-5.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="images/3-4-5a.jpg" width="46" height="33" /><br />
<strong>klakcá </strong><em>‘the mouth of a river’</em></p>
<p><br />
<img src="images/3-4-5b.jpg" width="47" height="33" /><br />
<strong>pšaňsk </strong><em>‘the last vestiges of a situation’</em></p>
</blockquote>
</div></td>
<td width="38%" class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-5c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.4.6</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>GRA</strong></div></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"><div align="center"></div></td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Graduative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The GRADUATIVE extension is the inverse
of the DEPLETIVE, focusing on a diffuse, extended “fade-in”
or gradual onset of a noun. It would be used in translating the words <em>darkness</em>, <em>wonder</em>, and <em>music</em> in the following sentences: <em>Darkness
came upon us, I felt a growing sense of wonder, The music was very soft at first</em>.
With verbs it is illustrated by verbs and phrases such as <em>to fade in, to
start gradually, to build up</em>, and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s
been eating more and more lately</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="66%" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="justify">
<p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun in the GRADUATIVE to the
context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). Examples:</p>
<p> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-4-6.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-4-6.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a> </p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-6a.jpg" width="47" height="30" /><br />
klakc’á</strong><em> ‘the headwaters of a river’</em><br />
<br />
</p>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-4-6b.jpg" width="49" height="33" />pšaňsk’</strong> <em>‘a gradually developing situation’</em></p>
</blockquote>
</div></td>
<td width="34%" class="style34"><img src="images/3-4-6c.jpg" width="336" height="212" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"></p>
<p> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o5" id="Sec3o5"></a></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div><strong>3.5 ESSENCE</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Essence refers to a two-fold morphological distinction which
has no counterpart in Western languages. It is best explained by reference to
various English language illustrations. Compare the following pairs of English
sentences:</p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<p align="justify"> 1a) <em>The boy ran off to sea.</em><br />
1b) <em>The boy who ran off to sea didn’t run off to sea.</em></p>
<p align="justify">2a) <em>The dog you saw is to be sold tomorrow.</em><br />
2b) <em>The dog you saw doesn’t exist.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Sentences (1a) and (2a) appear to be straightforward sentences
in terms of meaning and interpretation. However, at first blush, sentences
(1b) and (2b) appear nonsensical, and it is not until we consider specialized
contexts for these sentences that they make any sense. For example, (1b) would
make sense if being spoken by an author reporting a change of mind about the
plot for a story, while (2b) makes sense when spoken by a puzzled pet store
owner in whose window you earlier saw a dog that is now no longer there.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Why sentences such as (1b) and (2b) can have possible real-world
meaning is because they in fact do not make reference to an actual boy or dog,
but rather to hypothetical representations of a real-world boy and dog, being
used as references back to those real-world counterparts from within an “alternative
mental space” created psychologically (and implied linguistically) where
events can be spoken about that are either unreal, as-yet-unrealized, or alternative
versions of what really takes place. This alternative mental space, then, is
essentially the psychological realm of both potential and imagination. In Western
languages, such an alternative mental space is implied by context or indicated
by certain lexical signals. One such group of lexical signals are the so-called
“modal” verbs of English, e.g., <em>must, can, should</em>, etc.
as seen in the following:</p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<p align="justify">3) <em>You must come home at once.</em><br />
4) <em>That girl can sing better than anybody.</em><br />
5) <em>We should attack at dawn.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Each of the above three sentences describe potential events,
not actual real-world happenings that are occurring or have occurred. For example,
in Sentence (3) no one has yet come home nor do we know whether coming home
is even possible, in Sentence (4) the girl may never sing a single note ever
again for all we know, and Sentence (5) gives us no information as to whether
any attack will actually occur.<br />
</p>
<span class="style34"><strong><a name="Sec3o5o1" id="Sec3o5o1"></a></strong><br />
</span>
<table width="51%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="14%" class="style34"><strong>3.5.1</strong></td>
<td width="13%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>NRM</strong></div></td>
<td width="3%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="70%" class="style34"><strong>The Normal</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>RPV</strong></div></td>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><strong>The Representative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The Ithkuil category of Essence explicitly distinguishes real-world
actualities from their alternative, imagined or potential counterparts. The
two essences are termed NORMAL and REPRESENTATIVE,
the former being the default essence denoting real-world nouns and verbs, the
latter denoting alternative counterparts. By marking such counterparts explicitly,
Ithkuil allows a speaker to express any noun or verb as referring to a real-world
versus alternative manifestation, without having the listener infer such from
an explanatory context.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Essence is as part of the <strong>Ca</strong> affix which also indicates Configuration, Affiliation and Perspective. The values of this affix are shown below in <a href="#Sec3o5o3">Sec. 3.5.3</a>. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFF99" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFF99" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Configuration + Affiliation +<br />
Perspective + Extension +<br />
<span class="style14"><strong>Essence</strong></span><br />
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"><br />
3.5.2 Examples of Essence in Use</h3>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Compare the following two sentences and their translations to see how placement of the REPRESENTATIVE essence on different formatives changes the meaning.</p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<p align="left"><strong><br />
<img src="images/3-5-2a.jpg" width="162" height="36" /><br />
Xal öqil êqattêp<sup>h</sup>.</strong><br />
<span class="style25">STA-‘see’-<span class="style14"><strong>NRM</strong></span>/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-IFL STA-‘man’-AFF-<span class="style14"><strong>NRM</strong></span>/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-IFL STA-‘woman’-OBL-<span class="style14"><strong>RPV</strong></span>/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<sub>2</sub>/3-IFL</span><br />
<em>The man sees what he thinks is/imagines to be a young girl. </em> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-5-2a.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-5-2a.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="justify"><strong><img src="images/3-5-2b.jpg" width="163" height="37" /><br />
Xatta öqil êqalêp<sup>h</sup>.</strong><br />
<span class="style25">STA-‘see’-<span class="style14"><strong>RPV</strong></span>/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-IFL STA-‘man’-AFF-<strong><span class="style14">NRM</span>/</strong>DEL/M/CSL/UNI-IFL STA-‘woman’-OBL-<span class="style14"><strong>NRM</strong></span>/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<sub>2</sub>/3-IFL</span><br />
<em>The man is imagining he sees a young girl.</em> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-5-2b.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-5-2b.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<p align="justify"><br />
<strong><img src="images/3-5-2c.jpg" width="141" height="47" /><br />
Ûb eikkradwa smou’olâxh.</strong><br />
<span class="style30">EXN<sub>1</sub>/6 <strong> </strong><strong><strong> </strong> </strong> DYN-‘move.along.obliquely.vertical.path.between.two.points’-<span class="style14"><strong>RPV</strong></span>/PRX/N/CSL/UNI-IFL<strong> </strong> <strong> <strong> </strong> </strong> STA-‘valley’-NAV-NRM/DEL/M/CSL/UNI-SCO<sub>2</sub>/5</span>-<span class="style30">IFL</span><br />
<em>The path through the canyon is/seems steep.</em> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-5-2c.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-5-2c.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p>
<p align="justify">In the example immediately above, no one is necessarily on the path (including the speaker), so steepness exists merely as an idea/assumption in the speaker’s mind.<br />
</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"></h3>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o5o3" id="Sec3o5o3"></a><br />
</p>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34">3.5.3 Affix Tables for Configuration, Affiliation, Perspective, Extension and Essence</h3>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Tables 5(a) through 5(f) below indicate all the affix values of <strong>Ca</strong>, the synthetic affix which indicates which of the nine Configurations, four Affiliations, four Perspectives, and six Extensions are applied to a particular stem. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L</span>)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L</span><strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFF99" class="style34"><div align="center" ><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="88" valign="top" class="style34"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction</p></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top" bordercolor="#FF0000" bgcolor="#FFFF99" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Configuration + Affiliation +<br />
Perspective + Extension +<br />
Essence
</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><br />
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong><br />
Tables 5</strong></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>(a)-(l): <br />
Ca Configuration/Affiliation/Perspective/Extension
Affixes for Formatives</strong></font></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="400" rowspan="16" align="center" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> DEL</font></strong></p></td>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">l</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ll</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tļ </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļ</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļļ</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řļ</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sk</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šk</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kţ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">r</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rr</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lļ </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rl </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rļ </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řl </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">st</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">št</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kç</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">m</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mm</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lm</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rm</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mļ</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řm</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sp</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šp</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pţ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="29" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">n</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nn</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ln</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">r n</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nļ</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ř n</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sq</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šq</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qţ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="30" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">t</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļt</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lt</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rt</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nt</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řt</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňt </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňd</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çt</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="29" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">k</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļk</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lk</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rk</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňk</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řk</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kt</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xt</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="30" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">p</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļp</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lp</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rp</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mp</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řp</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pt</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ft</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çp</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="27" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">q</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļq</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lq</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rq</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňq</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řq</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qt</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xht</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="28" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţ</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţţ</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţ </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţ </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nţ </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţ</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sţ </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šţ</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tf</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="29" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">x</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xx</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lx</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rx</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňx </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mx</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sx</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šx</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kf</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="30" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">f</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ff</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lf</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rf</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mf</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řf</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sf</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šf</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pf</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="32" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xh</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxh</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxh</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxh</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxh</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxh</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sxh</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šxh</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qf</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="32" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cc</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lc</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rc</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ns</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řc</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sc</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fk</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="31" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čč</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lč</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rč</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nš</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řč</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šč</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţk</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="30" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ż</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żż </p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lż</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rż</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nz</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řż</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţf </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţs </p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţc </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="28" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">j</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jj</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lj</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rj</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nž</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řj</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fţ</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţš</p></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţč</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="874" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="61" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PRX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">s</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ss</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ls</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rs</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fs</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řs</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňs </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ms</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mss</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">š</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šš</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fš</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řš</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňš </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mš</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšš</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">z</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zz</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vz</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řz</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňz </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mz</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzz</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ž</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žž</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lž </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vž</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řž</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňž </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mž</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžž</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">d</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dv</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ld</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rd</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nd</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řd</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">md</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zd</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žd</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">g</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gv</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňg</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řg</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňkf</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zg</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žg</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">b</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bv</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lb</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rb</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mb</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řb</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntf</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zb</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žb</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ň </p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňň </p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rň</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňv</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ř ň</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňf</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řtf</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkf</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dh</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddh</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldh </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdh </p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndh </p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdh</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mdh </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţx</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţxh</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ç</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çç</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nç</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řç</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mç</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fx</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fxh</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">v</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vv</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mv</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řv</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndv</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xf</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xţ </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řř</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgv</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxh</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mţ </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhf</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhţ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ck</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čk</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ps</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ks</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gd</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psk</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšk</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksk</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ct</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čt</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bd</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pst</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšt</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tx</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">txh</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cp</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čp</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pç</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksp</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšp</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">px</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pxh</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cq</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čq</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řqf</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kst</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšt</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psq</p></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšq</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"><br />
</p>
<table width="873" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="63" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="50" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="51" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="51" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="66" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ICP</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mt</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mt’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sk’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pst’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšt’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mk’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">st<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">st’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kst’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšt’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňp’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sp’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psk’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšk’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mq</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mq’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sq’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksp’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšp’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pk’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šk’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fk’ </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psq’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tk’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">št<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">št’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţk’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţk<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksk’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tp’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šp’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţp’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţp<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšq’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kp’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šq’</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xp’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšk’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pq</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pq’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bg</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vg</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fp</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fq’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tq</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tq’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dg</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhg </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vd</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţq’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţq<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qp’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhp</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xp</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sc’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňqf </p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gb </p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kkç/kçç</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pļ</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tç</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhp’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţp</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šč’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vb</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhz </p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppç/pçç</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fst</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fc’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fc</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfs</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xc’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţc’ </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltf</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fst’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšt</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fč’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fč</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfš</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xč’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţč’</p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkf</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšt’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfs</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsq</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţc<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsk’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšq</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţč<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="51" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšk’</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="873" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="50" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="50" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="60" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="63" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">TRM</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">t’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļt’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lt’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nt’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţsk’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kt’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňt’ </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">k’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļk’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lk’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňk’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšk’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ft’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xt’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">p’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļp’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lp’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mp’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řp’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsq’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pt’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fp’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">q’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļq’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lq’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňq’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řq’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšq’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xht’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qt’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">t<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňt<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">k<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ft<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">p<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">q<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xht<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cc’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lc’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rc’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nc’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řc’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mc’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňc’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çt’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čč’</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lč’</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rč’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nč’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řč’</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mč’</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňč’</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çk’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çp’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čř<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çq’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pps/pss</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rps</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lps</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbz</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lbz</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řps</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řbz</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňss</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppš/pšš</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpš</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpš</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbž</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lbž</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpš</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řbž</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšš</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kks/ kss</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rks</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lks</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgz</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgz</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řks</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgz</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňzz</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kkš/kšš</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkš</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkš</p></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgž</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgž</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkš</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgž</p></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňžž</p></td>
