1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>Chapter 3</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-weight: bold;
color: #999999;
}
.style3 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: small; color: #0000FF; }
.style5 {color: #000000; font-weight: bold;}
.style11 {font-size: x-small}
.style12 {
color: #FF0000;
font-weight: bold;
}
.style13 {color: #000000}
.style14 {color: #FF0000}
.style16 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
}
.style17 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
.style18 {font-size: small}
.style19 {font-weight: bold; font-size: small; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center" class="style2">Ilaksh: A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language</h2>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="22%" rowspan="7"><div align="center" class="style2"><img src="images/ilaksh-logo.gif" alt="Ilaksh Logo" width="140" height="159" align="top" /></div></td>
<td width="23%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="24%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="31%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18" class="style3"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_4.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_9.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18" class="style3"><a href="Ilaksh_Intro.html">Introduction</a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_5.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_10.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18"><a href="Chapter_1.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_6.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_11.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chapter_2.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_7.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_12.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chapter_3.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_8.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="21"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<h2 align="center" class="style5">Chapter 3: Basic Morphology </h2>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="2%"> </td>
<td width="32%"> </td>
<td width="17%"><a href="#Sec3o1">3.1 Configuration</a> </td>
<td width="2%"> </td>
<td width="42%"><a href="#Sec3o5">3.5 Context </a> </td>
<td width="2%"> </td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o2">3.2 Affiliation</a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o6">3.6 Designation </a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o3">3.3 Perspective </a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o7">3.7 Essence </a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o4">3.4 Extension</a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td><a href="#Sec3o8">3.8 Note On Morpho-Phonological Agreement </a> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<p align="justify">As previously discussed in <a href= "Chapter_2.html" > Section 2.6.1</a>, the distinction between nouns and verbs common to most languages
is rather blurred in Ilaksh. All lexical stems in Ilasksh function equally
as nouns or verbs and share many of the same morpho-semantic features and categories.
This is because Ilaksh morpho-semantics does not see nouns and verbs as being
cognitively distinct from one another, but rather as complementary manifestations
of ideas existing in a common underlying semantic continuum whose components
are space and time. The equivalents to nouns and verbs in other languages are
merely “reified” (or nominalized) and “activized” (or
verbalized) derivatives of semantic formatives. Nevertheless, for simplicity’s
sake, we will refer to nominal formatives as nouns and verbal formatives as
verbs when discussing their morphology.</p>
<p align="justify">All Ilaksh formatives, whether functioning as nouns or verbs,
inflect for nine <strong>Configurations</strong>, four <strong>Affiliations</strong>,
four <strong>Perspectives</strong>, six <strong>Extensions</strong>, four <strong>Contexts</strong>, two <strong>Designations</strong>,
and two <strong>Essences</strong>, and can take any of more than 1300 optional
affixes. These morphological categories are explained in the sections which
follow. </p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o1" id="Sec3o1"></a><strong><font size="4">3.1 CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">To understand the Ilaksh concept of enumeration and quantification
of nouns (i.e., what other languages term singular, plural, etc.) one must analyze
three separate but related grammatical categories termed <strong>Configuration</strong>, <strong>Affiliation</strong>, and <strong>Perspective</strong>. These concepts
are alien to other languages. While they deal with semantic distinctions which
are quantitative in nature, these distinctions are usually made at the lexical
level (i.e., via word choice) in other languages, not at the morphological as
in Ilaksh. In this section we will deal first with Configuration, followed
by Affiliation in <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> and Perspective in <a href="#Sec3o3">Section
3.3</a>.</p>
<p align="justify">Specifically, Configuration deals with the physical similarity
or relationship between members of a noun referent within groups, collections,
sets, assortments, arrangements, or contextual gestalts, as delineated by internal
composition, separability, compartmentalization, physical similarity or componential
structure. This is best explained and illustrated by means of analogies to certain
English sets of words.</p>
<p align="justify">Consider the English word ‘tree.’ In English, a
single tree may stand alone out of context, or it may be part of a group of
trees. Such a group of trees may simply be two or more trees considered as a
plural category based on mere number alone, e.g., two, three, or twenty trees.
However, it is the nature of trees to exist in more contextually relevant groupings
than merely numerical ones. For example, the trees may be of like species as
in a ‘grove’ of trees. The grouping may be an assortment of different
kinds of trees as in a ‘forest’ or occur in patternless disarray
such as a ‘jungle.’</p>
<p align="justify">As another example, we can examine the English word ‘person.’
While persons may occur in simple numerical groupings such as ‘a (single)
person’ or ‘three persons’ it is more common to find persons
(i.e., people) referred to by words which indicate various groupings such as
‘group,’ ‘gathering,’ ‘crowd,’ etc. </p>
<p align="justify">Segmentation and amalgamated componential structure are further
configurative principles which distinguish related words in English. The relationships
between <em>car</em> versus <em>convoy</em>, <em>hanger</em> versus <em>rack</em>, <em>chess piece</em> versus <em>chess set</em>, <em>sentry</em> versus <em>blockade</em>, <em>piece of paper</em> versus <em>sheaf</em>, <em>girder</em> versus <em>(structural)
framework</em>, and <em>coin</em> versus <em>roll of coins</em> all exemplify
these principles.</p>
<p align="justify">Another type of contextual grouping of nouns occurs in binary
sets, particularly in regard to body parts. These binary sets can comprise two
identical referents as in <em>a pair of eyes</em>, however they are more often
opposed or “mirror-image” (i.e., complementary) sets as in <em>limbs</em>, <em>ears</em>, <em>hands</em>, <em>wings</em>, etc.</p>
<p align="justify">In Ilaksh, the semantic distinctions implied by the above
examples as they relate to varying assortments of trees or persons would be
accomplished by inflecting the word-stem for ‘tree’ or ‘person’
into one of nine configurations. Additional semantic distinctions on the basis
of purpose or function between individual members of a set could then be made
by means of Affiliation (see <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> below) and by
the use of specific affixes. For example, once the words for ‘forest’
or ‘crowd’ were derived from ‘tree’ and ‘person’
via Configuration, the Ilaksh words for ‘orchard,’ ‘copse,’
‘team’ or ‘mob’ could easily be derived via affiliation
and affixes. (Such derivations into new words using affixes are explored in
detail in <a href="Chapter_7.html" onclick="javascript:changenav7();" >Chapter
7: Suffixes</a>.)</p>
<p align="justify">Ilaksh words indicate Configuration via a synthetic consonantal affix immediately following the C+V stem which also indicates the Affiliation, Perspective and Extension of the Stem. This is the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix discussed in <a href="#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below, following the explanation of Extension.</p>
<p align="justify">The nine configurations are the <strong><font size="2">UNIPLEX</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">DUPLEX</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">DISCRETE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">COHERENT,
COMPOSITE</font></strong>, and <strong><font size="2">MULTIFORM.</font></strong>
The function and morphology of these categories are explained below along with examples of the various configurations applied to four different stems: <strong><font size="+1">pa-</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">akà-</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">alá-</font></strong>, and <strong><font size="+1">xrî</font></strong>-.</p>
<p align="justify"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.1</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>UNI</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="68%"><font size="4"><strong>The Uniplex</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration indicates
a single, contextual embodiment of the stem concept, i.e., one whole contextual
unit of the basic nominal stem, e.g., <em>a tree, a person, a screwdriver, a
grape, a hammer blow, a hole</em>. With verbs the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> signifies a single, holistic act, state, or event, e.g., <em>to be a tree, to
become a person, to use a screwdriver, to eat a grape, to strike (once) with
a hammer, to dig a hole</em>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-1a.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><font size="+1"><strong>pal</strong></font><br />
<em>‘a tree’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><font size="+1"><strong>akàl</strong></font><br />
<em>‘a person’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">alál</font></strong><br />
<em>‘an utterance; a spoken word’</em></td>
<td><font size="+1"><strong>xrîl</strong></font><br />
<em>‘an occurrence; an instance of something’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p><br />
</p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.2</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DPX</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Duplex</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration indicates
a related binary set. While it often refers to body parts, e.g., one’s
eyes, ears, lungs, wings, etc., it can also be used to describe any set of two
identical or complementary objects or entities, e.g., <em>a matched pair of
vases, a two-volume set, a set of bookends, mutual opponents</em>. Thus, the
Ilaksh word for <em>spouse</em> inflected for the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration would translate as <em>a man and wife</em> or <em>a married couple</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">One context in which the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> appears
for both nouns and verbs is with events which contain two complementary “halves”
exemplified by English words such as <em>bounce</em>, <em>flash</em>, <em>arc</em>, <em>wag</em>, <em>swing</em>, <em>switch</em>, <em>breathe/respiration</em>,
indeed, any concept which involves a dual-state notion of up/down, to/fro, back/forth,
in/out, empty/full, or on/off. Use of the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> in these
contexts implies a full cycling through the two complementary states involved.
