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<TITLE>A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil, a Constructed Language - Chapter 7 (Continued): Using Affixes</TITLE>
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<META name="description" content="A constructed philosophical language design showing NOT how artificial languages do function, but rather how they COULD function.">
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<DIV align="center"><FONT color="#999999" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>Ithkuil:
A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language</STRONG></FONT><BR>
<IMG src="assets/Title-Script5.gif"><BR>
<BR>
</DIV>
<TABLE width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="1">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="9%" height="25" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="1"><A name="menu"></A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="index.html" target="_top">Home</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD width="37%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5a-verbs.html">5a
Verb Morphology </A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.html">9
Syntax</A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-intro.html">Introduction</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.html">5b
Verb Morphology (continued)</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">10
Lexico-Semantics</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch1-phonology.html">1
Phonology</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.html">6
More Verb Morphology</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch11-script.html">11
The Script </A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch2-morphophonology.html">2
Morpho-Phonology</A></FONT><FONT size="2"> </FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch7a-affixes.html">7a
Using Affixes </A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">12
The Number System</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
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<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT size="2"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.html">3
Basic Morphology</A></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="assets/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html">7b
Using Affixes (continued) </A></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-lexicon.html">The
Lexicon</A></FONT></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.html">4
Case Morphology </A></FONT> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html">8
Adjuncts</A></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_blank">Revised Ithkuil: <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I</FONT>laksh</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<H2 align="center"> </H2>
<H2 align="center">Chapter 7 (continued): Using Affixes</H2>
<H3> <BR>
7.7.5 Temporal Affixes</H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPI</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Impact or Duration Over Time</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">immediate
/ at this instant / for this moment; momentary</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporary
/ for right now / for the moment; temporarily / in the meantime [duration
of context. recent]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">short term/for
now; in the short term/for now/ / for the immediate future [hours to days]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for the
meantime / for the meanwhile [days to weeks to months]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for a while
/ for some time to come [months to several years]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for the
foreseeable future [years to decades]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long term/in
the long run; over the course of time [over the course of a lifetime, decades
to centuries]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">through
the ages / over the course of the ages [centuries to millenia]; permanent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-present
/ eternal / constant / incessant / neverending; from now on / eternally
/ all the time / for all time</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ll</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRQ</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree Of Frequency</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">never</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rare /
hardly ever / once in a great while; rarely / almost unheard of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">infrequent;
seldom / infrequently</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">now and
then / from time to time / off and on / every so often / now and again occasionally
/ sometimes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">frequent;
frequently / often</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">usual;
usually / customarily / generally</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
always / rarely fail to / routinely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-faithful
/ unwavering; always / every time / without fail / like clockwork / never
fail to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">constant
/ continuous; constantly / continuously / all the time</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>z</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Temporal Placement/Reaction/Viewpoint</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wistfully
looking back / in the (good) old days [with longing]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in hindsight
/ looking back</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upon further
consideration/upon reflection</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">initial;
at first/initially / at first blush / at first glance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">now that
the moment has come / now that the time is here / now that the deed or event
is at hand</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">any moment
now; on the verge of; just about to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imminent(ly)
; very soon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">soon [w/
anticipation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">someday.
. . / one day [with longing]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Temporal Position Relative to Present</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in the
remote past, once upon a time</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">past/former/previous;
once [e.g., I was young once], a long time ago</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">recent;
recently</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">. . . just
past / just (happened)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">present/current/present
day; now / at present / presently / currently</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imminent;
just about to / about to / on the verge of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">forthcoming
/ soon to arrive; soon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">future
/ -- to be / --to come / eventual(ly); someday... </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in the
remote future / far in the future / long after we’re gone</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="middle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ATC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree Of Anticipation</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long-awaited
/ long looked for</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">eagerly
awaited; can’t wait for / dying to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">anticipated
/ awaited; in anticipation of / look forward to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">up for
/ up to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">await /
wait to / wait for / waiting to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ambivalent
about ; could take or leave it</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not looking
forward to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dreaded;
dread X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">long-dreaded;
dread the day when</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>z</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>LAT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree Of Lateness/Earliness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too
early / way too soon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too early
/ too soon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
early / a bit soon </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
late / not a moment too soon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">just in
time / sharp / on the dot </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
late</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">late</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too late</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too
late</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><A name="ITNaffix"></A><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
</FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nt</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree Of Iteration</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">just once
/ once only</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again /
once more / one more time / re-</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again and
again / keep X-ing over and over [focus on habit, not periodicity]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">again and
again / keep X-ing over and over [focus on periodicity, not habit]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">irregular,
unpredictable ; at irregular or unpredictable intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[cyclic]
return of... / ...once again; return to / …back again [e.g., summer’s
back]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">intermittent;
intermittently / at regular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">repetitive
/ repeating; repeatedly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">constantly
cycling or repeating / continuously or perpetually repeating / constant,
eternal, perpetual repetition of </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RPN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Pattern of Spatio-Temporal Repetition or Distribution of Set
Members</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced
repetition at regular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced
repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow-paced
repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced
repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced
repetition at regular intervals </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-paced
repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced
repetition at mixed intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced
repetition at irregular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast-paced
repetition at regular intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<H3> 7.7.6 Quantifying Affixes</H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/g-dot.gif" width="12" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DGR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Exactness of Degree </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknowable
degree or amount of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknown
degree or amount of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
impossible to determine degree of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nowhere
near the desired degree of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hard to
pinpoint / hard to determine / difficult to determine </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fluctuating,
ever-changing (amount of); to changing/fluctuating degree or extent of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">vaguely
around / vaguely in the range of / somewhere around / loosely in the vicinity
of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">approximate(ly)
/ somewhere around / just about; or something like that / …or so</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">exact/specific;
exactly / specifically / on the dot / sharp / to the letter</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ss</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTW</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Contiguous Portion of the Whole</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no amount
of / none (of)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a very
few / a tiny amount of / a tiny number of; only a tiny bit / a tiny bit</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">few / a
little / a bit; a little / a bit</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some, any
[= some of] / some of or any of the / a portion; partially / to some extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fair
number of / a fair amount of / pretty (+adj.) / fairly (+adj.) / rather
/ somewhat; more or less / to a fair extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">much /
many / (such) a lot of / very / quite (a); quite; a lot / very much / to
a large extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a whole
lot of / a verly large amount or number of / immensely, in an incredible
amount / so much…; so</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">most of
/ mostly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> every
/ all (of)/whole; entirely/in its entirety</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ss</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Non-Contiguous (i.e., Intermixed) Portion of the Whole </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no amount
of / none (of)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a very
few / a tiny amount of / a tiny number of; only a tiny bit / a tiny bit</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> few/a
little / a bit; a little / a bit</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some, any
[= some of] / some of or any of the / a portion; partially / to some extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fair
number of / a fair amount of / pretty (+adj.) / fairly (+adj.) / rather
/ somewhat; more or less / to a fair extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">much /