<td width="63" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="872" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="49" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="79" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPL</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kc</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsk</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsk</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsk</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsk</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msk</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żd</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţs</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lst</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rst</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nst</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řst</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mst</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňst</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sst</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pc</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bbz/bzz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsp</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsp</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsp</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsp</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msp</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssp</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qc</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggz/gzz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsq</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsq</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsq</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsq</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msq</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsq</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kč</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rçç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšk</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršk</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšk</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšk</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšk</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšk</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jd</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšt</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršt</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšt</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšt</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšt</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšt</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššt</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pč</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bbž/bžž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšp</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršp</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšp</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšp</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšp</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšp</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššp</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qč</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggž/gžž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšq</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršq</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšq</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšq</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšq</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšq</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bdh </p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xpf</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lvz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rvz</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbdh</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpţ</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpf </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpf</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bzd</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gdh </p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňdh</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lvž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rvž</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgdh</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkţ</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpç </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpç</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bžd</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţt</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhd</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldhz</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţs</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rqţ</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řqţ</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňkç</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpf</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gzd</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">db</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ttç/tçç</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldhž</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţš</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkç</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkç</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpç</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpç</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gžd</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bż</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpss</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzb</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzb</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nzb</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzb</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzb</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpss</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gzb</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gż</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkss</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžb</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržb</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nžb</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžb</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžb</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkss</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gžb</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bj</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpšš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzg</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nzg</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzg</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzg</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpšš</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bzg</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gj</p></td>
<td width="79" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkšš</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžg</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržg</p></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nžg</p></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžg</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžg</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkšš</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bžg</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="871" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">NRM </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">GRA</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kc’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ck’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msk’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssk’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żb </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ct’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lst’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rst’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nst’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řst’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mst’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňst’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sst’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pc’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msp’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssp’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qc’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msq’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssq’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="27" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kč’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšk’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšk’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššk’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jb </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšt’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšt’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššt’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pč’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšp’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšp’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššp’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qč’</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšq’</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšq’</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššq’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ck<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żg </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ct<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sst<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cp<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qc<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cq<sup>h</sup> </p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jg </p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qč<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"> </p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="66" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="68" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" height="400" rowspan="16" align="center" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV </font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> DEL</font></strong></p></td>
<td width="127" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tt</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpt’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kk</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkt’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pp</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pp’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pp<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpk’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qq</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qq’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qq<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řtk’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řtk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="33" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dd</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nçw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pçw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lft’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rft’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řft’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lft<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rft<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řft<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gg</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňçw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxt’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxt’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxt<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bb</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mçw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řfk’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řfk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cf</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čf</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţk’</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţk’</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţk<sup>h</sup></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mţw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nţw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldhw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdhw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lňw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rňw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňfw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řfw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mfw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lvw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rvw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxhw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxhw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxhw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tçw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxhw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lçw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rçw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="29" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="27" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nzw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňzw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zzw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžw</p></td>
<td width="68" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nžw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňžw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žžw</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"><br />
<br />
</p>
<table width="880" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PRX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ttw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">t<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">t’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tt’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tt<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kkw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">k<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">k’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kk’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kk<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňkw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">p<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">p’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pp’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pp<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qqw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">q<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">q’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qq’w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qq<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lqw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rqw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňqw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ty</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tty</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lty</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nty</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řty</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rty</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pty</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tky</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ky</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kky</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lky</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ży</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňky</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řky</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rky</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kty</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kpy</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">py</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppy</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">npy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tpy</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pky</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">my</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fty</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ptw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ftw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ptr</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ftr</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pkw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fkw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bdw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dgw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="27" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňgw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gdw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gbw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bbw</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lbw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pv</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mbw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řbw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dbw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bgw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lw</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ly</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ry</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tļw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lř</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dy</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddy</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bdy</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dgy</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gy</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggy</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňgy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gdy</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gby</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">by</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bby</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lby</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vy</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mby</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řby</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rby</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dby</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bgy</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="44" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ny</p></td>