For example the word for <em>hammer blow</em> inflected for the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> would signify the singular impact of the hammer, whereas the same word inflected
for the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> signifies a single down-then-up cycle of
the swing of the hammer, the two complementary “halves” of the action
being divided by the impact. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-2.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pall</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a pair of trees’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàll</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a pair of persons; a couple’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláll</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a pair of uttered/spoken words’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîll</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a pair of instances’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<br />
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.3</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DCT</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Discrete </strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration indicates
a grouping or set of the basic stem units that are more or less identiform (each
having the same design or physical appearance). This grouping or set-nature
can be either spatial, as in <em>a flock of gulls</em> (flying together), or
temporal (i.e., sequentially repetitive or iterative) as in <em>(a flock of)
gulls flying one after another</em>. Further examples of English nouns or noun
phrases which would be translated using the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> are <em>a grove, a set of screwdrivers, a group of soldiers, a pile of leaves, a
bowl of grapes, a series of hammer blows, an area of holes</em>. Thus, the Ilaksh
word for <em>(identical) set</em> would simply be the word for <em>thing</em> or <em>object</em> inflected for the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration.
Note that the distinction between a spatially configured set versus a temporally
(i.e., iterative) configured set would be made by use of an additional affix,
-V<font size="1">1</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>šk</strong></font>,
specifying which spacetime axis is implied. This affix is analyzed in <a href="Chapter_7.html" onclick="javascript:changenav7();">Sec.
7.4.13</a>.</p>
<p align="justify">For verbs, the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> signifies a single
set of repetitions, whether spatially or temporally, viewed as a single holistic
event. The individual member components acts, states, or events within this
set can be either <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font>, e.g., <em>to take steps, to
flip through pages, to have spots, to dig holes in an area</em>, or <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> in nature, e.g., <em>to hammer, to spin, to breathe</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">It should be noted that the Containment <font size="2"><a href="Chapter_7.html">CNM</a></font><a href="Chapter_7.html"> affix</a>, -V<font size="1">o</font><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mt</font></strong>,
can be used with the <font size="2">DISCRETE, </font> as well as most of the
following configurations, to designate specifically the type of container, holder,
or means of conveyance for a configurative set (e.g., a sack, package, jar,
bottle, pile, load, etc.) Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạr</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a grove’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàr</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a group of matching people’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">alár</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a set of identical words’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîr</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a set of similar circumstances/occurrences’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="15%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.4</strong></font></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>AGG</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Aggregative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">AGGREGATE</font> configuration functions
like the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> above in referring to an associated
group or set of entities, except that the members of the configurational set
are not identical to one another. Examples of English words/entities which would
be translated using the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> are <em>a forest</em> (of different kinds of trees), <em>a toolset, a citizens group, a mixed pile
of leaves, an assortment of animals, an area of different-sized holes, a series
of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> implies
a spatially or temporally repeated set of non-identical acts, events, or states
considered as a whole contextual unit. It would be used, for example, in translating
the sentence <em>This morning I dug holes in my garden</em> (i.e., of different
sizes). Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạh</font></strong><em><br />
‘a forest; a wood’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàh</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a group of different people’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláh</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a set of (differing) words; a phrase’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîh</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a set of differing cirucumstances/occurrences’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<br />
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.5</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>SEG</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Segmentative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration indicates
a grouping or set of the basic stem units, the individual members of which are
physically similar or identical and are either in physical contact with one
another, physically connected via some linking medium, or in sufficiently close
contact with one another so that the group moves or operates together. Examples
would be <em>a web, a train of flatcars, a convoy of schoolbuses, a string of
pearls, a fall of leaves, a line of dancers, a parade of Barbie dolls</em> (e.g.,
coming off an assembly line). To illustrate the difference between this configuration
and the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> above, we saw that the word <em>grape</em> in the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> would be translated as <em>a serving of
grapes</em>, while in the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> it would mean <em>a
bunch of grapes</em> (i.e., still connected to each other on a portion of vine). </p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the use of the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> versus the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> implies that the repetitive/iterative
nature of the act, state, or event occurs naturally due to the contextual nature
of the precipitating event or agent. It would thus be used to distinguish the
fuselage of bullets from a machine-gun from the simple hail of bullets from
single-fire weapons. Likewise, it would distinguish <em>The light is blinking </em>from<em> The light is flashing</em>, where <em>blink</em> implies the way
in which the source naturally emits light, while <em>flash</em> implies that
the light is being made to emit repetitive bursts of light. Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạŧ</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a stand (or line) of trees’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàŧ</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a line/wall of matching people’</em> (e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláŧ</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a string of words’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîŧ</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a chain of similar events’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"><br />
</p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.6</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>CPN</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Componential</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> configuration operates
identically to the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> above, except that the
individual members of the configurational set are not physically similar or
identical to each other. Examples of English words/entities which would be translated
using the <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> are <em>a freight train, a cascade
of (mixed) fruit (i.e., a continuous stream of fruit falling), a line of ticketholders,
a parade of floats, a pattern of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> signifies a connected series of repetitions where the individual acts, events,
or states comprising the repetitive set are non-identical. It would distinguish <em>The light twinkled </em>from <em>The light was blinking</em>. Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạf</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a line/stand of different trees’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàf</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a line/wall of different people’</em> (e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked) </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláf</font></strong><em><br />
‘a string of differing words’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîf</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a chain of differing events’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.<br />
</p>
<br />
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.7</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>COH</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Coherent</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COHERENT</font> configuration functions
similarly to the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> above, except that the individual
members of the configuration are connected, fused or mixed with one another
to form a coherent emergent entity, i.e., the total configuration of objects
constitutes an entirely new gestalt-like entity. Examples of English words which
would be translated using the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> are <em>a bookcase,
a phalanx, a xylophone</em>. </p>
<p align="justify">In the realm of verbs, finding English translations illustrating
the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> is difficult. If one can imagine the verb <em>to glow</em> to mean a series of flashes blurred one into another to create
a continuous emanation, then <em>glow</em> versus <em>flash</em> might suffice.
Perhaps a better illustration would be the difference between <em>to buzz</em> from <em>to make a set of repeating noises</em>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-7.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a>: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="73" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạř</font></strong><br />
<em>‘an entangled grove of trees’</em><br />
(i.e., their roots/branches intertwined and grown together) </td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàř</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a mass/unit of similar people’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">alář</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a speech made up of similar words’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîř</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a web of similar circumstances or events’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<br />
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.8</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>CST</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Composite</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify"> The <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> configuration operates
the same as the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> above except that the individual
members of the configurational set are not identical or physically similar to
one another. Examples of words/concepts that would be translated using the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> are <em>a building</em> (= a constructional set of walls, floors, doors, windows,
etc.), <em>a communications array, a conspiracy, a jungle thicket</em>. Thus
the Ilaksh words for <em>recipe, skeleton, </em>and<em> melody</em> would simply
be the words for <em>ingredient</em>, <em>bone</em>, and <em>musical note</em> inflected for the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> configuration. For verbs,
the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> versus <font size="2">COHERENT</font> distinction
would distinguish <em>to rumble</em> from <em>to buzz</em>, or <em>to glitter</em> from <em>to glow</em>. Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạks</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a jungle’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàks</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a mass/unit of different people’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláks</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a speech’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîks</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a complex situation’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p><br />
</p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.9</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>MLT</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Multiform</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> configuration is
the most difficult to explain, as there is no Western linguistic equivalent.