many / (such) a lot of / very / quite (a); quite /; a lot / very much /
to a large extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a whole
lot of / a very large amount or number of / immensely, in an incredible
amount / so much…; so</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">most of
/ mostly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">every /
all (of) / whole; entirely / in its entirety</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mt</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNM</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Type of Container/Packaging/Conveyance/Holder<A name="CNMaffix"></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="27"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">jar/pot
of X [storage + containment]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dispensor-type
container/package, e.g., tube, barrel, bottle for multiple use</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">can/tin/bottle/sealed
pouch [= storage + packaging + protection/preservation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">carton/box/basket
[= temporary containment]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural
or generic mass containment/packaging/holder (e.g., a loaf of bread, a lump
of clay)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">satchel,
pack of [= for personal conveyance/moving]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pile of,
load of [= in context of conveyance/moving or bulk storage]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">X-ful of
[+ Partitive], e.g., a roomful of clowns, a skyful of clouds, a treeful
of leaves, a spoonful</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">embodiment/manifestation
of abstract essence, e.g., a life form [= an embodiment of life]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P><TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>d</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SUF</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree Of Sufficiency</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">none at
all; not…at all</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too
little / woefully insufficient / way too few; not...anywhere enough / totally
under-[+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not enough
/ insufficient / too few; not...enough / insufficiently / under-[+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not quite
enough / slightly insufficient; not...quite enough / a bit insufficiently
/ slightly under-[+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enough
(of) / sufficient; enough / sufficiently</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
too / a little too much; a little too much / slightly over- [+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too / toomuch;
too much / too many / over- [+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way too
/ way too much; way too much / totally over- [+verb]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inundated
with; to the exclusion of all else / to the point that X overwhelms or takes
over</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>b</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EXN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree or Extent</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">none (at
all); to no extent at all</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tiniest
part of / a bit of; to smallest extent / hardly / barely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">only a
part of / only some of; to some extent / partially / partly / somewhat</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less than
usual / below normal; less so than usual/ to a lesser degree or extent than
usual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">the normal,
expected or usual amount (of)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more than
usual / above normal; more so than usual; to a greater degree or extent
than normal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">way more
than usual / way above normal or expected; to a much greater degree or extent
than normal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
as much as possible / near(ly) maximum</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">total,
-ful; to greatest extent / maximum / maximal; maximally / at full capacity,
e.g., She bought out the store.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šq</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EXD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Dynamically Changing Degree or Extent</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less and
less / fewer and fewer / ongoing decrease in; decreasingly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a lot fewer
/ a lot less (of); a lot less</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fewer /
less (of); less </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
less (of) / a bit less (of); a little less / a bit less </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a fluctuating
amount or degree of; to a fluctuating degree or extent </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
more (of) / a bit more (of); a little more / a bit more </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more (of);
more </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a lot more
(of); a lot more </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">more and
more / continuing increase in / increasingly more</FONT> / <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ever-increasing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> This affix is used with all vector-like or gradient concepts. When used with
the <FONT size="2">COMPLETIVE</FONT> version, degrees 1 and 9 imply attainment
of a change in state, e.g., <EM>sleepiness <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9">
sleep.</EM></P>
<H3><BR>
7.7.7 Modulative Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o7"></A></H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ns</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RCO</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Recoil in place (spring back; snap back; fall back into place)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TFI</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Back & forth; to & fro in place (e.g., pendulum, wagging tail)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nš</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TFV</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Back & forth over linear vector (e.g., snake-like; zig-zag)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nz</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>CRI</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Cycle or circular motion in place (spin, revolve)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>CRV</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Cycle or circular motion over linear vector (e.g., train wheels, bike
wheels)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">o</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/n-eng geminate.gif" width="17" height="12" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>MDL</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Random pattern of modulation (unpredictable/irregular movement pattern)</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> These affixes operate in conjunction with Phase (<FONT color="#000000"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.htm#Sec6o2">see
Sec. 6.2</A></FONT>) to describe contexts involving recoil, spring motion, oscillative,
cyclic, reflective or vibrative motion, using the following degrees:</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not enough</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly
at all </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a small
degree </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a less
than normal degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to the
normal / standard / usual degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a greater
than normal degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a large
degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a very
large degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too much
/ overly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>g</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FLC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Fluctuation/Stability</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inherently
and consistently unstable and random to a high degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly
variable/random fluctuation or instability</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moderately
variable/random fluctuation or instability</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">increasing
fluctuation or destabilization in pattern</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tending
toward fluctuations and periods of instability</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">decreasing
fluctuation or instability in pattern = increasing stability</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moderately
stable and lacking in fluctuations</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complete
lack of fluctuation or instability; highly stable</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inherently
and consistently stable</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
</FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>f</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ICR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Increase</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ft</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>DCR</STRONG></TD>
<TD>Decrease</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ht</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>ICD</STRONG></TD>
<TD>Increase then Decrease</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kf</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>DCI</STRONG></TD>
<TD>Decrease then Increase</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><STRONG>IDR</STRONG></TD>
<TD>Random/Varying Increases and Decreases<FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>Used with the following degrees, the above five affixes operate to expand Phase
into showing increases or decreases (or wavering) of intensity of an action
during its duration.</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD width="89%"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so slowly
as to seem immovable</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slowly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slowly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat slower than
normal </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">normal/usual/standard
speed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat faster than
normal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast/quickly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very rapidly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so rapidly as to be
unable to follow</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>fs</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MVT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Stillness/Movement</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unmovable
– integrated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unmovable
due to mass</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not easily
moved</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inclined
to stillness</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">holding
still</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving
around slightly, stirring</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving
around in one place</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moving
around, agitated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly agitated, unable to keep still</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<H3><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT> 7.7.8 Qualifying Affixes</H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>x</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SIZ</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Size</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too small</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very small/
very little/ miniscule/ tiny/ itty-bitty;in a very small manner; barely/hardly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">small/little</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
on the small size / undersized / petite </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a little
on the large size / oversized / jumbo </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">big/large;
in a large manner </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very big/very
large; in a very large manner </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enormous(ly)
/ huge(ly) / humoungous(ly) / gigantic(ally)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too big
/ too large / too huge; in too large a manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SCO</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Dynamic Change of Size</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">smallest
single manifestation of / particle of </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">runaway
shrinkage of / rapid disappearance or diminishment of </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">solitary
/ only / sole / lone / unaccompanied; alone / by -self / on his own / unaccompanied
/ solely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">decreasing
/ de-escalating / shrinking </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">compact/concentrated;
in efficient or compact way [e.g., <EM>canyon</EM> <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9">
<EM>gorge</EM>]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">expanded/enhanced;
in expanded or enhanced way [e.g., <EM>canyon</EM> <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9">
<EM>rift valley</EM>] </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">growing,
increasing, escalating </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">runaway
/ runaway growth, increase or expansion of </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">synergistic
expansion e.g., hit (+ <FONT size="1">RCP</FONT> valence) <IMG src="assets/arrow.gif" width="17" height="9">
fight</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>h</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AFT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Affect</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cute/darling