<td width="66" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xty</p></td>
<td width="50" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ktw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xtw</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ktr</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xtr</p></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tkw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţkw</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span><span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="880" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ICP</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ttl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řtl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mtl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļtl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kçw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kkl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňkl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mkl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļkl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c’w</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňpl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļpl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tfw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ql</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qql</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lql</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rql</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňql</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řql</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mql</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļql</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č’w</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="35" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bdl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dgl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vbl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňgl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gdl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gbl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vgl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bbl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lbl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mbl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řbl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dbl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bgl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vdl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ml</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mř</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţř</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fř</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">př</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">skl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ckl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ckw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">skw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sskw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çkw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sk’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ck’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sskl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">stl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ctl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ctw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">stw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sstw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çtw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">st’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ct’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sstl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="36" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">spl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cpl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cpw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">spw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sspw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çpw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sp’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cp’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sspl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="39" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sql</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cql</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cqw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sqw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssqw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çqw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sq’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cq’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssql</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="35" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">škl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čkl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čkw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">škw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šškw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šk’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čk’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šškl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">štl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čtl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čtw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">štw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šštw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţţw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">št’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čt’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šštl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">špl</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čpl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čpw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">špw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššpw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ffw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šp’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čp’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššpl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šql</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čql</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čqw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šqw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššqw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxhw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šq’w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čq’w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššql</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<table width="880" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">TRM</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ttr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ltr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řtr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mtr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļtr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rtn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kkr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňkr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řkr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mkr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļkr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ppr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řpr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňpr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļpr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qqr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lqr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rqr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňqr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řqr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mqr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļqr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rqn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bdr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dgr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vbr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ggr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lgr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rgr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňgr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řgr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gdr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gbr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vgr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">br</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bbr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lbr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rbr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mbr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řbr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dbr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bgr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vdr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="29" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nř</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nr</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vř</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bř</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gř</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="35" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">skr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ckr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cky</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sky</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssky</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sk<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ck<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sskr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">str</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ctr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cty</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sty</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssty</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c<sup>h</sup>y</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">st<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ct<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sstr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">spr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cpr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cpy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">spy</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sspy</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sp<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cp<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sspr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sqr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cqr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">c’y</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cy</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č<sup>h</sup>y</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sq<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cq<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssqr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">škr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čkr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čky</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šky</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššky</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļkw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šk<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čk<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šškr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="37" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">štr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čtr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čty</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šty</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššty</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļtw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">št<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čt<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šštr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">špr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čpr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čpy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">špy</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššpy</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļpw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šp<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čp<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššpr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šqr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čqr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">č’y</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čy</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļqw</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šq<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čq<sup>h</sup>w</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššqr</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"><br />
</p>
<table width="879" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="52" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPL</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţst</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšt</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zzl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nzl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňzl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţsp</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žžl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nžl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňžl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšp</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ffl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mfl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řfl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fxl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňfl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pxl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţţl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nţl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţxl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mţl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">txl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xfl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xţl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxhl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxhl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxhl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qtl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhfl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhţl</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vvl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lvl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rvl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mvl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řvl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lpţ</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lkţ</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpļ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddhl</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdhl</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndhl</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdhl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čl</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntļ</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sv</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sř</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ksw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sxw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsř</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fsw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bzw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zv</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zř</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">psw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sxhw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzř</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sfw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gzw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zm</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żm</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gm</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žm</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jm</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kř</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="28" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zn</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">żn</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">çn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="52" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žy</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žn</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">jn</p></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ļn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňř </p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"><br />