The <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> serves to identify the noun as an individual
member of a “fuzzy” set. A fuzzy set is a term which originates
in non-traditional logic, describing a set whose individual members do not all
share the same set-defining attributes to the same degree, i.e., while there
may be one or more archetypical members of the set which display the defining
attributes of the set exclusively and exactly, other members of the set may
vary from this archetypical norm by a wide range of degrees, whether in physical
resemblance, degree of cohesion or both. Indeed, some members of the set may
display very little resemblance to the archetype and be closer to the archetype
of a different fuzzy set, i.e., fuzzy sets allow for the idea of “gradient
overlap” between members of differing sets.</p>
<p align="justify">It is difficult to accurately translate into English without
resorting to paraphrase the sorts of concepts that Ilaksh easily expresses
using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>. For example, the Ilaksh word for
‘tree’ inflected for the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> configuration
would mean something like <em>a group of what appear to be trees</em>, or better
yet, <em>a group of tree-like objects</em> (i.e., some being trees, and others
seeming less like trees). Essentially, any set of entities whose similarity
of membership varies by different degrees in comparison to an archetypical member
of the set can be expressed using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>. For examples,
the Ilaksh word for <em>library</em> would simply be a word meaning something
like <em>work</em> (i.e. thing authored/composed) inflected for the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>,
signifying a hodge-podge assortment of writings and compositions (e.g., including
books, pamphlets, notebooks, ledgers, formulas, letters, journals, recordings,
magazines, etc.). Other example concepts translatable using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> would be <em>a rag-tag group of people, an incoherent pattern, lives in flux.</em></p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> implies that
the individual repetitions comprising an act, state, or event have varying degrees
of spatio-temporal similarity to each other. A few English verbs such as <em>fluctuate,
sputter </em>or<em> flicker</em> capture this sense. Examples: </p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạps</font></strong><br />
<em>‘a thicket/jungle thicket’</em></td>
<td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàps</font></strong><br />
<em>‘rag-tag group of people’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">aláps</font></strong><br />
<em>‘incoherent speech/speak incoherently’</em></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">xrîps</font></strong><br />
<em>‘chaos’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.<br />
</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<div align="justify">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o2" id="Sec3o2"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.2 AFFILIATION</strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align="justify">While the category of Configuration from the preceding section
distinguishes the relationships between the individual members of a set in terms
of physical characteristics, physical attributes or physical connections, the
category of Affiliation operates similarly to distinguish the member relationships
in terms of subjective purpose, function, or benefit. Affiliation operates synergistically
in conjunction with Configuration to describe the total contextual relationship
between the members of a set. Like Configuration, the meanings of nouns or verbs
in the various affiliations often involve lexical changes when translated into
English.</p>
<p align="justify">Returning to our earlier example of the word <em>tree</em>,
we saw how a group of trees of the same species becomes <em>a grove</em> in
the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration. The word <em>grove</em> implies
that the trees have grown naturally, with no specific purpose or function in
regard to human design or utilization. On the other hand, groves of trees may
be planted by design, in which case they become <em>an orchard</em>. We saw
how trees occurring as a natural assortment of different kinds is termed <em>a
forest</em>. However, such assortments can become wholly chaotic, displaying
patternless disarray from the standpoint of subjective human design, thus becoming <em>a jungle</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">As another example, we saw how the word <em>person</em> becomes <em>group</em>, or <em>gathering</em>, both of which are neutral as to subjective
purpose or function. However, applying a sense of purposeful design generates
words such as <em>team</em>, while the absence of purpose results in <em>crowd</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">There are four affiliations: <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font>, <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font>, <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font>, and <font size="2">COALESCENT</font>.
Affiliation is indicated as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix as explained in Sec. 3.1 above and in <a href="#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style18">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style18">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style18">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below. following the explanation of Extension. The details of the four affiliations are explained below.</p>
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td width="16%" height="20"><strong><font size="4">3.2.1 </font></strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">CSL</font></strong></td>
<td width="7%"></td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Consolidative</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> affiliation indicates
that the individual members of a configurational set are a naturally occurring
set where the function, state, purpose or benefit of individual members is inapplicable,
irrelevant, or if applicable, is shared. It differs from the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation below in that the role of individual set members is not subjectively
defined by human design. Examples are <em>tree branches, a grove, a mound of
rocks, some people, the clouds</em>. </p>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> is also the affiliation
normally applied to nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration
when spoken of in a neutral way, since a noun in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> specifies one single entity without reference to a set, therefore the concept
of “shared” function would be inapplicable. Examples: <em>a man,
a door, a sensation of heat, a leaf</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> would imply that the act, state, or event is occurring naturally, or is neutral
as to purpose or design.</p>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.2</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Associative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation indicates
that the individual members of a configurational set share the same subjective
function, state, purpose or benefit. Its use can be illustrated by taking the
Ilaksh word for soldier in the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration
and comparing its English translations when inflected for the <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> affiliation (= <em>a group of soldiers</em>) versus the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> (= <em>a troop, a platoon)</em>. It is this <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> versus <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> distinction, then, that would distinguish
otherwise equivalent <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> inflections of the Ilaksh
word for tree by translating them respectively as <em>a grove</em> versus <em>an
orchard</em>. </p>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation can also
be used with nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration to signify
a sense of unity amongst one’s characteristics, purposes, thoughts, etc.
For example, the word <em>person</em> inflected for the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> and <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> would translate as <em>a single-minded
person</em>. Even nouns such as <em>rock</em>, <em>tree</em> or <em>work of
art</em> could be inflected this way, subjectively translatable as <em>a well-formed
rock, a tree with integrity</em>, <em>a “balanced” work of art</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> signifies
that the act, state or event is by design or with specific purpose. The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> versus <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> distinction could be used, for example,
with the verb <em>turn</em> in <em>I turned toward the window</em> to indicate
whether it was for no particular reason or due to a desire to look outside.</p>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see <a href="#Sec3o4">Table
11 in Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.3</strong></font></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="66%"><font size="4"><strong>The Variative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> affiliation indicates that
the individual members of a configurational set differ as to subjective function,
state, purpose or benefit. The differences among members can be to varying degrees
(i.e., constituting a fuzzy set in regard to function, purpose, etc.) or at
complete odds with one another, although it should be noted that the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> would not be used to signify opposed but complementary differences among set
members (see the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation below). It would
thus be used to signify <em>a jumble of tools, odds-and-ends, a random gathering,
a rag-tag group, a dysfunctional couple, a cacophony of notes, of a mess of
books, a collection in disarray</em>. It operates with nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> to render meanings such as <em>a man at odds with himself, an ill-formed rock,
a chaotic piece of art, a “lefthand-righthand” situation</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> indicates an
act, state, or event that occurs for more than one reason or purpose, and that
those reasons or purposes are more or less unrelated. This sense can probably
be captured in English only through paraphrase, as in <em>She bought the house
for various reasons </em>or<em> My being at the party served several purposes</em>.
With non-<font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configurations, the use of the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> affiliation can describe rather complex phenomena; for example, a sentence using
the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration such as <em>The light is
blinking</em> in conjunction with the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> would
mean that each blink of the light signals something different than the preceding
or following blinks.</p>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.4</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Coalescent</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation indicates
that the members of a configurational set share in a complementary relationship
with respect to their individual functions, states, purposes, benefits, etc.
This means that, while each member’s function is distinct from those of
other members, each serves in furtherance of some greater unified role. For
example, the Ilaksh word translating English <em>toolset</em> would be the
word for <em>tool</em> in the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> configuration
(due to each tool’s distinct physical appearance) and the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation to indicate that each tool has a distinct but complementary function
in furtherance of enabling construction or repair activities. Another example
would be the Ilaksh word for <em>finger</em> inflected for the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration and the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation, translatable
as the fingers on one’s hand (note the use of the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> to imply the physical connection between each finger via the hand). A further
example would be using the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> with the word for <em>(piece of) food</em> to signify <em>a well-balanced meal.</em></p>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> naturally appears most
often in conjunction with the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration since
binary sets tend to be complementary. It is used, for example, to signify symmetrical
binary sets such as body parts, generally indicating a lefthand/righthand mirror-image
distinction, e.g., <em>one’s ears, one’s hands, a pair of wings</em>.
Pairs that do not normally distinguish such a complementary distinction (e.g., <em>one’s eyes</em>) can nevertheless be optionally placed in the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation to emphasize bilateral symmetry (e.g., <em>one’s left and
right eye functioning together</em>).</p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> signifies
that related, synergistic nature of the component acts, states, and events which
make up a greater holistic act, state, or event. It imposes a situational structure
onto an act, state, or event, where individual circumstances work together in
complementary fashion to comprise the total situation. It would be used, for
example, to distinguish the sentences <em>He traveled in the Yukon</em> from <em>He ventured in the Yukon</em>, or <em>I came up with a plan</em> versus <em>I fashioned a plan</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table
11 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o3" id="Sec3o3"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.3. PERSPECTIVE</strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify"><br />
Perspective is the closest Ilaksh morphological category to the Number and
Tense categories of other languages (e.g., singular/plural and past/present/future).
