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diff --git a/2004-en/Chapter_3.html b/2004-en/Chapter_3.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddd3605 --- /dev/null +++ b/2004-en/Chapter_3.html @@ -0,0 +1,3339 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> +<title>Chapter 3</title> +<style type="text/css"> +<!-- +.style2 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; + font-weight: bold; + color: #999999; +} +.style3 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: small; color: #0000FF; } +.style5 {color: #000000; font-weight: bold;} +.style11 {font-size: x-small} +.style12 { + color: #FF0000; + font-weight: bold; +} +.style13 {color: #000000} +.style14 {color: #FF0000} +.style16 { + font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; + font-weight: bold; +} +.style17 {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif} +.style18 {font-size: small} +.style19 {font-weight: bold; font-size: small; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;} +--> +</style> +</head> + +<body> +<h2 align="center" class="style2">Ilaksh: A Philosophical Design for a Hypothetical Language</h2> +<table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="22%" rowspan="7"><div align="center" class="style2"><img src="images/ilaksh-logo.gif" alt="Ilaksh Logo" width="140" height="159" align="top" /></div></td> + <td width="23%"><p class="style3"> </p></td> + <td width="24%"><p class="style3"> </p></td> + <td width="31%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18" class="style3"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_4.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_9.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18" class="style3"><a href="Ilaksh_Intro.html">Introduction</a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_5.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_10.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18"><a href="Chapter_1.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_6.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_11.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="Chapter_2.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_7.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_12.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="Chapter_3.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_8.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="21"> </td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<h2 align="center" class="style5">Chapter 3: Basic Morphology </h2> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="2%"> </td> + <td width="32%"> </td> + <td width="17%"><a href="#Sec3o1">3.1 Configuration</a> </td> + <td width="2%"> </td> + <td width="42%"><a href="#Sec3o5">3.5 Context </a> </td> + <td width="2%"> </td> + <td width="3%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o2">3.2 Affiliation</a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o6">3.6 Designation </a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o3">3.3 Perspective </a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o7">3.7 Essence </a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o4">3.4 Extension</a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td><a href="#Sec3o8">3.8 Note On Morpho-Phonological Agreement </a> </td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<p align="justify">As previously discussed in <a href= "Chapter_2.html" > Section 2.6.1</a>, the distinction between nouns and verbs common to most languages + is rather blurred in Ilaksh. All lexical stems in Ilasksh function equally + as nouns or verbs and share many of the same morpho-semantic features and categories. + This is because Ilaksh morpho-semantics does not see nouns and verbs as being + cognitively distinct from one another, but rather as complementary manifestations + of ideas existing in a common underlying semantic continuum whose components + are space and time. The equivalents to nouns and verbs in other languages are + merely “reified” (or nominalized) and “activized” (or + verbalized) derivatives of semantic formatives. Nevertheless, for simplicity’s + sake, we will refer to nominal formatives as nouns and verbal formatives as + verbs when discussing their morphology.</p> +<p align="justify">All Ilaksh formatives, whether functioning as nouns or verbs, + inflect for nine <strong>Configurations</strong>, four <strong>Affiliations</strong>, + four <strong>Perspectives</strong>, six <strong>Extensions</strong>, four <strong>Contexts</strong>, two <strong>Designations</strong>, + and two <strong>Essences</strong>, and can take any of more than 1300 optional + affixes. These morphological categories are explained in the sections which + follow. </p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o1" id="Sec3o1"></a><strong><font size="4">3.1 CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">To understand the Ilaksh concept of enumeration and quantification + of nouns (i.e., what other languages term singular, plural, etc.) one must analyze + three separate but related grammatical categories termed <strong>Configuration</strong>, <strong>Affiliation</strong>, and <strong>Perspective</strong>. These concepts + are alien to other languages. While they deal with semantic distinctions which + are quantitative in nature, these distinctions are usually made at the lexical + level (i.e., via word choice) in other languages, not at the morphological as + in Ilaksh. In this section we will deal first with Configuration, followed + by Affiliation in <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> and Perspective in <a href="#Sec3o3">Section + 3.3</a>.