/ in a cute or darling manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too cute
/ schmaltzy / in a maudlin way</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">kitschy
/ quaint(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dear, endearing(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lovely
/ elegant</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">esteemed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imperious
/ royal / most high / most excellent / revered </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too grand
/ too imperious</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">great /
grand; in a great / grand / grandiose manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>QUA</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Quality, Effectiveness or Adequacy</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too poor(ly);
too badly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very bad(ly)
/ very poor(ly) / very inadequate(ly) / intolerable / intolerably / terrible
/ terribly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bad / poor
/ inadequate; badly / poorly / inadequately / wanting / lacking</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not-so-good
/ could be better; somewhat poor(ly) or bad(ly) / somewhat wanting or lacking
/ below average</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not-so-bad
/ average; could be worse; so-so / somewhat well / OK, I guess / adequate(ly)
/ acceptably </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">good/effective;
well/effectively/ more than adequate / above-average</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very good
/ very effective(ly) / very well</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">excellent(ly)
/ superb(ly) / outstanding(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">astounding(ly)
/ amazing(ly) great or well / unbelievably excellent / absolutely superb(ly)
/ unsurpassable(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>c</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>UNQ</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Specialness or Uniqueness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">vulgar,
trashy, too cheap / in a vulgar or trashy manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">cheap,
tasteless, gaudy, gauche / in a cheap, gaudy, gauche or tasteless manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">run of
the mill / unexceptional / average / commonplace / ordinary; in a commonplace
or unexceptional manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
ordinary / somewhat common(place)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
special / somewhat out of the ordinary / interesting(ly) / intriguing(ly)
/ eye-catching / appealing(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">special;
epecially</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extraordinary
/ highly unusual; extraordinarily</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">(one and)
only/unique; in the only way / uniquely / unparallelled</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">marvelous
/ wonderful / wondrous / awesome / awe-inspiring</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Gv.gif" width="12" height="21" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNQ</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Consequentiality, Finality or Irrevocability</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inconsequential/sham/having
no effect; like it didn’t even happen/with no effect</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">relatively
inconsequential / having little effect / easily reversible or undone / to
little effect / minor / to minor degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
inconsequential/having only some effect/reparable/reversible/to some effect
/ somewhat minor</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not so
minor / somwhat significant degree / reversible with effort / having a somewhat
significant impact or effect</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">consequential
/ having a fair effect / reversible only with concerted effort / to good
effect</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Overall
/ signifcant degree of; all in all / for the most part/to great effect /
on the whole</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">virtually
total/near total; nearly for good/almost completely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utter /
complete / total; altogether / completely / for good / utterly / irrevocably
for all intents and purposes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for all
time / forever / finally</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>q</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>NTR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Notoriety, Acceptance, Respect, Honor</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pariah-like
/ ostracized; in an alienating or self-ostracizing manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">infamous;
infamously</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">frowned-upon
/ disapproved ; in a manner guaranteed to arouse disapproval</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tolerated;
in a tolerated manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">common
/ customary / expected / accepted; in an common, customary, expected, or
accepted manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">notorious(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-known
/ well-liked / well thought of; in a totally appropriate way / in a manner
befitting a gentleman or lady</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">respected
/ honored; respectfully / honorably</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly
praised / highly honored / highly esteemed / highly respected / most excellent
/ most honorable</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>APR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Contextual Appropriateness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">contemptable(-ly)
/ utterly inappropriate(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">scandalous(ly)
/ trashy(-ly) / inappropriate(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> ill-mannered
/ boorish(ly) / improper(ly) / tasteless(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">eyebrow-raising
/ questionable(-ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
improper(ly) / unorthodox(ically) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">acceptable(-ly)
/ adequate(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">appropriate(ly)
/ proper(ly) / correct(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly
appropriate(ly), very proper(ly); strictly correct(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">stuffy
/ orthodox / old-fashioned; utterly predictable(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-bar.gif" width="9" height="11" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>HRC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Position on Social, Occupational, or (Para-) Military Hierarchy</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bottom
rung / the “dregs”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rank &
file </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lower echeleon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lower-mid</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mid-level</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upper mid</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upper echeleon</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">senior</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">head /
chief / top / executive</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>This affix, for example, would be used to distinguish the names of the various
ranks within a military or paramilitary organization such as <EM>private, corporal,
sergeant, lieutenant</EM>, etc. all the way up to <EM>general</EM> and <EM>supreme
commander</EM>.</P>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-dot.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRM</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Formality</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too casual
/ overly casual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very casual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
casual</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither
casual nor formal </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
formal </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">formal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very formal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too formal
/ overly formal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>j</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TYP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Typicalness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unique
/ never-before-seen / one of a kind / shocking</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">original
/ avante-garde; surprising(ly) / innovative(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">atypical(ly)
/ unusual(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
atypical(ly) or unusual(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">garden
variety / run-of-the-mill / typical(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">expected
/ common; in a commonplace manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disappointingly
typical; very typically </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unoriginal
/ mundane; in an uninspired way</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">stereotyped
/ stereotypical(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/r-cedilla geminate.gif" width="16" height="12" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTY</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Prototypicalness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very dissimilar
to prototype, very atypical member, closer to members of different set</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dissimilar
to prototype, atypical member </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having
noticeable dissimilarities from prototype </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
dissimilar to prototype</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having
unknown degree of closeness or similarity to prototype </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequately
similar to prototype</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as close
to prototype as is typically found</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as close
to prototype as possible</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">prototype/archetype/model</FONT>
</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT><STRONG>’</STRONG></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITG</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Intelligence Manifested</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dumb /
stupid / assinine; idiotic(ally) / moronic(ally)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">foolhearty
/ foolish(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ill-conceived(ly)
/ (in a) poorly thought out (way) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">naďve(ly)
/ simplistic(ally) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-intentioned
but ill-conceived / reckless(ly); risky </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-reasoned
/ intelligent(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">innovative(ly)
/ daring [based on analysis and judgement] </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ingenious
/ brilliant </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wise(ly);
[V2c’ = ‘philosophical(ly)] </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-slash.gif" width="8" height="14"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MDN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Age or Modernity</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">prehistoric
/ proto-</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ancient</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">old (first)
/ archaic </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">classic(al)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">old-fashioned;
in the old-fashioned way </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“yesteryear”;
in the era just passed; in the previous zeitgeist </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">modern,
contemporary, present-day </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">innovative
/ trailblazing; innovatively, trailblazingly, cutting-edge </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">avant-garde
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<H3>7.7.9 Modifying Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o9"></A></H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="10%">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>r</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA1</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Negation/affirmation of all morphological components</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="27">-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>l</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA2</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Negation/affirmation of stem + affixes but not adjunct information</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/Rv.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA3</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Negation/affirmation of all morphological components except Modality </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">S</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/r-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NA4</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD>Negation/affirmation of all but aspectual or Modality information </TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> The above four affixes are used to affirm or negate a formative. Because much
of the information associated with an Ithkuil formative is carried in adjuncts,
the above affixes are used to indicate exactly which morpho-semantic information
is being affirmed or negated. For example, in English the sentences <EM>I don’t
want to stop eating, I want to not stop eating, and I want to stop not eating</EM>
mean different things. The above four affixes are used with the following degrees.