However, the correspondence is only approximate because Perspective does not
specifically address the quantity to which a formative is instantiated within
a given context, nor when it occurs relative to the present, but rather the
manner in which it is <em>spatio-temporally instantiated</em>. Specifically,
Perspective indicates whether a noun or verb is to be identified as 1) a “bounded”
contextual entity (i.e., having a spatio-temporally unified or accessible manifestation),
2) an unbounded entity (i.e., manifested as spatio-temporally separated or inaccessible),
3) as a unified collective or generic entity throughout spacetime, or 4) as
a spatio-temporally neutral abstraction. How this works requires separate explanations
for nouns and verbs. </div>
<p align="justify"><strong>Perspective with Nouns</strong>. What Perspective means
for nouns is that, in addition to merely indicating whether a given spatial
context contains one or more than one, it also specifies single versus multiple
manifestations in time, as well as along an axis of concreteness versus abstraction.
Complicating the picture is the fact that the categories of Configuration and
Affiliation (see<font color="#FF0000"> </font><a href="#Sec3o1">Sections 3.1</a><font color="#FF0000"> </font>and<font color="#FF0000"> </font><a href="#Sec3o2">3.2</a> above) already
contain an implicit numerical element due to the fact that they usually describe
multi-membered sets. It is for all these reasons that the terms “singular”
and “plural” have been avoided. </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Perspective with Verbs</strong>. For verbs, the aspect
of “boundedness” inherent in Perspective does not imply a quantitative
context but rather an aspect of spatio-temporal “accessibility,”
i.e., whether or not an act, state, or event can be viewed as a unified whole
within the present temporal context. This is a long way from the “tense”
categories of Western languages. In Ilaksh, the notion of linearly progressive
time is not inherently expressed in the verb (although it can be specified,
if necessary, using various aspectual markers - see <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section
5.6</a>).</p>
<p align="justify">There are four perspectives in Ilaksh: <font size="2">MONADIC</font>, <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font>, <font size="2">NOMIC</font>, and <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font>.
These are indicated as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix as explained in <a href="#Sec3o1">Sec. 3.1</a> above. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table
7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below, following the explanation of Extension. Each perspective’s specific meaning and usage is explained
below and illustrated using the three example formatives <strong><font size="+1">ùklo</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">àřořa</font></strong>, and <font size="+1"><strong>vyúb</strong></font>.<br />
</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="10%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.1</strong></font></td>
<td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>M</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="79%"><font size="4"><strong>The Monadic</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">MONADIC</font> signifies a bounded embodiment
of a particular configuration. By “bounded embodiment” is meant
a contextual entity which, though possibly numerous in membership or multifaceted
in structure, or spread out through a time duration, is nevertheless being contextually
viewed and considered as a “monad,” a single, unified whole perceived
to exist within a literal or figurative psychologically uninterrupted boundary.
This is important, since configurations other than the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> technically imply more than one discrete entity/instance being present or taking
place. For nouns, this boundary is physically contiguous, like a container,
corresponding to the “surface” of an object (whether literal or
psychological). For verbs, this boundary is psychologically temporal, specifically
the “present” (which in Ilaksh might be better thought of as the
“context at hand” or the “immediately accessible context”).
This distinction as to how “bounded embodiment” is interpreted for
nouns and verbs is appropriate, given that Ilaksh considers nouns as <em>spatially
reified</em> concepts while considering verbs to be their <em>temporally “activized”</em> counterparts (see <a href="Chapter_2.html">Section 2.6.1</a>).</p>
<p align="justify">Thus, using the word <em>tree</em> for example, while there
might be many trees present in terms of number, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> implies they form only one embodiment of whatever particular Configuration category
is manifested. Using the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> configuration as
an example, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> would mean there is only one <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> set of trees, i.e., one <em>forest</em>. </p>
<p align="justify">At this point, it should be noted in regard to Perspective
that Ilaksh makes no distinction between “count” and “non-count”
(or “mass”) nouns. In languages such as English, nouns differ between
those that can be counted and pluralized (e.g., <em>one apple, four boys, several
nations</em>), and those which cannot be counted or pluralized (e.g., <em>water,
sand, plastic, air, laughter</em>). All nouns are countable in Ilaksh in that
all nouns can exist as contextual monads. As a result, English translations
of certain Ilaksh nouns must often be “contextual” rather than
literal, employing various conventions to put the noun in a numerical and pluralizable
context, e.g., ‘some dirt,’ ‘the air here’ or ‘a
puff of air’ rather than “a dirt” or “an air.”</p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> superficially
corresponds in a very approximate fashion with Western present tense categories
except in a habitual sense. As noted above, the bounded embodiment conveyed
by the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> means that the act, state, or event is
temporally contiguous and accessible from the point of view of the present context.
It would be used to describes an act, state, or event which:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">takes
place entirely in the present context</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started
in the accessible past and has continued on into the present context</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">starts
within the present context and continues on into an accessible future </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started
in an inaccessible past, but only the portion taking place in the present
context is being addressed or is under consideration or relevant within
the context of the utterance</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">starts
within the present context and may continue into an inaccessible future,
but only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed
or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started
in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, but
only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed
or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance </font> </div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">By “accessible past” or “accessible future”
is meant a past or future where the speaker was (or will be) spatially present
at the time and the time elapsed between then and “now” is psychologically
contiguous, i.e., the speaker views the passage of time from then till now as
one continuous temporal flow of moments, not as disconnected memories, disconnected
predictions, or historical reports. Conversely, “inaccessible” would
mean a past or future where the speaker was not or will not be present or which
he/she knows only from memory, reports, or predictions.</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-3-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> :</p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklol<br />
</font></strong><em>‘a river;<br />
a river flows’</em><font size="+1"><strong><br />
</strong></font></td>
<td width="43%"><strong><font size="+1">àřořa<br />
</font></strong><em>‘constellation;<br />
a constellation shines (in the night sky) ’</em></td>
<td width="34%"><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúb</strong><br />
</font></strong><em>‘a set of benefits;<br />
to be a set of benefits’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="9%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.2</strong></font></td>
<td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="4%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="79%"><font size="4"><strong>The Unbounded</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> signifies “unbounded
embodiment” of a particular configurative entity, meaning that the noun
or verb manifests itself as not being contained within an uninterrupted boundary,
i.e., in contextually “disconnected” manifestations. For nouns,
the term “plural” has been avoided so as not to imply that the member
nouns are not being referred to quantitatively per se, but rather as a non-monadic
(i.e., non-unified) manifestation of a configurative set. While the most convenient
translation into English would be to use the plural, e.g., trees, groves, lumps
of dirt, a semantically (if not morphologically) more accurate rendering would
be ‘a tree here, a tree there,’ ‘this grove and another and
another…,’ ‘dirt-lump after dirt-lump after dirt-lump….’ </p>
<p align="justify">For verbs, “unbounded embodiment” means that the
psychological temporal boundary of an act, state, or event is not accessible
from the present context. This would apply to an act, state, or event which:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> occurs
entirely in the inaccessible past </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">will
occur entirely in the inaccessible future </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">may
be occurring in the present context but started in an inaccessible past,
and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without
taking into account that past portion </font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">may
be occurring in the present context but will continue into an inaccessible
future, and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood
without taking into account the future portion</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started
in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, and
the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without
taking into account these inaccessible portions</font></div>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">If necessary to specify whether the <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> is referencing the past versus the future, additional aspectual markers can
be employed (see <a href="Chapter_5.html">Sec. 5.6 </a> on Aspect). Note that, even more so than with the <font size="2">MONADIC</font>,
translation of the <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> into Western languages is
subjective, as the translation must necessarily convey linear tense information
which is not conveyed by the Ilaksh original.</p>
<p align="justify">Examples:</p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklot<br />
</font></strong><em>‘what once was a river / a future river / a river-to-be; <br />
the river once flowed (but no longer) / the river will flow (someday)’</em><font size="+1"><strong><br />
</strong></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="76"><strong><font size="+1">àřonda<br />
</font></strong><em>‘a past constellation / a future constellation;<br />
the constellation shone (but no longer) / the constellation will shine (someday)’<br />
</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlk</strong><br />
</font></strong><em>‘a former set of benefits;<br />
to have been a set of benefits (but no longer)’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="11%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.3</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="76%"><font size="4"><strong>The Nomic<a name="Sec3o3o3" id="Sec3o3o3"></a></strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">NOMIC</font> refers to a generic collective
entity or archetype, containing all members or instantiations of a configurative
set throughout space and time (or within a specified spatio-temporal context).