</p> +<p align="justify">Specifically, Configuration deals with the physical similarity + or relationship between members of a noun referent within groups, collections, + sets, assortments, arrangements, or contextual gestalts, as delineated by internal + composition, separability, compartmentalization, physical similarity or componential + structure. This is best explained and illustrated by means of analogies to certain + English sets of words.</p> +<p align="justify">Consider the English word ‘tree.’ In English, a + single tree may stand alone out of context, or it may be part of a group of + trees. Such a group of trees may simply be two or more trees considered as a + plural category based on mere number alone, e.g., two, three, or twenty trees. + However, it is the nature of trees to exist in more contextually relevant groupings + than merely numerical ones. For example, the trees may be of like species as + in a ‘grove’ of trees. The grouping may be an assortment of different + kinds of trees as in a ‘forest’ or occur in patternless disarray + such as a ‘jungle.’</p> +<p align="justify">As another example, we can examine the English word ‘person.’ + While persons may occur in simple numerical groupings such as ‘a (single) + person’ or ‘three persons’ it is more common to find persons + (i.e., people) referred to by words which indicate various groupings such as + ‘group,’ ‘gathering,’ ‘crowd,’ etc. </p> +<p align="justify">Segmentation and amalgamated componential structure are further + configurative principles which distinguish related words in English. The relationships + between <em>car</em> versus <em>convoy</em>, <em>hanger</em> versus <em>rack</em>, <em>chess piece</em> versus <em>chess set</em>, <em>sentry</em> versus <em>blockade</em>, <em>piece of paper</em> versus <em>sheaf</em>, <em>girder</em> versus <em>(structural) + framework</em>, and <em>coin</em> versus <em>roll of coins</em> all exemplify + these principles.</p> +<p align="justify">Another type of contextual grouping of nouns occurs in binary + sets, particularly in regard to body parts. These binary sets can comprise two + identical referents as in <em>a pair of eyes</em>, however they are more often + opposed or “mirror-image” (i.e., complementary) sets as in <em>limbs</em>, <em>ears</em>, <em>hands</em>, <em>wings</em>, etc.</p> +<p align="justify">In Ilaksh, the semantic distinctions implied by the above + examples as they relate to varying assortments of trees or persons would be + accomplished by inflecting the word-stem for ‘tree’ or ‘person’ + into one of nine configurations. Additional semantic distinctions on the basis + of purpose or function between individual members of a set could then be made + by means of Affiliation (see <a href="#Sec3o2">Section 3.2</a> below) and by + the use of specific affixes. For example, once the words for ‘forest’ + or ‘crowd’ were derived from ‘tree’ and ‘person’ + via Configuration, the Ilaksh words for ‘orchard,’ ‘copse,’ + ‘team’ or ‘mob’ could easily be derived via affiliation + and affixes. (Such derivations into new words using affixes are explored in + detail in <a href="Chapter_7.html" onclick="javascript:changenav7();" >Chapter + 7: Suffixes</a>.)</p> +<p align="justify">Ilaksh words indicate Configuration via a synthetic consonantal affix immediately following the C+V stem which also indicates the Affiliation, Perspective and Extension of the Stem. This is the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix discussed in <a href="#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below, following the explanation of Extension.</p> +<p align="justify">The nine configurations are the <strong><font size="2">UNIPLEX</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">DUPLEX</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">DISCRETE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font></strong>, <strong><font size="2">COHERENT, + COMPOSITE</font></strong>, and <strong><font size="2">MULTIFORM.</font></strong> +The function and morphology of these categories are explained below along with examples of the various configurations applied to four different stems: <strong><font size="+1">pa-</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">akà-</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">alá-</font></strong>, and <strong><font size="+1">xrî</font></strong>-.</p> +<p align="justify"><br /> +</p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.1</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>UNI</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="68%"><font size="4"><strong>The Uniplex</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration indicates + a single, contextual embodiment of the stem concept, i.e., one whole contextual + unit of the basic nominal stem, e.g., <em>a tree, a person, a screwdriver, a + grape, a hammer blow, a hole</em>. With verbs the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> signifies a single, holistic act, state, or event, e.g., <em>to be a tree, to + become a person, to use a screwdriver, to eat a grape, to strike (once) with + a hammer, to dig a hole</em>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-1a.