</p>
<table width="878" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ESSENCE & EXTENSION</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="112" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></div></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="57" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="58" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="104" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999" class="style34"><div align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">RPV</font></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+</font></strong></p>
<strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">GRA</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ssr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lsr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">msr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řsr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nsr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňsr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţsk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ššr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mšr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nšr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňšr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšk</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zzr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lzr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mzr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řzr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nzr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňzr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţsq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žžr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mžr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nžr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňžr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţšq</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ffr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lfr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rfr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mfr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řfr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fxr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňfr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pxr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţţr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lţr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rţr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nţr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řţr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţxr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mţr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">txr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řxr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xfr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xţr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xxhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lxhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rxhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňxhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qtr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhfr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mxhr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhţr</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="31" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">vvr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lvr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rvr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mvr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řvr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rpţ</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rkţ</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mpř</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">dhr</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ddhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ldhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rdhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ndhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řdhr</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">cr</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">čr</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ntř</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šv</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kšw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šxw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lšř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fšw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řšř</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">bžw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="34" valign="top" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žv</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pšw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šxhw</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">lžř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržř</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šfw</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">řžř</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">gžw</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="127" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tm</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ţn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">tn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">sň</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rsň</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">nm</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="32" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">km</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">kn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">zň</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">rzň</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňm</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="30" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pm</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">fn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">pn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">šň</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ršň</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">mn</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="112" height="33" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><div align="center"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qm</p></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">xhn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">qn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržm</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržn</p></td>
<td width="57" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">žň</p></td>
<td width="58" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ržň</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style36">ňn</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span><br />
<p class="style34"></p>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34">3.5.4 Additional Example of Configuration, Affiliation, Perspective, Extension and Essence<br />
</h3>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="9%" height="42" valign="middle" class="style34"><p><strong><br />
ekšá-</strong><em><br />
‘clown’</em></p> </td>
<td width="18%" valign="middle" class="style34"><p><strong><br />
egw-</strong><em><br />
‘running
stride’ </em><strong>→</strong></p> </td>
<td width="73%" class="style34"><p><strong><span class="style25"> <img src="images/3-5-4.jpg" width="94" height="40" /> </span><img src="images/Clown1.jpg" width="101" height="101" align="absbottom" /><br />
Aigwapsk<sup>h</sup> ekšúlļ .</strong><em><br />
</em><span class="style25">DYN-<em>‘</em>running stride’-<span class="style42">NRM/ICP/M/VAR/COH</span>-IFL STA-<em>‘</em>clown’<em>-</em>IND-<span class="style42">NRM/DEL/M/ASO/DCT</span>-FML</span><em><br />
The </em>[group of] <em>clowns begin stumbling as they run.</em> <span class="style35"><a href="sound_files/3-5-4.mp3" target="_blank">LISTEN</a></span> <a href="sound_files/3-5-4.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="images/Audio_icon.gif" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" /></a></p> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34"><a name="Sec3o6" id="Sec3o6"></a><br />
</p>
<table width="99%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" class="style34"><div><strong>3.6 CONTEXT</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Context is yet another morphological category with no equivalent
in other languages. It indicates what tangible or intangible features or aspects
of a formative are being psychologically implied in any given utterance. There
is no way to show this in translation other than by paraphrase. There are four
contexts: the EXISTENTIAL, the FUNCTIONAL,
the REPRESENTATIONAL, and the AMALGAMATE,
marked by a vocalic suffix <strong>Vf</strong> which also conveys verbal Format (the category of Format will be analyzed in <a href="06_verbs_2.html#Sec6o4">Section 6.4</a>). Table 6 below shows the values for this suffix. </p>
<table width="982" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="52" height="31" valign="top"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="49" valign="top"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="76" valign="top"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="142" valign="top"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="37" valign="top"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="32" valign="top"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="102" valign="top"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="72" valign="top"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="62" valign="top"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L)</span></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L<strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></span></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFF99"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="105" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction</p></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Essence +<br />
Extension +<br />
Perspective +<br />
Configuration + Affiliation</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF99"><div align="center" class="style35"><span class="style14"><strong>Context</strong></span> + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Designa-<br />
tion + Relation </div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<span class="style34"><br />
<br />
</span>
<p class="style34"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Table 6: Word-final Vf-suffix: 4 contexts x 9 formats</font></strong></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td height="28" valign="top" class="style34"> </td>
<td colspan="10" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>FORMAT</strong> <span class="style34"><strong><span class="style37">(</span></strong><span class="style37">see <a href="06_verbs_2.html#Sec6o4">Sec. 6.4)</a></span></span></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="28" valign="top" class="style34"><strong>Context↓</strong></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>(none)</strong></p></td>
<td width="65" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong> SCH</strong></p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>ISR</strong></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>ATH</strong></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>RSL</strong></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>SBQ</strong></p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>CCM</strong></p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>OBJ</strong></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><p align="center"><strong>PRT</strong></p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong>AFI</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="24" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" class="style34"><div class="style39">EXISTENTIAL</div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">(a) </p></td>
<td width="65" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">o</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ai</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">â</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">au</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ëi</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">oa</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ea</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">aì</p></td>
<td valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">aù</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" class="style34"><div class="style39"> FUNCTIONAL </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">i</p></td>
<td width="65" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ö</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ui</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ae</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">iu</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ëu</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">oe</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ia / ua</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">uì</p></td>
<td valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">iù</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="27" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" class="style34"><div class="style39"> REPRESENTATIONAL </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">e</p></td>
<td width="65" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ü / öe</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ei</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ê</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">eu</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">öi</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">eo</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ie / ue</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">eì</p></td>
<td valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">eù</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="26" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCFFFF" class="style34"><div class="style39">AMALGAMATE</div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">u </p></td>
<td width="65" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">öa</p></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">oi</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ô</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">ou</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">öu</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">iö / uö</p></td>
<td width="75" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">io / uo</p></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">oì</p></td>
<td valign="top"><p align="center" class="style34">où</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The four Contexts are explained below and illustrated
via example Ithkuil translations of the English sentence <em>The orchestra is playing</em>.</p>
<span class="style34"><br />
</span>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.6.1 </strong></td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><strong>EXS</strong></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Existential</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify" class="style34"><br />
The EXISTENTIAL context focuses on those features of a noun or verb which are ontologically
objective, i.e., those that exist irrespective of any observers, opinions, interpretations,
beliefs or attitudes. Similarly excluded from consideration in the EXISTENTIAL is any notion of a noun’s use, function, role or benefit. The EXISTENTIAL serves only to point out the mere existence of a noun as a tangible, objective
entity under discussion. It is thus used to offer mere identification of a noun
or verb. </div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For example, consider the sentence <em>A cat ran past the doorway</em>.