Since it is all members being spoken of, and no individual members in particular,
this category is mutually exclusive from the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> or <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font>. For nouns, the <font size="2">NOMIC</font> corresponds approximately to the several constructions used for referring to
collective nouns in English, as seen in the sentences <em><strong>The dog</strong> is a noble beast, <strong>Clowns</strong> are what children love most, There
is nothing like <strong>a tree</strong></em>. </p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">NOMIC</font> designates an action,
event, or situation which describes a general law of nature or a persistently
true condition or situation spoken of in general, without reference to a specific
instance or occurrence of the activity (it is, in fact, all possible instances
or occurrences that are being referred to). English has no specialized way of
expressing such generic statements, generally using the simple present tense.
Examples of usage would be <em>The sun doesn't set on our planet, Mr. Okotele
is sickly, In winter it snows a lot, That girl sings well</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">Examples:</p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklos<br />
</font></strong><em>‘(flowing) river(s) (as a generic concept)’<br />
</em><font size="+1"><strong><br />
</strong></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="60"><strong><font size="+1">àřoňsa<br />
</font></strong><em>‘(shining) constelation(s) (as a generic concept)’<br />
</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlš</strong><br />
</font></strong><em>‘(being) a set of benefits as a generic concept’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="9%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.4</strong></font></td>
<td width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="81%"><font size="4"><strong>The Abstract<a name="Sec3o3o4" id="Sec3o3o4"></a></strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Similar to the formation of English abstract nouns using suffixes
such as -hood or -ness, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> transforms a configurative
category into an abstract concept considered in a non-spatial, timeless, numberless
context. While only certain nouns in English can be made into abstracts via
suffixes, all Ilaksh nouns in all Configurative categories can be made into
abstracts, the translations of which must often be periphrastic in nature, e.g., <em>grove</em> → <em>the idea of being a grove</em> or <em>“grovehood”</em>; <em>book</em> <em> → everything
about books, having to do with books, involvement with books</em>.</p>
<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> is used in verbal
constructions to create a temporal abstraction, where the temporal relationship
of the action, event, or state to the present is irrelevant or inapplicable,
similar to the way in which the English infinitive or gerund form (used as substitutes
for a verb phrase) do not convey a specific tense in the following sentences: <em><strong>Singing</strong> is not his strong suit; It makes no sense <strong>to
worry</strong> about it; I can't stand her <strong>pouting</strong></em>. As
a result, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> acts as a "timeless"
verb form which, much like these English infinitives and gerunds, operates in
conjunction with a separate main verb in one of the other three perspectives.
The <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> is often used in conjunction with certain
modalities and moods of the verb (see <a href="Chapter_6.html">Sec.
6.1 on Modality</a> and <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section
5.1 on Mood</a>) which convey hypothetical or unrealized situations, in which
the temporal relationship to the present is arbitrary, inapplicable, or unknowable. </p>
<p align="justify"> Examples:</p>
<blockquote>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùkloc<br />
</font></strong><em>‘the river as an idea / everything about being a river / “river-hood” ’<br />
</em><font size="+1"><strong><br />
</strong></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="60"><strong><font size="+1">àřosxa<br />
</font></strong><em>‘the idea of a constellation / “constellation-hood” ’<br />
</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlč</strong><br />
</font></strong><em>‘the idea of having/providing benefits’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="100%" border="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td><a name="Sec3o4" id="Sec3o4"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.4 EXTENSION</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Extension is another Ilaksh morphological category for which
there is no exact equivalent in other languages. It applies to all formatives
and indicates the manner in which the noun or verb is being considered in terms
of spatial or temporal extent or boundaries. There are six extensions: <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font>, <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font>, <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font>, <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font>, <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font>, and <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font>.</p>
<p align="justify">Extension is shown as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix which also indicates Configuration, Affiliation and Perspective. The values of this affix are shown below in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/Sec3o4o7">Sec. 3.4.7</a>. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The details of how each of the six extensions operates are explained as follows:</p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.1</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DEL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Delimitive</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> extension indicates that
a noun is being spoken of in its contextual entirety as a discrete entity with
clear spatio-temporal boundaries, with no emphasis on any particular portion,
edge, boundary, limit, or manifestation beyond the context at hand. It can be
considered the neutral or default view, e.g., <em>a tree, a grove, a set of
books, an army</em>. To illustrate a contextual example, the English sentence <em>He climbed the ladder</em> would be translated with the word <em>ladder</em> in the <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> to show it is being considered as a
whole. With verbs, this extension indicates that the act, state, or event is
being considered in its entirety, from beginning to end, e.g., <em>She diets
every winter</em> (i.e., she starts and finishes each diet).</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><div align="justify">
<p>The <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> can be thought
of as an expanse of spacetime that has definite beginning and ending points,
beyond which the noun or verb does not exist or occur. The graphic to
the right illustrates the spatio-temporal relationship of a concept in
the <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the
spatio-temporal “present”).</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>ùklol</strong></font> <em>‘a river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîks</font></strong> <em>‘a situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-1.gif" width="344" height="203" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.2</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>PRX</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Proximal</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> extension indicates that
a noun is being spoken of not in its entirety, but rather only in terms of the
portion, duration, subset, or aspect which is relevant to the context at hand.
It would be used to translate the words <em>tree</em>, <em>journey</em>, and <em>ladder</em> in the sentences <em>That tree is hard there</em> (e.g., in
the spot where I hit against it), <em>She lost weight during her journey</em>,
or <em>He climbed on the ladder</em> (i.e., it is not relevant to the context
to know if he made it all the way to the top). Note that in these sentences,
the <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> does not refer to a specific or delineated
piece, part, or component of the tree or ladder, but rather to the fact that
delineated boundaries such as the ends of the ladder or the entirety of the
tree are not relevant or applicable to the context at hand. With verbs, this
extension signifies that it is not the entirety of an act, state, or event which
is being considered, but rather the spatial extent or durational period of the
act, state, or event relevant to the context, e.g., <em>She’s on a diet
every winter</em> (i.e., focus on “having to live on” a diet, not
the total time spent dieting from start to finish). </p>
<p align="justify"></p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="63%" valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates
the spatio-temporal relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>ùklosk </strong></font><em>‘a section/stretch of (the) river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîřsk</font></strong> <em>‘the midst of a situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td width="37%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-2.gif" width="356" height="251" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.3</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>ICP</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Inceptive</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font> extension focuses on the
closest boundary, the beginning, initiation, or the immediately accessible portion
of a noun or verb, without focusing on the boundaries of the remainder. It would
be used in translating the nouns <em>tunnel</em>, <em>song</em>, <em>desert</em>, <em>daybreak</em> and <em>plan</em> in the following sentences: <em>We looked
into (the mouth of) the tunnel, He recognizes that song </em>(i.e., from the
first few notes)<em>, They came upon (an expanse of) desert, Let’s wait
for daybreak, I’m working out a plan</em> (i.e., that I just thought of).
In verbal contexts it would correspond to the English ‘to begin (to)…’
or ‘to start (to)…’ as in <em>He began reading, It’s
starting to molt, or She goes on a diet every winter</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
Examples:
<p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòkka</strong></font> <em>‘the beginning of a river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîkva</font></strong> <em>‘the beginning/start of a situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-3.gif" width="361" height="227" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.4</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>TRM</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Terminative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font> extension focuses on
the end, termination, last portion, or trailing boundary of a noun, without
focusing on the preceding or previously existing state of the noun. It would
be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>story</em>, and <em>arrival</em> in the sentences <em>There’s no water</em> (i.e., we ran out), <em>I like
the end of that story</em>, and <em>We await your arrival</em>. With verbs,
it is illustrated by the sentences <em>It finished molting</em> or <em>She’s
come off her diet</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”).