</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on
the contrary…most cerainly does NOT/is NOT [absolute negation]; no
X whatsoever; absolutely not = emphatic negation/denial</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on the
contrary…does NOT or is NOT [absolute negation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on the
contrary…does NOT or is NOT [relative negation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no; not
[absolute negation] = e.g.,<EM> I will not win the race (because I’m
not in the race)</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">no; not
[relative negation] = e.g., <EM>I will not win the race (although I am in
the race)</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
/ near(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly
/ barely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…does
(too) / is (too) [= simple affirmation contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…is
indeed / does indeed / most certainly is / most certainly does [emphatic
affirmation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
</FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Qv.gif" width="10" height="18" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DEV</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Development</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal
or undoing of process = ‘un-’ / ‘de-’ / ‘dis-’</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal/undoing
of process in large chunks = ‘un-’ / ‘de-’ / ‘dis-’</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reversal
little by little / a little at a time = entropic change in / slowly falling
apart / unravelling</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">moribund
/ stagnant; in a moribund or stagnant manner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">well-maintained
/ well-kept / “healthy”; keep X going / maintain X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one by
one / one at a time / one after another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">little
by little / a little at a time / bit by bit / a piece at a time</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by leaps
and bounds / in large amounts at a time</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complete
achievement now irreversible / set in stone</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pt</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>REA</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Genuineness or Veracity</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">real /
actual / true / genuine; truly, genuinely, really, actually, indeed [affirmation
contrary to suggestion otherwise]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">real /
actual / true / genuine; truly, genuinely, really, actually, indeed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">apparent
/ seeming / looks like a; apparently / appears to have / seems to have</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">suspicious-looking
/ ”fishy” seeming; presumably /allegedly / gives the appearance
of having</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ersatz
/ facsimile; as an equivalent to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">substitute
/ replacement / proxy / fill-in / placeholder; as a substitue or proxy for</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fake /
pretend / mock; pretend to, fake X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imaginary
/ unreal / made-up ; imagine X-ing, not really X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">imaginary
/ unreal / made-up ; imagine X-ing, not really X-ing [contrary to suggestion
otherwise]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">k</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SCS</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Success versus Failure</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">total failure
in; completely fail to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">failed,
would-be; unsuccessfully, fail to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">= INEFFECTUAL
or INCOMPLETIVE version (see Sec. 5.3) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">certain
to be a failed / certain to fail in</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">marginally
successful(ly) / barely, hardly [in terms of adequacy or success] </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">certain
to be a successful ; certain to succeed in </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">= POSITIVE
or EFFECTIVE version (see Sec. 5.3)</FONT> </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">successful(-ly
completed); successfully</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overwhelmingly
successful(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>v</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CAP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Potential or Capability</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly
incapable / completely lacking in all necessary abilities or capacities</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">underqualified;
almost totally lacking in necessary abilities or capacities</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lacking
in certain key capabilities; mostly inadequate to task</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">possible
but less than likely due to underdeveloped capabilities</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unknown
if capable or not</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
capable / has possible potential to perform</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sufficiently
capable / adequate potential to perform</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fully capable;
well within abilities</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly
qualified; more capable than necessary or required</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
</FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">v
*</FONT></STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PRB</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Probability or Likelihood<BR>
* <FONT size="2">This affix takes a -V3 affix form to apply its meaning
to an adjacent suffix only.</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">impossible
/ hopeless / lost cause</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
no chance of / virtually impossible</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly
unlikely </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unlikely
/ improbable(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">possible;
possibly </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hopeful(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">probable;
probably</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly
probable / highly likely / certain to be a. . . certain to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">forgone
conclusion that / in the can / done deal</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<H3> 7.7.10 Adverbial Affixes</H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/h-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>STR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Strength Possible or Used</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely
/ hardly / very weak(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">weak(ly)
/ to small degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">soft(ly)
/ guarded(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">measured(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
strong(ly) / somewhat powerful(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequately
strong; with adequate strength </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">strong(ly)
/ powerful(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very strong(ly)
/ very powerful(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with maximum
power</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ç</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>FRC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Force Exerted</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too light(ly)
/ too soft(ly) / too delicate(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">light as
a feather/ baby soft; extremely delicately or lightly or softly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">light/soft/hardly
a; softly / lightly / delicately / gingerly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
on the light or soft side; somewhat softly / lightly / delicately / gingerly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither
soft(ly) nor forceful(ly); with the right touch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
violent(ly) / somewhat forceful(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">violent/forceful
/ rough; violently / with force / roughly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very violent(ly)
/ very forceful(ly) / very rough(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too violent(ly)
/ too forceful(ly) / too rough(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
<A name="ITYaffix"></A> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>sk</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ITY</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Speed (i.e., Intensity of Movement or Change)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
slow(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at just
the right speed or intensity </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
fast / somewhat quick(ly) / somewhat rapid(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast /
quick(ly) / rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very fast
/ very quick(ly) / very rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too fast
/ too quick(ly) / too rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>st</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Speed (i.e., Velocity = Distance Over Time)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
slow(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at just
the right speed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
fast / somewhat quick(ly) / somewhat rapid(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fast /
quick(ly) / rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very fast
/ very quick(ly) / very rapid(ly)/; at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too fast
/ too quick(ly) / too rapid(ly); at fast pace </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/l-bar geminated.gif" width="13" height="12" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CFD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Forthrightness, Confidence or Humility</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too
meek(ly) / too submissive(ly) / too obedient(ly) / too docile(ly)</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very meek(ly)
/ very submissive(ly) / very obedient(ly) / very docile(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">meek(ly)
/ submissive(ly) / obedient(ly) / docile(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
meek(ly) / somewhat submissive(ly) / somewhat obedient(ly) / somewhat docile(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">properly
humble / properly forthright ; with proper degree of humility or forthrightness</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
confident(ly) / somewhat strong(ly) / somewhat definite(ly) / somewhat definitive(ly)
or authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">confident(ly)
/strong(ly) / definite(ly)/ definitive(ly) / authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very confident(ly)
/ very strong(ly) / very definite(ly) / very definitive(ly) / very authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">over-confident(ly)
/ too strong(ly) / too definite(ly) / too definitive(ly) / too authoritative(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><BR>
</FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/d-cedilla.gif" width="12" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EFI</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Efficiency or Efficacy</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">destructively
wasteful / disastrous(ly) / accomplishing the opposite of intention / making
things worse</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very wasteful
/ accomplishing nothing / making a mess of it</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wasteful
/ accomplishing little</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
wasteful / accomplishing somewhat less than expected</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">adequate(ly)
[in terms of efficiency]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">rather
efficient(ly) / fairly efficient(ly) / accomplishing somewhat more than
expected</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">efficient(ly)
/ with little or no waste(d effort)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extremely
efficient(ly) / with no waste(d effort) whatsoever</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a synergy
of… / sum beyond total of parts / a synergistic composite of ; to
X synergistically </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">q</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ERR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Correctness versus Error</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">totally
wrong / totally mis- or mal-; totally in error / erroneous(ly) / incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wrong/incorrect(ly)
/ mis- / mal- ; in error / erroneous(ly) / incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly
wrong / fairly incorrect(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
wrong / more wrong than right</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">so-so;
barely adequate(ly) / barely correct(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
right / more right than wrong </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly
right / fairly correct(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">right /
correctly </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">totally
right / totally correct(ly) / totally well-X’d </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MAT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Maturation<A name="MATaffix" id="MATaffix"></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">undeveloped
/ immature(ly) / seed / embryo</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">under-developed
/ newborn [stage, not age] / seedling / baby</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">growing
/ budding / youthful / young</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">maturing
/ developing / getting stronger or bigger or more complex or sophisticated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fully developed
/ fully mature(d) / robust / ripe</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly
developed / overripe / showing signs of wear and tear / stressed / under
stress / fatigued</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">declining/fading;
trail off/fade / getting softer or weaker / faded / decrepit / has-been
/ past one’s prime</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disintegrating
/ utterly deteriorated / beyond repair or rehabilitation / irreparable /
dying</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">dead /
defunct / disintegrated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">z</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SBT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Subtlety</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too subtle(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very subtle(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">subtle(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
subtle(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
unsubtle(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unsubtle(ly)
/ lumbering(ly) rather obvious/ fairly blatant / belabored ; belabor / lumber
along X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">obvious(ly)
/ blatant(ly) / exaggerated(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very obvious(ly)
/ very blatant(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">over-the-top
/ in-your-face / to obvious(ly) / too blatant(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kš</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DRC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Directness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too indirect(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very indirect(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirect(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
indirect(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
direct(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly
direct(ly) / rather direct(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">direct(ly)
/ straightforward </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very direct(ly)
/ very straightforward</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too direct(ly)
/ painfully straightforward</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mš</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SUD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Suddenness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too slow(ly)
in happening, too long in X-ing, overdue, delayed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very slow(ly)
in happening or developing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slow(ly)
; long in developing or happening</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