If the Ithkuil words corresponding to <em>cat</em>, <em>run</em>, and <em>doorway</em> are in the EXISTENTIAL, then the sentence merely describes
an objective scene. No implication is intended concerning the subjective nature
of the two entities or the action involved. The sentence is merely stating that
two entities currently have a certain dynamic spatial relationship to each other;
those two entities happen to be a cat and a doorway, and the running merely
conveys the nature of the spatial relationship.</p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<p><strong><img src="images/3-6-1.jpg" width="67" height="42" /><br />
Ilmašqôn.</strong> <br />
<span class="style25">DYN-‘play music’-NRM/DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<sub>2</sub>/7-<span class="style14"><strong>EXS</strong></span>-IFL</span><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [neutral description of event]</p>
</blockquote><p class="style34"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.6.2</strong></td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><strong>FNC</strong></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Functional</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify" class="style34"><br />
The FUNCTIONAL context focuses on those features of a formative that are defined socially by ideas,
attitudes, beliefs, opinions, convention, cultural status, use, function, benefit,
etc. It serves to identify not what a noun existentially is, but to show that
the noun has specific (and subjective) contextual meaning, relevance or purpose. </div>
<p align="justify" class="style34">For example, in our previous sentence <em>A cat ran past the
doorway</em>, if we now place the cat, doorway, and act of running each into
the FUNCTIONAL, the ‘cat’ no longer simply
identifies a participant, it makes its being a cat (as opposed to say, a dog)
significant, e.g., because the speaker may fear cats, or because the cat could
get into the room and ruin the furniture, or because cats are associated with
mystery, or because a neighbor has been looking for a lost cat, etc. The ‘doorway’
now conveys its purpose as an entry, reinforcing what the cat may do upon entering.
Likewise, the verb ‘ran’ in the FUNCTIONAL now implies the furtive nature of the cat. Example: </p>
<blockquote class="style34">
<p><strong><img src="images/3-6-2.jpg" width="67" height="42" /><br />
Ilmašqôni. </strong> <br />
<span class="style25">DYN-‘play music’-NRM/DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<sub>2</sub>/7-<span class="style14"><strong>FNC</strong></span>-IFL</span><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [focus on the personal meaning/importance of the event]</p>
</blockquote><p class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34"><strong><a name="Sec3o6o3" id="Sec3o6o3"></a></strong></p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.6.3</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><strong>RPS</strong></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Representational</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify" class="style34"><br />
The REPRESENTATIONAL context focuses on a formative as a symbol, metaphor, or metonym*, in that it indicates
that the formative is serving as a representation or substitute for some other
concept or entity which is abstractly associated with it. For example, the metaphorical
connotations of the English sentence <em>That pinstripe-suited dog is checking
out a kitty</em>, can be equally conveyed in Ithkuil by inflecting the words
for ‘dog and ‘kitty’ into the REPRESENTATIONAL context. The REPRESENTATIONAL is one of several ways that
Ithkuil overtly renders all metaphorical, symbolic, or metonymic usages (from
a grammatical standpoint). </div>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">* <span class="style35">Metonymy
is the use of a word or phrase of one type to refer to an associated word or
phrase of a different type (usually a person), such as place-for-person in ‘The
orders came from <em>the White House</em>,’ object-for-person in ‘Tell
the cook <em>the ham-and-cheese</em> wants fries with his order’ or phrase-for-person
as in ‘<em>You-know-who</em> just showed up.’</span></font></p>
<blockquote>
<p class="style34"><img src="images/3-6-3.jpg" width="67" height="42" /><br />
<strong>Ilmašqône</strong>. <br />
<span class="style25">DYN-‘play music’-NRM/DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<sub>2</sub>/7-<span class="style14"><strong>RPS</strong></span>-IFL</span><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes that sentence is a metaphor, e.g., ‘life as a symphony’]</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34"><strong><a name="Sec3o6o4" id="Sec3o6o"></a></strong></p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.6.4</strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" class="style34"><strong>AMG</strong></td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Amalgamative</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The AMALGAMATIVE context is the most abstract and difficult to understand from a Western linguistic perspective. It focuses on the systemic, holistic, gestalt-like, componential nature of a formative, implying that its objective and subjective totality is derived synergistically from (or as an emergent property of) the interrelationships between all of its parts, not just in terms of a static momentary appraisal, but in consideration of the entire developmental history of the noun and any interactions and relationships it has (whether past, present or potential) within the larger context of the world. Its use indicates the speaker is inviting the hearer to subjectively consider all the subjective wonder, emotional nuances, psychological ramifications and/or philosophical implications associated with the noun’s existence, purpose, or function, as being a world unto itself, intrinsically interconnected with the wider world beyond it on many levels. Thus the AMALGAMATIVE version of our sentence <em>The cat ran past the doorway</em> would take on quite melodramatic implications, with the cat being representative of everything about cats and all they stand for, the doorway as being representative of the nature of doorways as portals of change, thresholds of departure, and the juncture of past and the future, while the act of running becomes representative of flight from enemies, rapidity of movement, the body at maximum energy expenditure, etc.</p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr></tr>
</table>
<blockquote class="style34"><p><strong><img src="images/3-6-4.jpg" width="67" height="42" /><br />
Ilmašqônu. </strong> <br />
<span class="style25">DYN-‘play music’-NRM/DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<sub>2</sub>/7-<span class="style14"><strong>AMG</strong></span>-IFL</span> <br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes a focus on the emotional impact plus cultural significance of the event]<br />
</p>
</blockquote><p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34"><a name="Sec3o7" id="Sec3o7"></a><br />
</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" class="style34"><div><strong>3.7 DESIGNATION</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><strong>Designation</strong> is a somewhat subjective category,
with no equivalent in Western languages. It refers to a two-fold distinction in a formative regarding its contextual
status, authority, permanence, or extra-contextual relevance. The two Designations
are the INFORMAL and the FORMAL,
shown by the formative’s syllabic stress (in conjunction with the verbal category of Relation which will be discussed in <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o4">Section 5.4</a>).</p>
<table width="958" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="70" height="31" valign="top"><div align="center">I</div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center">II</div></td>
<td width="61" valign="top"><div align="center">III</div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center">IV</div></td>