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòpla</strong></font> <em>‘the end of a river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîltla</font></strong> <em>‘the end of a situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-4.gif" width="378" height="246" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.5</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DPL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Depletive</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font> extension focuses on the
terminal boundary or “trailing” edge of a noun, where this terminus
is ill-defined, “diffuse” or extended to some degree, (i.e. the
at-hand context of the noun “peters out” or terminates gradually).
Essentially, it applies to any context involving actual or figurative fading.
It would be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>strength</em>,
and <em>twilight</em> in the sentences <em>He drank the last of the water, I
have little strength left, She disappeared into the twilight</em>. With verbs,
it is exemplified by the phrases <em>to wind down, to fade out, to disappear
gradually</em> and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s eating less and less
these days</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="62%" valign="top"><div align="justify">
<p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). </p>
<p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-5.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòmla</strong></font><em>‘the mouth of a river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîlnla</font></strong> <em>‘the last vestiges of a situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td width="38%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-5.gif" width="373" height="237" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.6</strong></font></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>GRD</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td>
<td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Graduative</strong></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font> extension is the inverse
of the <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font>, focusing on a diffuse, extended “fade-in”
or gradual onset of a noun. It would be used in translating the words <em>darkness</em>, <em>wonder</em>, and <em>music</em> in the following sentences: <em>Darkness
came upon us, I felt a growing sense of wonder, The music was very soft at first</em>.
With verbs it is illustrated by verbs and phrases such as <em>to fade in, to
start gradually, to build up</em>, and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s
been eating more and more lately</em>.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="62%" valign="top"><div align="justify">
<p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal
relationship of a noun in the <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font> to the
context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). </p>
<p>Examples: </p>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòstra</strong></font><em> ‘the headwaters of a river’</em></p>
<p><strong><font size="+1">xrîrstla</font></strong> <em>‘a gradually developing situation’</em></p>
</div></td>
<td width="38%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-6.gif" width="371" height="215" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"></p>
<h3 align="justify"><a name="Sec3o4o7" id="Sec3o4o7"></a>3.4.7 Affix Tables for Configuration, Affiliation, Perspective and Extension </h3>
<p align="justify">Tables 7(a) through 7(f) below indicate all the affix values of <strong>C<span class="style11">a</span></strong>, the synthetic affix which indicates which of the nine Configurations, four Affiliations, four Perspectives, and six Extensions are applied to a particular stem. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix is attached directly following the stem vowel(s) <strong>V<span class="style18">r</span></strong>. </p>
<p align="justify"><br />
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Tables 7(a)-(f): <br />
C<font size="-1">a</font> Configuration/Affiliation/Perspective/Extension
Affixes for Formatives</strong></font></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="400" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DEL</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">l</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ll</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">h</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><strong>ŧ</strong></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">f</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ks</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ps</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">m</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">b</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hh</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">v</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gz</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">n</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">d</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r n</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ln</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gž</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">g</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r ň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pš</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">t</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ld</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řt</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">k</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ht</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řk</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">p</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řp</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řç</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">s</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ss</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ls</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ns</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řs</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">š</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řš</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">z</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">c</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ms</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řc</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">č</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řč</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">x</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řx</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đđ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ff</font></div></td>
<td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđ</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PRX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">msk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nsk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňsk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řsk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řkt</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">st</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řst</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řft</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">msp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nsp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňsp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řsp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řpt</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ż</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żż</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lż</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rż</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řż</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">št</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řd</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řb</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">j</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řj</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lh</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řf</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rh</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řŧ</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řv</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řy </font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řm</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧs</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nđ</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ft</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lft</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rft</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řđ</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňd</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">px</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xŧ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đx</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řn</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ICP</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ky</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lky</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rky</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňky</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kky</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kp</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ty</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lty</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rty</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nty</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tty</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tk</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">py</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mpy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ppy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pk</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xj</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňkw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kkw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ck</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čk</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kpw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ntw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ttw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ct</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čt</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tkw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mpw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ppw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pkw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkç</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kj</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňgy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ggy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gb</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ndy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ddy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">db</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mby</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bby</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">my</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mh</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jm</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňgw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ggw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pg</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vg</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ndw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ddw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kd</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vd</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">by</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lby</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rby</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mbw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bbw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tp</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kb</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vb</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ny</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nh</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lny</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rny</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jn</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">TRM</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkl</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkr</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">př</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgl</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">br</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgr</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rxl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rxr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lxl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lxr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rř</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžř</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPL</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ml</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rml</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lml</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňl</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňr</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vj</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ksw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">psw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lks</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rks</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lps</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rps</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gzw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bzw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbz</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbz</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kšw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pšw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpš</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpš</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gžw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bžw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbž</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbž</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsy</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ży</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzy</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zzw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršy</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žžw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržy</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsň</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzň</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršň</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžň</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržň</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td>
<td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">GRA</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br />
<br />
</div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">str</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">str</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">spw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lspw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rspw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sč</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">špw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšpw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršpw</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jr</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jl</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jř</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šč</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fn</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">df</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţn</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gf</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vn</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđy</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđ</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đn</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hhw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mc</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňc</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">km</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mč</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňč</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňj</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mv</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňhw</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňm</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňn</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hj</font></div></td>
<td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňh</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<p></p>
<h3 align="justify">3.4.8 Additional Example of Configuration, Affiliation, and Extension</h3>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="8%" height="42" valign="top"><p><font size="+1"><strong>kšŭl</strong></font><em><br />
‘clown’</em></p> </td>
<td width="16%" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">axāl / xalā</font></strong><em><br />
‘running
stride’ </em><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td>
<td width="57%"><p><strong><font size="+1">Ukšüŭb xafpā.</font></strong><em><br />
</em><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FML</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<em>‘</em>clown’<em>-</em><font size="-1">IND</font>-<font color="#FF0000" size="-1"><strong>DEL/M/ASO/DCT</strong></font> <font size="-1">IFL</font>-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-<em>‘</em>running stride’-<strong><font color="#FF0000" size="-1">ICP/M/VAR/COH</font></strong></font><em><br />
The group of clowns begin stumbling as they run.</em></p> </td>
<td width="19%">(<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-8.mp3" target="_blank">Listen </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-8.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> ) </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><font color="#FFFFFF"> __________________________</font><br />
<em></em></p>
<table width="99%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o5" id="Sec3o5"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.5 CONTEXT</strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Context is yet another morphological category with no equivalent
in other languages. It indicates what tangible or intangible features or aspects
of a formative are being psychologically implied in any given utterance. There
is no way to show this in translation other than by paraphrase. There are four
contexts: the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font>, the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font>,
the <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font>, and the <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font>,
marked by a vocalic suffix <strong>V<span class="style11">F</span><span class="style14"></span></strong> which also conveys verbal Mood (the category of Mood will be analyzed in <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section 5.1</a>). Table 8 below shows the values for this suffix. </p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center" class="style12 style13">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center"><strong>(<span class="style14">V<span class="style11">F</span></span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<p><font size="+1"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Table 8: Word-final V</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span class="style11">F</span><font size="+1">-suffix: 4 contexts x 8 moods</font></font></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"> </td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>Mood</strong> (explained in <a href="Chapter_5.html">Sec. 5.1</a>) </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="183" valign="top"> <strong>Context↓ </strong></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">FAC</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">SUB</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">ASM</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">SPE</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">HYP</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">COU</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">IPL</div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">ASC</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17">EXISTENTIAL</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ü</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ei</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iu</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">au</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">io</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uo</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17"> FUNCTIONAL </div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ai</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oi</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ia</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ua</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ie</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ue</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17"> REPRESENTATIONAL </div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëi</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëu</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ea</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oa</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eo</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">üo</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17">AMALGAMATE</div></td>
<td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ui</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ou</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eu</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ï</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iö</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öi</font></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öu</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The four Contexts are explained below and illustrated
via example Ilaksh translations of the English sentence <em>The orchestra is playing</em>.</p>
<br />
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.1 </font></strong></td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">EXS</font></strong></td>
<td width="7%"><font size="4"> </font></td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Existential</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify"><br />
The <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> context is marked by falling tone on the
formative. It focuses on those features of a noun or verb which are ontologically
objective, i.e., those that exist irrespective of any observers, opinions, interpretations,
beliefs or attitudes. Similarly excluded from consideration in the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> is any notion of a noun’s use, function, role or benefit. The <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> serves only to point out the mere existence of a noun as a tangible, objective
entity under discussion. It is thus used to offer mere identification of a noun
or verb. </div>
<p align="justify">For example, consider the sentence <em>A cat ran past the doorway</em>.