slow(ly) ; somewhat long in developing or happening</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">taking
just the right amount of time to develop or occur</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
immediate / somewhat sudden; somewhat imediately / somewhat suddenly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">immediate
/ sudden; imediately / suddenly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very immediate
/ very sudden; very imediately / very suddenly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too immediate
/ too sudden; too imediately / too suddenly</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PCN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Care, Precision or Scrutiny</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">utterly
sloppy(ily) / totally careless(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> very sloppy(ily)
/ very careless(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> sloppy(ily)
/ careless(ly) / with poor attention to detail </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
sloppy(ily) / somewhat careless(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">less than
careful(ly) / with only some degree of care </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
careful(ly) / fairly precise(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">precise(ly)
/ careful(ly) / detailed </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> extremely
precise(ly) / with great care or precision or scrutiny / meticulous(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly
precise(ly) / ‘nit-picky’ / with too much scrutiny / overly
meticulous(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kš
</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Concern or Consideration </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="27"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">…the
hell…! / what the hell . . . / . . . who cares</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">self-centered(ly)
/ without thought or concern for others</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at the
very least / at the least level of concern required</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> without
concern / indifferent(ly) / without consideration / unconcerned(ly) / thoughtless(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">reluctant(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at best
/ with the most concern one can muster</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concerned(ly)
/ with concern / with consideration for others</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very concerned(ly)
/ highly concerned(ly) / with great concern or consideration for others</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">overly
concerned(ly) / worrisome(ly) / with too much concern or consideration for
others / altruistically</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPH</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Sophistication</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too crude(ly)
/ too primitive(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very crude(ly)
/ very primitive(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">crude(ly)
/ primitive(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
crude(ly) / somewhat primitive(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with expected/normal
degree or level of sophistication</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
sophisticated or refined</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> sophisticated
or refined </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very sophisticated
or refined </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too sophisticated
or refined </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çt</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CVT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Covertness versus Overtness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too secretive(ly)
/ overly covert(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very secretive(ly)
/ highly covert(ly) / hidden / well behind the scenes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">secretive(ly)
/ covert(ly) / behind the scenes / between the lines / under the table /
“back-room”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
secretive(ly) / somewhat covert(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not too
secretive(ly) / not so open(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
open(ly) / somewhat “up front”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">open(ly)
/ overt(ly) / “up front” / out in the open / honest / forthcoming(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very open(ly)
/ very overt(ly) / very “up front” / flaunting(ly) / brutally
honest</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too open(ly)
/ too overt(ly) / overly flaunting(ly) / vulgar(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>EFT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Effort</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too difficult
/ overly difficult</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very difficult
/ so difficult</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">strained
/ difficult; strain to / with difficulty / struggle to / to work at X-ing
/ to X hard</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
difficult / not that easy </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">neither
easy nor difficult </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
easy; not so difficult </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> easy /
certain / unhindered / with ease / without resistance / effortlessly </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very easy
/ so easy</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too easy
/ overly easy</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>m<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DSG</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Design or Purposefulness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">purposeless(ly)
/random(ly) / utterly unorganized / chaotic(ally)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">haphazard(ly)
/ without plan or guidance/ disorganized(ly) / poorly planned</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> fairly
haphazard(ly) / not well-planned / not well-organized</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
haphazard(ly) / somewhat disorganized</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">slightly
disorganized / less than well-planned </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
organized / somewhat well-planned </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">organized(ly)
/ purposeful(ly) / well-planned </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very organized
/ very structured</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too organized
/ overly structured / “anal(ly)” </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>sq</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DCS</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Decisiveness, Commitment or Emphasis</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indecisive
/ meandering; indecisively / first one way then another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wishy washy
/ flaky</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">some sort
of / some kind of / sort of (like) / ”kind of”; in a way / halfway
/ does and doesn’t</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">apparent(ly);
seeming(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mere(ly)
/ only (a); merely / only</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberate
/ decisive; deliberately / decisively / purposefully</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a real
/ certainly a ; really / certainly [emphasis, not genuineness or veracity]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> the (one);
in the only way that counts</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">what (a)
...!; how . . .! ; Boy! Did (does) X ever …</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>št</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CTN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Contrariness to Expectation(s) or Shift in Subject</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="24"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">but X would…
/ if things were otherwise X WOULD… / on the contrary, X WOULD [affirmation
of hypothetical contrary to statement/suggestion otherwise</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">but / X
DOES/IS . . . / on the contrary … [affirmation of fact contrary to
suggestion or statement otherwise]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">like it
or not…/ well, as much as we didn’t want to think it would happen...</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">against
expectation or belief ‘… after all’ ‘well, what
do you know…X!’</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a genuine
/ real / true ; really do, [contrary to expectation]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">as a matter
of fact</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘at
least/at any rate’</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘by
the way/ just to mention’</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not to
change the subject but…/ sorry to change the subject, but…/
I don’t mean to change the subject, but…</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle">’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PHY</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Physical Control</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uncontrolled/helpless(ly)
; without control/ out of control</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">almost
completely out of control / almost totally helpless</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">losing
control / losing the ability to…</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">insufficiently
trained in...</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">amateur(ishly)
/ superficially able to… </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">learn(ing)
to… / begin(ning) to be able to… </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">w/ growing
proficiency or expertise (in) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">proficient(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in full
control / expert(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<H3>7.7.11 Modality Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o11"></A></H3>
<P>Many of these correspond to the vocalic modality suffixes used with valence
or conflation adjuncts (see Sec. 5.5). The nine degrees associated with each
affix allow a speaker control over the extent to which the modality category
should apply to the utterance. These affix forms function, then, as an alternative
to adjunct forms for greater nuance in the applicability of the modality category
and to apply them to nouns. The nine degrees of each affix are as follows:</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="12%"><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD width="88%" colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not at
all</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to too
little a degree; to an insufficient degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hardly
at all</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a small
degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to a fair
degree/somewhat</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">fairly
much/more so than not</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very much
so / decidedly so / to a great degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too much
so / to too great a degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">to the
exclusion of all else / without consideration for anything else</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The specific modality affixes are as follows:</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>bb</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">resigned to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>dd</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>devoted; committed to / devoted to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv.gif" width="9" height="15" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>desired / sought-after; want to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>attempted, attempt at a …; try to, attempt to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çç
</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>capable, able; can / able to / capable of</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>cc</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>knowledgeable; can = know how to / familiar with</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ff</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>mandatory; must / have to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>xx</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>required; should / be to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>expected; be supposed to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hh</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>intended; mean to / intend to / shall</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>gg</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>chosen, selected; choose to / elect to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot aspirated.gif" width="17" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>…on impulse; feel like X-ing</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="27">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/k-aspirated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD> promised; promise to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-aspirated.gif" width="15" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>well-liked; like (to)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/p-aspirated.gif" width="20" height="19" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>feared; fear (to)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Qv-geminated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>willing; willing to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/q-aspirated.gif" width="19" height="18" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>prepared / ready; prepared to/ready to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>necessary / needed; need to </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/k-cedilla aspirated.gif" width="18" height="20" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>Daring; dare to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hq</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>decided-upon; decide to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pf</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>offered/offer of; offer to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3<FONT color="#FFFFFF">3</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t<IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>aided / assisted; help to / aid in X-ing</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>hk</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>not unexpected; be prone to / be apt to / tend to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ç’
</STRONG> </FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>agreed-upon; agree to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>x’
</STRONG> </FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>responsible for/in charge of</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/C dot.gif" width="9" height="14" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>remember to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/Cv aspirated.gif" width="16" height="16" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>feel a need to / feel one should / feel one must / feel driven to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><IMG src="assets/c-aspirated.gif" width="18" height="17" align="absmiddle"></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>to guess or think [that]…</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/x-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">’
</STRONG> </FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>available; available to/for</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>kk</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>potential; can = have potential to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>tt
</STRONG> </FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>permitted; can = permitted to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>qq
</STRONG> </FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>hoped-for; hope/wish to</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>pp</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </TD>
<TD>X by inclination; be inclined to</TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT> </P>
<H3>7.7.12 Agential/Participant Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o12"></A></H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>n</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AGC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Agency</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[AGENT]
= one who forces/causes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[ENABLER]
= one who enables to happen</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[INFLUENCE]
= one who persuades/influences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ENABLER
BY PERMISSION] = one who permits/allows/lets happen</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[PATIENT]