<td width="85" valign="top"><div align="center">V</div></td>
<td width="126" valign="top"><div align="center">VI</div></td>
<td width="30" valign="top"><div align="center">VII</div></td>
<td width="28" valign="top"><div align="center">VIII</div></td>
<td width="60" valign="top"><div align="center">IX</div></td>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">X</div></td>
<td width="36" valign="top"><div align="center">XI</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center">XII</div></td>
<td width="47" valign="top"><div align="center">XIII</div></td>
<td width="46" valign="top"><div align="center">XIV</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center">XV</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="51" valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(((Cv)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">V<span class="style35">L)</span></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">Cg/Cs)</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Vr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(Cx/Cv</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">Vp/V<span class="style35">L<strong><font color="#999999">)</font></strong></span></font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Cr</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>V<span class="style13">c</span></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><strong><font color="#999999">Ci +<strong><strong><font color="#999999">Vi</font></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>Ca</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">VxC</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999">(Vf</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong><font color="#999999"> (’Cb))</font></strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>[tone]</strong></div></td>
<td valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><div align="center" class="style34"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="90" valign="top"><p align="center" class="style35"> Phase +<br />
Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</p></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Validation<br />
OR<br />
Aspect<br />
(+ Mood)</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern +<br />
Stem +<br />
Function</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Incorp.Root<br />
OR<br />
Phase + Sanction<br />
(+ Illocution)</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Pattern + Stem + Designation of Incorp. Root<br />
OR<br />
Valence</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Root</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Case</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Illocution +<br />
Mood</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Essence +<br />
Extension +<br />
Perspective +<br />
Configuration + Affiliation</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Deriv.<br />
Suffix</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Context + Format</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Bias</div></td>
<td valign="top"><div align="center" class="style35">Version</div></td>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFCC"><div align="center"><span class="style40">Designa-<br />
tion </span><span class="style35">+ Relation</span></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The two Designations are explained below.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><span class="style34"><br />
</span></p>
<table cellpadding="0" width="45%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.7.1 </strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#cccccc" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>IFL</strong></div></td>
<td width="5%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Informal</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The INFORMAL designation is shown by either penultimate (second-to-last) or antepenultimate (third-from last) syllabic stress on the formative, depending on the formative’s Relation (see <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o4">Section 5.4</a> on Relation).</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The INFORMAL designation indicates that the noun or verb in question does not exist in a necessarily permanent state, or is to be considered only for the duration of the context in which it is spoken, with any lasting effect, influence or permanency beyond the context being either absent, unknown or irrelevant. It is best illustrated by comparative examples with the FORMAL designation in the section immediately below. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<table cellpadding="0" width="45%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="16%" class="style34"><strong>3.7.2</strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#cccccc" class="style34"><div align="center"><strong>FML</strong></div></td>
<td width="5%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="67%" class="style34"><strong>The Formal</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The FORMAL designation is shown by either ultimate (final) or pre-antepenultimate (fourth-from last) syllabic stress on the formative, depending on the formative’s Relation (see <a href="05_verbs_1.html#Sec5o4">Section 5.4</a> on Relation).</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The FORMAL designation imparts a sense of permanency and/or authority, raising the noun or verb to a more definitive, formal or institutional manifestation of itself, or stressing this authoritative/definitive nature if the meaning already includes it. For example, stems translatable as ‘symbol,’ ‘eat,’ ‘thought,’ and ‘a model’ in the INFORMAL would become ‘icon,’ ‘dine,’ ‘idea,’ and ‘archetype’ in the FORMAL.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">The FORMAL achieves several subtle purposes from a lexico-semantic standpoint. While some Ithkuil words would translate the same in English no matter which designation (e.g., <em>to hurt, to float, breath, to fall, shade, sleep, cough</em>), many stems would have different translations in English depending on their designation. For example, the stem <strong>eq</strong>- with the affiliated meanings <em>person</em> → <em>group </em>→<em> gathering </em>→<em> crowd </em>→<em> throng</em>, etc. in the INFORMAL designation would change to the following series of approximate translations when placed in the FORMAL designation: <em>official </em>→<em> team </em>→<em> association/congregation </em>→<em> assembly </em>→<em> masses</em>, etc.</p>
<p align="justify" class="style34">Further examples of lexical shifts in translation due to INFORMAL → FORMAL designation are listed below:</p>
<table cellpadding="0" width="80%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="6%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="58%" class="style34"><em>to grow something → to cultivate</em></td>
<td width="36%" class="style34"><em>wander → travel</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>obtain/get → procure/requisition</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>lake → reservoir</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>(natural) holder → container</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>see → observe</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>to create → construct/build</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>heap → pile</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>animal → domesticated animal</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>a thought → an idea</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>natural environment →“man-made” environment</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>awareness → consciousness</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>[natural] exchange → trade/commerce</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>house → home</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>assortment of animals → zoo collection </em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>grouping → set</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>to group/gather → collect</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>wall → barrier</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>get some exercise → to work out</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>placidity → peace</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style34"> </td>