If the Ilaksh words corresponding to <em>cat</em>, <em>run</em>, and <em>doorway</em> are in the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font>, then the sentence merely describes
an objective scene. No implication is intended concerning the subjective nature
of the two entities or the action involved. The sentence is merely stating that
two entities currently have a certain dynamic spatial relationship to each other;
those two entities happen to be a cat and a doorway, and the running merely
conveys the nature of the spatial relationship. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-5-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following example </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-5-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëéma</font>.</strong> <br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>EXS</strong><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font> </font><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [neutral description of event]</p>
</blockquote><p> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.2</font></strong></td>
<td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">FNC</font></strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Functional</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify"><br />
The <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font> context is marked by high tone on the formative.
It focuses on those features of a formative that are defined socially by ideas,
attitudes, beliefs, opinions, convention, cultural status, use, function, benefit,
etc. It serves to identify not what a noun existentially is, but to show that
the noun has specific (and subjective) contextual meaning, relevance or purpose. </div>
<p align="justify">For example, in our previous sentence <em>A cat ran past the
doorway</em>, if we now place the cat, doorway, and act of running each into
the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font>, the ‘cat’ no longer simply
identifies a participant, it makes its being a cat (as opposed to say, a dog)
significant, e.g., because the speaker may fear cats, or because the cat could
get into the room and ruin the furniture, or because cats are associated with
mystery, or because a neighbor has been looking for a lost cat, etc. The ‘doorway’
now conveys its purpose as an entry, reinforcing what the cat may do upon entering.
Likewise, the verb ‘ran’ in the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font> now implies the furtive nature of the cat. Example: </p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëémai</font>. </strong> <br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>FNC</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [focus on the personal meaning/importance of the event]]</p>
</blockquote><p> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.3</font></strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">RPS</font></strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Representational<a name="Sec3o5o3" id="Sec3o5o3"></a></font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div align="justify"><br />
The <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> context is marked by rising tone.
It focuses on a formative as a symbol, metaphor, or metonym*, in that it indicates
that the formative is serving as a representation or substitute for some other
concept or entity which is abstractly associated with it. For example, the metaphorical
connotations of the English sentence <em>That pinstripe-suited dog is checking
out a kitty</em>, can be equally conveyed in Ilaksh by inflecting the words
for ‘dog and ‘kitty’ into the <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> context. The <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> is one of several ways that
Ilaksh overtly renders all metaphorical, symbolic, or metonymic usages (from
a grammatical standpoint). </div>
<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">* Metonymy
is the use of a word or phrase of one type to refer to an associated word or
phrase of a different type (usually a person), such as place-for-person in ‘The
orders came from <em>the White House</em>,’ object-for-person in ‘Tell
the cook <em>the ham-and-cheese</em> wants fries with his order’ or phrase-for-person
as in ‘<em>You-know-who</em> just showed up.’</font></p>
<p align="justify">Example:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëém</font></strong><font size="+1"><strong>u</strong></font>. <br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPS</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes that sentence is a metaphor, e.g., ‘life as a symphony’]</p>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.4</font></strong></td>
<td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">AMG</font></strong></td>
<td width="7%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Amalgamate<a name="Sec3o5o4" id="Sec3o5o4"></a></font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"> The <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font> context is marked by
broken tone. It is the most abstract and difficult to understand from a Western
linguistic perspective. It focuses on the systemic, holistic, gestalt-like,
componential nature of a formative, implying that its objective and subjective
totality is derived synergistically from (or as an emergent property of) the
interrelationships between all of its parts, not just in terms of a static momentary
appraisal, but in consideration of the entire developmental history of the noun
and any interactions and relationships it has (whether past, present or potential)
within the larger context of the world. Its use indicates the speaker is inviting
the hearer to subjectively consider all the subjective wonder, emotional nuances,
psychological ramifications and/or philosophical implications associated with
the noun’s existence, purpose, or function, as being a world unto itself,
intrinsically interconnected with the wider world beyond it on many levels.
Thus the <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font> version of our sentence <em>The cat
ran past the doorway</em> would take on quite melodramatic implications, with
the cat being representative of everything about cats and all they stand for,
the doorway as being representative of the nature of doorways as portals of
change, thresholds of departure, and the juncture of past and the future, while
the act of running becomes representative of flight from enemies, rapidity of
movement, the body at maximum energy expenditure, etc.</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëémui</font>. </strong> <br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>AMG</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br />
<em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes a focus on the emotional impact plus cultural significance of the event]</p>
</blockquote><p align="justify"> </p>
<br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o6" id="Sec3o6"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.6 DESIGNATION</strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>Designation</strong> is a somewhat subjective category,
with no equivalent in Western languages. It refers to a two-fold distinction in a formative regarding its contextual
status, authority, permanence, or extra-contextual relevance. The two Designations
are the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> and the <font size="2">FORMAL</font>,
shown by the vocalic affix <strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> in the formative paradigm. This vocalic affix also conveys the category of Essence (explained in <a href="#Sec3o7">Section 3.7</a> below) as well as the verbal category of Format, explained in <a href="Chapter_6.html">Section 6.5</a>. Table 9 below shows these affixes:</p>
<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style14"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td>
<td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">a</span></strong></div></td>
<td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td>
<td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td>
<td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<p align="justify" class="style16">Table 9: V<span class="style11">c</span> Affixes: Designation/Essence/Format Affixes </p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="95" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br />
<div align="center"><strong>Designation</strong></div></td>
<td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br />
<div align="center"><strong>Essence</strong></div></td>
<td width="96" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br />
<div align="center"> </div></td>
<td width="436" colspan="8" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>FORMAT</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>SCH</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>ISR</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>ATH</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>PRT</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>RSL</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>SBQ</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>CCM</strong></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>OBJ</strong></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="95" rowspan="4" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong> </strong></font></div>
<div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong>INFORMAL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><br />
NORMAL</font></div> </td>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">(a)</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ai</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">au</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ia</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ua</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a-i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a-u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ao</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="96" height="22" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ei</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eu</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ie</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ue</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e-i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e-u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eo</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1">REPRESENTATIVE </font></div></td>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ï</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iu</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ea </font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u-i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eë</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ae</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">aö</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oi</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ou</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">io</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uo</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-ü</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="95" rowspan="4" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong> </strong></font></div>
<div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong>FORMAL</strong></font></div></td>
<td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><br />
NORMAL</font></div></td>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ui</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ü</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i-u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oa</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oë</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oe</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öa</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äi</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äu</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iä</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uä</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eö</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">üo</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä-i</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1">REPRESENTATIVE </font></div></td>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öi</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öu</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iö</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uö</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö-i</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö-u</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä-u</font></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëi</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëu</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ië</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uë</font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë-i </font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë-u </font></div></td>
<td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äo</font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>(NOTE: There are alternate versions of the <strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> Affixes given above that are used in specific circumstances which will be discussed in <a href="Chapter_6.html">Section 6.5.2</a> on Format.) </p>
<p align="justify">The two Designations are explained below.<br />