= one who does/is made to do</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[EXPERIENCER]
= one who undergoes/experiences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[INSTRUMENT]
= instrument which causes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[STIMULUS]
= one whose status is as stimulus of affective experience</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[SOURCE]
= that which gives rise to, provides underlying reason for, source of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>This affix and the following identify a formative as filling a specific semantic
role corresponding in many cases to the semantic roles discussed in <A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.htm#Sec4o1o1">Sections
4.1.1</A> and <A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.htm#Sec4o1o2">4.1.2</A>. In
several instances, these affixes would translate the English “agentive”
suffixes -<EM>er</EM>, or -<EM>or</EM>.</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>m</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ROL</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Role</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">that which
contains or functions as the enclosure / container / house / shelter of
or for</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">that which
results from</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> [RECIPIENT]
= one who receives / has / "-ee"</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who
is / acts as / functions as</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who
is characterized by / described by...</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who
is similar to/functions or acts similarly to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one whose
responsibility is / who is responsible for / runs the business of (operationally
speaking)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who
constructs / makes / creates</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one who
manages / oversees / supervises / coordinates / runs the business of (managerially
speaking)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>p<IMG src="assets/Sv.gif" width="8" height="16" align="absmiddle"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>UTE</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Utilitative or Enabling Means</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tool/device/apparatus
specifically designed for X-ing</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">medium
by/through which one X’s</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">conduit-like
tool/apparatus for X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural/standard
body part for X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object
employed circumstantially as implement for X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">covering/protective
element employed to allow/permit X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">enabling
element/device/apparatus to allow/foster X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">environment/situaton/circumstances/setting
which allows/fosters X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FORCE which
causes/permits X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P><TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ž</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CNS</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Consent</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately
without consent of knowledge</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without
consent or knowledge as a precaution or “for their own good”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without
consent or knowledge due to circumstances</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with their
knowledge but w/o consent; against their will</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">consent
obtained under pressure, threat, coercion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">w/ reluctant
consent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">willingly;
with full consent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with enthusiastic
approval and support</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">at their
request</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MEC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Type of Mechanical Instrumentality = ‘by means of’
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">the body’s
natural method of doing so (e.g., on foot, by hand, etc.)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a manually
manipulated generic tool or implement </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a specialized
tool for that specific purpose or activity</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a machine
or via mechanical means or process</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> a virtual,
electronic means or via engineering</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mental
power, force of will, concentration </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a redirection
or collation of energy specially applied</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a collective
pooling of manual labor resources</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a collective
pooling of electronic/mechanical/engineering resources</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-cedilla.gif" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>BOD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Bodily Instrumentality = ‘by means of’ </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a hand</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">an arm</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a foot</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a leg</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
eyes</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both legs</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both feet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both arms</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">both hands</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mp</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DBI</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Additional Bodily Instrumentality = ‘by means of’
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a finger</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a thumb</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">a knee</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
head</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
teeth</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
lips</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
tongue</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
elbow</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">one’s
fingers</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/l-cedilla.gif" width="5" height="17" align="absmiddle"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SOC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Type of Social Instrumentality = ‘by means of’
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">via lackeys,
grunt labor, go-fors or henchmen</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by coercion,
threat, blackmail</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> “fronts”,
or disguised go-betweens </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirectly
through actions of others (unbeknownst to them)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">indirectly
through actions of others (with their knowledge) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by leveraging
existing resources / personnel (deploying existing methods in a new application)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">via a proxy
or proxies</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">hired help
or staff</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by delegation
of task to experts</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šš</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>RSN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Reason for an Emotional State or Motivation for an Action
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for evil
or perverse reasons</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for foolish
or naďve reason </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to
deception by another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to
faulty information provided by another [no deception intended]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">due to
or based on faulty perception or misinterpretation of information or evidence</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">despite
negative circumstances or reasons not to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for no
reason</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for appropriate
reasons / for good reason</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">for virtuous,
healthy reasons</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>XPT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Expectation of Outcome </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">shockingly
unexpected; without precedent or rumour</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">surprise
X / unexpected X; completely by surprise/ completely unexpected(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage
to X despite inadequacy of preparation or effort</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage
to X despite misguided or misdirected preparation or effort</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">managed
to X despite hindrance(s) or obstacles; hard-won</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage
to X due to hindrances or obstacles being overestimated; easier than thought
to be</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">manage
to X due to excellent preparation / planning / execution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">completely
as expected / totally as anticipated / as predicted</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pat; outcome
pre-ordained or predetermined</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">3</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom">t</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DLB</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Deliberateness/Agency</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">accidental(ly)
/ inadvertent(ly) and unaware of consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unintended
/ unintentional(ly) / without meaning to and unaware of consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">accidental(ly)
/ inadvertent(ly) but now aware of consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unintended
/ unintentional(ly) / without meaning to but now aware of consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">unforseeable
/ unpredictable; unforeseeably / unpredictably</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">without
realizing or considering potential consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">thinking
one can get away without reaping consequences / furtive(ly)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">realizing
potential risks or consequences / cognizant of potential risks or consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">intentional(ly)
/ deliberate(ly) / on purpose / by choice; choose to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mz</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MOT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Self-Conscious Deliberation or Motivation</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">affected,
ostentatious; affectedly/ostentatiously</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">self-conscious(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">guilty
/ guiltily </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">half-hearted(ly)
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">against
better judgement / can’t help but / can’t help it </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ingrained,
by upbringing </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">learned
/ habitual; by habit / trained to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural(ly)
/ un-self-conscious(ly) </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">autonomic
/ unaware, automatic </FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1<FONT color="#FFFFFF">1</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ENB</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Enablement</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent
gesture/word/sign taken as order or permission </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by granting
of permission </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by cajoling
or persuasion </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by direct
request or imploring </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by direct
order based on one’s real or perceived authority</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent
removal of hindrance </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by inadvertent
action that initiates a chain of events</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by deliberate
removal of hindrance</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">by deliberate
action that initiates a chain of events</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>ms</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>AGN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Agency, Intent or Effectiveness</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the
anticipated max. resulting effect possible</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the
anticipated resulting effect to a high degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the
anticipated resulting effect to a moderate degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the
anticipated resulting effect but only to a marginal, superficial or baredly
noticable degree</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with no
noticeable effect or resulting change</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with only
marginal, superficial, or barely noticeable effect or resulting change unanticipated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with moderate
effect or resulting change — unanticipated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> with the
resulting effect to a high degree — unanticipated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">with the
max. resulting effect possible — unanticipated</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2<FONT color="#FFFFFF">1</FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k<IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>IMP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Impact on Patient/Target or Enablement of Outcome</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
can do nothing - utterly inevitable</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
chooses to do nothing - resigned to fate</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
tries to prevent/avoid but fails</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
tries to prevent/avoid and does so partially or mitigates impact somewhat</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
tries to prevent/avoid and succeeds</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
helps/enables outcome inadvertently</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
helps/enables outcome against own interest (i.e., without thinking)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
helps/enables outcome intentionally despite negative consequences</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">target
helps/enables outcome intentionally for own benefit</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<H3>7.7.13 Miscellaneous Affixes<A name="Sec7o7o13"></A></H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1<FONT color="#FFFFFF">_</FONT></FONT><FONT size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TPF</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Topic, Frame and Focus</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
topic]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[end of
frame]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[head of
relative clause]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
topic + head of relative clause]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[end of
frame + head of relative clause]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
topic + end of frame]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
focus + end of frame + head of rel. clause]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
focus]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">[sentence
focus + end of frame]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The various functions of the above affix are explained in <A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.htm#Sec3o5">Sec.
3.5</A> on Focus, <A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.htm#Sec5o7">Sec. 5.7</A> on
Frames, and <A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.htm#Sec9o2">Sec. 9.2</A> on pragmatic roles
including Sentence Topic.</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2<FONT color="#FFFFFF">_</FONT></FONT><FONT size="4" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SWR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Switch Reference & Obviative Specification (For an explanation
and illustration of this affix, see <A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.htm#Sec8o1o1o7">Sec.