<td class="style34"><em>problem situation → crisis</em></td>
<td class="style34"><em>to populate → to settle</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34">As can be seen from the above list, the exact interpretation of Designation for each word-root is specific to each word-root, depending on its associated semantic context.</p>
<h3 align="justify" class="style34"><br />
3.7.3 Examples of Designation in Use</h3>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="41%" height="48" class="style34"><p><strong>INFORMAL</strong></p> </td>
<td width="7%" class="style34"> </td>
<td width="52%" class="style34"><p><strong>FORMAL</strong></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="79" valign="top" class="style34"><blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-7-3a.jpg" width="47" height="29" /><br />
klal</strong> <em>‘flow of water; to flow’</em></p>
</blockquote></td>
<td valign="baseline" class="style34"><strong>→</strong></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><p><strong><img src="images/3-7-3b.jpg" width="46" height="30" /><br />
aklál</strong> <em>‘river; to flow as a river ’</em></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="96" valign="top" class="style34"><blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-7-3c.jpg" width="41" height="32" /><br />
dyal </strong><em><br />
‘sensation/feeling; to sense (affective)’</em></p>
</blockquote></td>
<td valign="baseline" class="style34"><strong>→</strong></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><p><strong><img src="images/3-7-3d.jpg" width="42" height="31" /><br />
adyál</strong> <em><br />
‘sensation/feeling (volitional/deliberate); to examine via the senses’</em></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><blockquote>
<p><strong><img src="images/3-7-3e.jpg" width="44" height="27" /><br />
stal</strong> <em>‘comparison; to compare/contrast’</em></p>
</blockquote></td>
<td valign="baseline" class="style34"><strong>→</strong></td>
<td valign="top" class="style34"><strong><img src="images/3-7-3f.jpg" width="46" height="27" /><br />
astál</strong> <em>‘measure(ment)’</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"><a name="Sec3o8" id="Sec3o8"></a></p>
<table cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#cccccc"><div class="style34"><strong>3.8 NOTE ON MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL AGREEMENT </strong></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="style34">In regard to the gender categories from other languages,
Ithkuil has no distinctions of gender (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter, etc.). There is no “agreement” or morpho-phonological
concord of any kind between a noun and other words or morphological elements
in a sentence, i.e., there is none of the required matching of masculine or
feminine or singular/plural agreement between nouns, articles, and adjectives
as found in most Western languages. </p>
<p align="justify" class="style34"> </p>
<blockquote>
<p align="right"><strong><a onclick="javascript:changenav2();" href="04_case.html">Proceed to Chapter 4: Case Morphology >></a></strong></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<table width="92%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="14%"> </td>
<td width="2%"> </td>
<td width="21%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="23%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="21%"> </td>
<td width="19%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="index.htm">Home</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="24"><a href="00_intro.html"><span class="style19">Introduction</span></a></td>
<td><a href="04_case.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="08_adjuncts.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td>
<td><a href="12_numbers.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td>
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<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="faqs.html">FAQs</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="18"><a href="01_phonology.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="05_verbs_1.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="09_syntax.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td>
<td><a href="abbreviations.html"><span class="style19">List of Abbreviations</span></a></td>
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<td bordercolor="#CCCCCC" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><span class="style19"><a href="updates.htm">Updates / News</a></span></td>
<td> </td>
<td height="18"><a href="02_morpho-phonology.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="06_verbs_2.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="10_lexico-semantics.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td>
<td><a href="lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="03_morphology.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="07_suffixes.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td>
<td><a href="11_script.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td>
<td><span class="style19"><a href="texts.html">Texts</a></span></td>
</tr>
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</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<table width="98%" border="0">
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<td width="18%" height="219"><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-quijada/a-grammar-of-the-ithkuil-language/paperback/product-18708279.html" target="_blank"><img src="images/front_cover-small.png" alt="Cover of Ithkuil Grammar book" width="164" height="212" border="0" /></a></td>
<td width="66%" valign="top"><p class="style34"> </p>
<p class="style34">For those who would like a copy of the Ithkuil Grammar<br />
in book form, <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-quijada/a-grammar-of-the-ithkuil-language/paperback/product-18708279.html" target="_blank">it is now available!</a> </p>
<p align="right"><span class="style34">And while you’re at it, you can check out the novel I co-<br />
wrote</span><span class="style34"> with my twin brother Paul, <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-paul-quijada/beyond-antimony/paperback/product-18831117.html" target="_blank">also now available!</a> </span></p>
<p align="right"><span class="style34">(It’s a political thriller/science fiction story that explores the<br />
philosophical implications of quantum physics, and features<br />
Ithkuil as a “para-linguistic” interface to a quantum computer.)</span></p></td>
<td width="16%" valign="middle"><p class="style34"><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/john-paul-quijada/beyond-antimony/paperback/product-18831117.html" target="_blank"><img src="images/front_cover-novel.png" alt="Cover of "Beyond Antimony" by John & Paul Quijada" width="149" height="217" border="0" align="top" /></a></p></td>
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<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify">©2004-2019 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion of the contents of this website for private, individual, or personal use which is non-commercial in nature and not for purposes of profit. Otherwise, you may copy or excerpt brief portions of the contents of this website in published, web-accessible, or commercially distributed articles, papers or webpages for purposes of review, commentary or analysis, provided you give full attribution to the author and this website. </p>
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