</p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.6.1 </font></strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">FML</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Informal</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> designation indicates that the noun or verb in question does not exist in
a necessarily permanent state, or is to be considered only for the duration
of the context in which it is spoken, with any lasting effect, influence or
permanency beyond the context being either absent, unknown or irrelevant.<br />
</p>
<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.6.2</font></strong></td>
<td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">IFL</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Formal</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation imparts a sense of permanency
and/or authority, raising the noun or verb to a more definitive, formal or institutional
manifestation of itself, or stressing this authoritative/definitive nature if
the meaning already includes it. For example, stems translatable as ‘symbol,’
‘eat,’ ‘thought,’ and ‘a model’ in the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> would become ‘icon,’ ‘dine,’ ‘idea,’ and
‘archetype’ in the <font size="2">FORMAL</font>.</p>
<p align="justify">The <font size="2">FORMAL</font> achieves several subtle purposes
from a lexico-semantic standpoint. While some Ilaksh words would translate
the same in English no matter which designation (e.g., <em>to hurt, to float,
breath, to fall, shade, sleep, cough</em>), many stems would have different
translations in English depending on their designation. For example, the stem <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ktà</strong>-</font> with the
affiliated meanings <em>person</em> → <em>group </em>→<em> gathering </em>→<em> crowd </em>→<em> throng</em>, etc. in the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> designation would change
to the following series of approximate translations when placed in the <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation: <em>official </em>→<em> team </em>→<em> association/congregation </em>→<em> assembly </em>→<em> masses</em>, etc.</p>
<p align="justify">Further examples of lexical shifts in translation due to <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> → <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation are listed below:</p>
<table width="80%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="6%"> </td>
<td width="58%"><em>to grow something → to cultivate</em></td>
<td width="36%"><em>wander → travel</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>obtain/get → procure/requisition</em></td>
<td><em>lake → reservoir</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>(natural) holder → container</em></td>
<td><em>see → observe</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>to create → construct/build</em></td>
<td><em>heap → pile</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>animal → domesticated animal</em></td>
<td><em>a thought → an idea</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>natural environment →“man-made”
environment</em></td>
<td><em>awareness → consciousness</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>[natural] exchange → trade/commerce</em></td>
<td><em>house → home</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>assortment of animals → zoo collection </em></td>
<td><em>grouping → set</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>to group/gather → collect</em></td>
<td><em>wall → barrier</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>get some exercise → to work out</em></td>
<td><em>placidity → peace</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td><em>problem situation → crisis</em></td>
<td><em>to populate → to settle</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"> As can be seen from the above list, the exact interpretation
of Designation for each word-root is specific to each word-root, depending on
its associated semantic context.</p>
<h3 align="justify"><br />
3.6.3 Examples of Designation in Use</h3>
<table width="87%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="37%"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">INFORMAL</font></strong></td>
<td width="8%"> </td>
<td width="55%"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FORMAL</font></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">klòl</font></strong> <em>‘flow of water; to flow’</em></td>
<td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">ùklol</font></strong> <em>‘river; to flow as a river ’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="34"><strong><font size="+1">dyùl </font></strong><em>‘sensation/feeling; to sense (affective)’</em></td>
<td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">ùdyul</font></strong> <em>‘sensation/feeling (volitional/deliberate); to examine via the senses’</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong><font size="+1">stūl</font></strong> <em>‘comparison; to compare/contrast’</em></td>
<td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td>
<td><strong><font size="+1">ūstul</font></strong> <em>‘measure(ment)’</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o7" id="Sec3o7"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.7 ESSENCE</strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Essence refers to a two-fold morphological distinction which
has no counterpart in Western languages. It is best explained by reference to
various English language illustrations. Compare the following pairs of English
sentences:</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify"> 1a) <em>The boy ran off to sea.</em><br />
1b) <em>The boy who ran off to sea didn’t run off to sea.</em></p>
<p align="justify">2a) <em>The dog you saw is to be sold tomorrow.</em><br />
2b) <em>The dog you saw doesn’t exist.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">Sentences (1a) and (2a) appear to be straightforward sentences
in terms of meaning and interpretation. However, at first blush, sentences
(1b) and (2b) appear nonsensical, and it is not until we consider specialized
contexts for these sentences that they make any sense. For example, (1b) would
make sense if being spoken by an author reporting a change of mind about the
plot for a story, while (2b) makes sense when spoken by a puzzled pet store
owner in whose window you earlier saw a dog that is now no longer there.</p>
<p align="justify">Why sentences such as (1b) and (2b) can have possible real-world
meaning is because they in fact do not make reference to an actual boy or dog,
but rather to hypothetical representations of a real-world boy and dog, being
used as references back to those real-world counterparts from within an “alternative
mental space” created psychologically (and implied linguistically) where
events can be spoken about that are either unreal, as-yet-unrealized, or alternative
versions of what really takes place. This alternative mental space, then, is
essentially the psychological realm of both potential and imagination. In Western
languages, such an alternative mental space is implied by context or indicated
by certain lexical signals. One such group of lexical signals are the so-called
“modal” verbs of English, e.g., <em>must, can, should</em>, etc.
as seen in the following:</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify">3) <em>You must come home at once.</em><br />
4) <em>That girl can sing better than anybody.</em><br />
5) <em>We should attack at dawn.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify">Each of the above three sentences describe potential events,
not actual real-world happenings that are occurring or have occurred. For example,
in Sentence (3) no one has yet come home nor do we know whether coming home
is even possible, in Sentence (4) the girl may never sing a single note ever
again for all we know, and Sentence (5) gives us no information as to whether
any attack will actually occur.<br />
</p>
<br />
<table width="51%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="14%"><strong><font size="4">3.7.1</font></strong></td>
<td width="13%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">NRM</font></strong></div></td>
<td width="3%"> </td>
<td width="70%"><strong><font size="4">The Normal<a name="Sec3o7o1" id="Sec3o7o1"></a></font></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>RPV</strong></font></div></td>
<td> </td>
<td><strong><font size="4">The Representative</font></strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The Ilaksh category of Essence explicitly distinguishes real-world
actualities from their alternative, imagined or potential counterparts. The
two essences are termed <font size="2">NORMAL</font> and <font size="2">REPRESENTATIVE</font>,
the former being the default essence denoting real-world nouns and verbs, the
latter denoting alternative counterparts. By marking such counterparts explicitly,
Ilaksh allows a speaker to express any noun or verb as referring to a real-world
versus alternative manifestation, without having the listener infer such from
an explanatory context.</p>
<p align="justify">Essence is morpho-phonologically marked by the synthetic <strong>V<span class="style18">c</span></strong> vocalic prefix shown in <a href="#Sec3o6">Table 9</a> above (in conjunction with the categories of Designation and Format. </p>
<h3 align="justify"><br />
3.7.2 Examples of Essence in Use</h3>
<p align="justify">Compare the following two sentences and their translations to see how placement of the REPRESENTATIVE essence on different formatives changes the meaning. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-7-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-7-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a>: </p>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify"> <strong><font size="+1">Ktiàl ikkalièç àxtal. </font></strong><br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘man’-<font size="-1">AFF-DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPV</strong></font></font>-‘woman’-<font size="-1">OBL-DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<font size="-2">2</font>/3</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font></font>-‘see’</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font></font><br />
<em>The man sees what he thinks is/imagines to be a young girl. </em></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><font size="+1">Ktiàl akkalièç ìxtal.</font></strong><br />
<font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘man’-<font size="-1">AFF-DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<strong><font color="#FF0000">NRM</font></strong></font>-‘woman’-<font size="-1">OBL-DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<font size="-2">2</font>/3</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPV</strong></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font></font>-‘see’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font></font><br />
<em>The man is imagining he sees a young girl. </em></p>
<p align="justify"><br />
Stems/Roots for above examples:</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>ktà- </strong>‘man’ < k<strong>à- </strong>‘<span class="style18">PERSON</span>’ <strong>kkà</strong>- ‘woman’ < k<strong>à- </strong>‘<span class="style18">PERSON</span>’ <strong>xtà-</strong> ‘see’ < ‘<span class="style18">VISION/SIGHT</span>’ </p>
</blockquote>
<h3 align="justify"> </h3>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><font size="4"><strong>3.8 NOTE ON MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL AGREEMENT </strong></font></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>In regard to the gender categories from other languages,
Ilaksh has no distinctions of gender (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter, etc.). There is no “agreement” or morpho-phonological
concord of any kind between a noun and other words or morphological elements
in a sentence, i.e., there is none of the required matching of masculine or
feminine or singular/plural agreement between nouns, articles, and adjectives
as found in most Western languages. </p>
<p align="justify"> </p>
<blockquote>
<p align="right"><strong><a onclick="javascript:changenav2();" href="Chapter_4.html">Proceed to Chapter 4: Case Morphology >></a></strong></p>
<table width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="24%" rowspan="7"><div align="left" class="style2"><img src="images/ilaksh-logo.gif" alt="Ilaksh Logo" width="140" height="159" align="top" /></div></td>
<td width="26%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="28%"><p class="style3"> </p></td>
<td width="22%"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18" class="style3"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_4.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_9.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18" class="style3"><a href="Ilaksh_Intro.html">Introduction</a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_5.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_10.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="18"><a href="Chapter_1.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_6.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_11.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chapter_2.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_7.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_12.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chapter_3.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Chapter_8.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td>
<td><a href="Lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="21"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">©2007-2009 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion of the contents of this website provided you give full attribution to the author and this website. </p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="justify"> </p>
</body>
</html>
|