8.1.1.7</A> and <A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.htm#Sec8o1o4">Sec.
8.1.4</A>)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">nearest
preceding referent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd to
nearest preceding referent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3rd party
not previously mentioned</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">referring
to sentence focus</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first referent
mentioned</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">referring
to sentence topic</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3rd party
non-transrelative referent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd order
transrelative referent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">higher
order transrelative referent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>s</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PLA</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Place, State, Setting Where… </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one learns to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one does, performs, carries out X</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one obtains</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one stores or inventories</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one keeps or shelters</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one sees or views</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural
habitat or environment of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one deals with/ treats/ confronts</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place where
one feels affected by</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> <FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mm</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>APT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Aspects</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">yet, still</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">‘even’
as in “I don’t even like them” = in the least bit, to
the slightest extent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Contemplative:
upon reflection/ in hindsight</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">upon deep
introspection / following careful consideration or meditation on the matter</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">on first
blush / at first / upon initial impression / [my] first thought is/was…</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural(ly)
/ obvious(ly) / clear(ly) [in terms of naturalness, not blatancy]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Experiential:
ever</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Regressive:
return to previous state</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Protractive:
over a long period of time / long-delayed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>mm</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>TEM</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Alternative Temporal Aspects </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Inceptive:
begin to / start to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Resumptive:
begin again / start again / resume</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Continuative:
keep on / still / continue / stay / yet</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Incessative:
to X away / not stop</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">tire of
X-ing / get tired of X-ing / become weary of X-ing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Cessative:
stop / discontinue / cease</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Pausal:
take a break from [stop with intention to re-sume]</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Recessative:
stop again</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Terminative:
finish / complete</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DRV</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Format/Derivation Alternates </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Instrumentative
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Authoritative
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Precurrent
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Resultative
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Derivation:
translative motion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Subsequent
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Concommitant
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Objective
Format</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Derivation:
attend to, deal with</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> The above affix forms function as alternates to the Format infix of a conflation
or valence adjunct (see Sec. 5.4.2). The <FONT size="2">SCHEMATIC</FONT> format
is considered the default and therefore has no affix. Additionally, two of the
affixes refer to two common derivations (see Sec. 5.4.3).<BR>
<FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A name="ILLaffix"></A> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/t-cedilla.gif" width="7" height="16" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>ILL</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Illocution/Mood/Validation Alternates </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Directive
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Commissive
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Expressive
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Declarative
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Interrogative
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Admonitive
Illocution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Subjunctive
Mood</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Inferential
Validation </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Hortative
Validation</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/s-cedilla.gif" width="8" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTF</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Part/Whole Functional Metaphors<A name="PTFaffix"></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">engine
/ motor / heart / pump / core / driver mechanism</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">brain /
computer / chip / instruction set</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">input /
feeder / access point</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">exit point
/ anus / exhaust / tailpipe / smokestack / vent</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wing/ arm
/ branch / extensor / manipulator</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">support
/ leg / stand / base</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">skeleton
/ frame</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">wiring
/ conduits / plumbing</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sensor
/ eye / ear / antennae</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>š</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PTG</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Part/Whole Gestalt Componential Metaphors </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“base”portion
(e.g., upper arm)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“extension”
portion (e.g., forearm) or “flange”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“trunk”
or central bulk portion</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle
or divisional segment or joint</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">top/upper
component relative to gravity or natural vector of movement</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">bottom/lower
component relative to gravity or natural vector of movement </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">side/flank/
lateral component</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“head”
extension or main interface area</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extension/”arm”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>qt</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>MET</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Metonymic Categories <A name="METaffix"></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">part for
whole</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">producer
for product</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object
used or owned for user/owner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">controller
for controlled</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">institution
for people responsible</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for
inhabitants/occupants</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for
event </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">place for
institution</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">attribute
or characteristic for owner</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>Metonymy is the reference to an entity via one of its attributes, associations
or activities, as in <EM><STRONG>The ham-and-cheese</STRONG> wants fries with
his order</EM> or <EM><STRONG>The White House</STRONG> has its nose in our business.</EM><BR>
<FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT><BR>
</P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SSD</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Stem-Specific Derivatives<A name="SSDaffix"></A></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
1</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
2</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
3</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
4</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
5</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
6</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
7</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
8</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">derivative
9</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> This affix is used to distinguish particular instantiations of a more generic
entity; their meaning is semantically specific to the particular stem. <BR>
<FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">2</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>t’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SBS</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%"> Subset of Configurative Set </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">single
specific member (random, i.e., any given member)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural
first level subset, e.g., <EM>a cell among a network, a clique within a
club, a row of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">natural
2nd level subset, e.g., <EM>a section of a network, a subcommittee within
a club, a section of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complex
natural system or pattern within a set (e.g., <EM>the circulatory system,
the heating system</EM>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">subset
of set (unknown if natural or select subconfiguration)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">complex/circumstantial
select pattern/arrangement within a set (e.g., <EM>the parts/things of a
house damaged by fire</EM>)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd level
subset (externally determined), e.g., <EM>select section of trees of an
orchard</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first level
subset (externally determined), e.g., <EM>select rocks from a pile, select
trees of an orchard</EM></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">single
select member (externally determined)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>ATN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Attention or Determination</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concentrate
fully upon; pay utmost attention to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">concentrate
to point of distraction, to be ‘lost’ in X-ing </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pay strict
attention to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">determined
to</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">pay attention
to; attend to; be careful that you…; heed</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">keep an
eye on </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">take some
notice of</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely
notice; take little notice of </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ignore
completely</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<BR>
<P></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>šk</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>DPR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Dispersion or Separability of a Configurative Set</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">in total
contact / contiguous mass of; pile, “ball of…”</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">non-contiguous
but closely connected, interlinked, each linked to adjacent via connecting
medium (like web); cluster</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">connected
via intervening central medium (like a vine or branches); bunch</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not physically
connected but with immediate accessibility and knowledge of other member
actions</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">scattered
- contact with nearest member possible but less possible with others</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">“virtual”
association only</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal
(iterative) set – iteration at long intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal
(iterative) set – iteration at frequent intervals</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">temporal
(iterative) set – iteration at very short, immediate intervals / one
after another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">1</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>nd</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SEP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Spatio-Temporal Separability of a Configurative Set</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><P><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Logical
connectedness only (spatial)</FONT></P>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely
integrated spatially – one positioned far away from another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely
integrated spatially – one positioned a little ways away from another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Well-integrated
spatially – one positioned right next to or behind another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Both spatially
and temporally well-integrated (one right after another)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Well-integrated
temporally – one right after the other</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely
integrated temporally – one a little while after the other</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Loosely
integrated temporally – one a long while after the other</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Logical
connectedness only (temporal)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P></P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0<IMG src="assets/n-cedilla.gif" width="10" height="14" align="absbottom"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>k</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>SDP</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Subset of Duplex Set</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">first,
top, front, lefthand or lead “half” of duplex set or pair (e.g.,
upper lip, inhale/inhalation, left hand)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">beginning
or leading “edge” of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead
“half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle
section of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead “half” of
a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ending
or trailing “edge” of the first, top, front, lefthand or lead
“half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">midpoint,
peak, or lull between the 2 halves of a duplex set or pair</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">beginning
or leading “edge” of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing
“half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">middle
section of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing “half” of
a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ending
or trailing “edge” of 2nd, bottom, back, righthand or trailing
“half” of a duplex event or object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2nd, bottom,
back, righthand or trailing “half” of duplex set or pair (e.g.,
lower lip, exhale/exhalation, right hand)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">xt</FONT></STRONG></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NEW</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Newness/Revision </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new = original + new, i.e., never before seen </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new = never before seen within current context, e.g., a new student </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new = role, i.e., never functioning/existing in this capacity/manner before </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other = replacement + new </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other = additional instance + new </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other = revision + additional </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other = revision + replacement </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other/different = different, not seen/used before within current context; status as addition/replacement unknown </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2">new/other/different = different + new; status as addition/replacement unknown </TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ln</FONT></STRONG></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>SPR</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Spread/wake/trail/area/expanse created by passage of entity </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear “trail” or wake left behind on path of linear movement; trail or wake is not composed of the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., slime trail left by snail, footprints left on snow, mowed down foliage left by moving convoy, etc.)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear spread of entity stretching behind linearly moving “head” (e.g., a line of soldiers put in place to create a front, a line left on a piece of paper as written by an ink pen, path of a ball of string or skein of yarn as it unravels while rolling down an incline)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">quasi-linear trail/wake/spread left behind passage as line of demarcation/boundary/barrier</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar wake left behind on path of movement; wake is not composed of the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., aftermath of a forest fire, cleaned area of dirty floor or wall after it has been wiped by a mop or dustcloth)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar spread stretching behind moving front (e.g., area of spreading flames in a forest fire, area being inundated by a flood, area of a wall being covered up by plaster by workmen, coating of an apple dipped in chocolate, area of floor covered up by a rug)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2-d quasi-planar wake/spread left behind passage as area of demarcation/zone/restricted area</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume left behind a moving front; volume is not composed of or inundated with the moving entity itself but shows effect of its passage (e.g., area left behind the passage of a tidal wave, column of superheated air left behind the passage of a rocket</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume inundated by spread of moving front (e.g., spread of a gas within a room, area inundated by fog, volume of a container taken up by substance placed/poured/stuffed into it)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3-d volume left behind passage of moving front as volume/spatial area of demarcation/zone/restricted space</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The above affix distinguishes movement of an entity from the “trail” or spread left behind, e.g., movement which leaves behind a wake or affected area; used with motion roots as well as roots designating shapes/forms. Use of the above suffixes in conjunction with the various roots pertaining to paths of translative movement allows for very nuanced translations of English words such as <EM>surround, cover, inundate, enclose, expand, spread out, encompass</EM>, etc.</P>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ld</FONT></STRONG></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>TRA</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Shift/Change/Transition (used for both spatial and temporal contexts)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">sharp break, sudden shift from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another with no discernible transition period/zone (i.e., point-like/instantaneous transition)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">disjointed/non-contiguous/non-continuous break/shift from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">extremely brief/small/barely discernible transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat brief/small/discernible transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">normal/standard/expected transition period or zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat variable/changing/fluctuating transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">highly variable/chaotic transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">smooth, gradual transition period/zone from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">very gradual/almost imperceptible rate/degree of change/transition from one state/form/shape/set of circumstances to another</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0 </FONT><STRONG><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">lm</FONT></STRONG></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><DIV align="center"><STRONG>NNN</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">N-numbered angles/facets/faces/sides/points/forms </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven /assymmetrical n–sided 2-D obtusely angled form (e.g., quadrilateral, pentagonoid, hexagonoid</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymetrical n-pointed 2-D acutely angled “star” formation</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymetrical n-faceted 3-D solid</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">uneven/assymmetrical n-faced 3-D solid (e.g., n-hedron-like solid)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">having n number of 3-D projections/spikes/pointed surfaces</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symmetrical n-faced 3-D solid (e.g., tetrahedron, dodecahedron)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symetrical n-faceted 3-D solid</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symetrical n-pointed 2-D acutely angled “star” formation (can be used with numbers as low as 2, which would refer to an elongated diamond shape)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">symmetrical n–sided 2-D form (e.g., square, pentagon, hexagon)</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P>The above affix is used with the number stems (<A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">see Chapter 12</A>) to provide words for forms, shapes, and solids bearing a distinct number of angles, points, sides, facets, etc. </P>
<H3><BR>
7.7.14 Locational Affixes</H3>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="12%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>çç</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>LCT</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="81%">Locational Quadrant Markers for Object Being Located (These
affixes will be explained and illustrated in <A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">Chapter
10</A>.)</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / +Y
/ +Z = “right / ahead / above” = Quadrant 1</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / +Y
/ -Z = “right / ahead / below” = Quadrant 2 </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / -Y
/ +Z = “right / behind / above” = Quadrant 3</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">+X / -Y
/ -Z = “right / behind / below” = Quadrant 4</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">object
at rest relative to other object</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / +Y
/ +Z = “left / ahead / above” = Quadrant 5</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / +Y
/ -Z = “left / ahead / below” = Quadrant 6</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / -Y
/ +Z = “left / behind / above” = Quadrant 7</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-X / -Y
/ -Z = “left / behind / below” = Quadrant 8</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><STRONG>p’</STRONG></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>PRX</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Proximity</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too close
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> as close
as possible without contact </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> very close
to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">close to
</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">somewhat
close to </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">not very
close to / somewhat far from </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">far from
/ distant from </FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">far away
/ very far from</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">too far
away</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<TABLE width="75%" border="1" cellpadding="3">
<TBODY><TR>
<TD width="11%">-V<FONT size="1">0</FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><IMG src="assets/z-cedilla.gif" width="14" height="15" align="absbottom"></FONT></TD>
<TD width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <DIV align="center"><STRONG>CTC</STRONG></DIV></TD>
<TD width="82%">Degree of Contact</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 1</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">melded
with / blended with / fused</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 2</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">inseparable(ly)
/ locked together / bonded</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 3</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">linked
/ attached / connected / joined</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 4</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">touching
intimately / touching all over / in close contact with</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 5</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately
touching at several spots or places or over a fair area</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 6</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">deliberately
touching at one spot or place</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 7</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casually
or incidentally touching at several spots or places or over a fair area</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 8 </FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">casually
or incidentally touching at one spot or place</FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT size="2">Degree 9</FONT></TD>
<TD colspan="2"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">barely
touching / hardly touching at all / touching at one small spot</FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<P align="right"><FONT size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html"><STRONG>Proceed to Chapter 8:
Adjuncts >></STRONG></A></FONT></P>
<P></P>
<P>
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<TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="index.html" target="_top">Home</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD width="37%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5a-verbs.html">5a
Verb Morphology </A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD width="27%" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch9-syntax.html">9
Syntax</A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-intro.html">Introduction</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch5b-verbs-contd.html">5b
Verb Morphology (continued)</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch10-lexicosemantics.html">10
Lexico-Semantics</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT size="2"></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch1-phonology.html">1
Phonology</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch6-moreverbs.html">6
More Verb Morphology</A></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD valign="top"><DIV align="left"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch11-script.html">11
The Script </A></FONT></FONT></DIV></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch2-morphophonology.html">2
Morpho-Phonology</A></FONT><FONT size="2"> </FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch7a-affixes.html">7a
Using Affixes </A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch12-numbers.html">12
The Number System</A></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT size="2"> </FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch3-morphology.html">3
Basic Morphology</A></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="assets/ithkuil-ch7b-affixes2.html">7b
Using Affixes (continued) </A></FONT></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-lexicon.html">The
Lexicon</A></FONT></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="26" valign="top"> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch4-case.html">4
Case Morphology </A></FONT> </TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ithkuil-ch8-adjuncts.html">8
Adjuncts</A></FONT></TD>
<TD valign="top"><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><A href="ilaksh/Ilaksh_Intro.html" target="_blank">Revised Ithkuil: <FONT face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I</FONT>laksh</A></FONT></TD>
</TR>
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