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p> + +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><font size="+1"><strong>pal</strong></font><br /> + <em>‘a tree’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><font size="+1"><strong>akàl</strong></font><br /> + <em>‘a person’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">alál</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘an utterance; a spoken word’</em></td> + <td><font size="+1"><strong>xrîl</strong></font><br /> + <em>‘an occurrence; an instance of something’</em></td> + </tr> +</table> +</blockquote> +<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p><br /> +</p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.2</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DPX</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Duplex</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration indicates + a related binary set. While it often refers to body parts, e.g., one’s + eyes, ears, lungs, wings, etc., it can also be used to describe any set of two + identical or complementary objects or entities, e.g., <em>a matched pair of + vases, a two-volume set, a set of bookends, mutual opponents</em>. Thus, the + Ilaksh word for <em>spouse</em> inflected for the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration would translate as <em>a man and wife</em> or <em>a married couple</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">One context in which the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> appears + for both nouns and verbs is with events which contain two complementary “halves” + exemplified by English words such as <em>bounce</em>, <em>flash</em>, <em>arc</em>, <em>wag</em>, <em>swing</em>, <em>switch</em>, <em>breathe/respiration</em>, + indeed, any concept which involves a dual-state notion of up/down, to/fro, back/forth, + in/out, empty/full, or on/off. Use of the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> in these + contexts implies a full cycling through the two complementary states involved. + For example the word for <em>hammer blow</em> inflected for the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> would signify the singular impact of the hammer, whereas the same word inflected + for the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> signifies a single down-then-up cycle of + the swing of the hammer, the two complementary “halves” of the action + being divided by the impact. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-2.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pall</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a pair of trees’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàll</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a pair of persons; a couple’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláll</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a pair of uttered/spoken words’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîll</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a pair of instances’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<br /> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.3</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DCT</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Discrete </strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration indicates + a grouping or set of the basic stem units that are more or less identiform (each + having the same design or physical appearance). This grouping or set-nature + can be either spatial, as in <em>a flock of gulls</em> (flying together), or + temporal (i.e., sequentially repetitive or iterative) as in <em>(a flock of) + gulls flying one after another</em>. Further examples of English nouns or noun + phrases which would be translated using the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> are <em>a grove, a set of screwdrivers, a group of soldiers, a pile of leaves, a + bowl of grapes, a series of hammer blows, an area of holes</em>. Thus, the Ilaksh + word for <em>(identical) set</em> would simply be the word for <em>thing</em> or <em>object</em> inflected for the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration. + Note that the distinction between a spatially configured set versus a temporally + (i.e., iterative) configured set would be made by use of an additional affix, + -V<font size="1">1</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>šk</strong></font>, + specifying which spacetime axis is implied. This affix is analyzed in <a href="Chapter_7.html" onclick="javascript:changenav7();">Sec. + 7.4.13</a>.</p> +<p align="justify">For verbs, the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> signifies a single + set of repetitions, whether spatially or temporally, viewed as a single holistic + event. The individual member components acts, states, or events within this + set can be either <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font>, e.g., <em>to take steps, to + flip through pages, to have spots, to dig holes in an area</em>, or <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> in nature, e.g., <em>to hammer, to spin, to breathe</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">It should be noted that the Containment <font size="2"><a href="Chapter_7.html">CNM</a></font><a href="Chapter_7.html"> affix</a>, -V<font size="1">o</font><strong><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">mt</font></strong>, + can be used with the <font size="2">DISCRETE, </font> as well as most of the + following configurations, to designate specifically the type of container, holder, + or means of conveyance for a configurative set (e.g., a sack, package, jar, +bottle, pile, load, etc.) Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạr</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a grove’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàr</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a group of matching people’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">alár</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a set of identical words’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîr</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a set of similar circumstances/occurrences’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"><br /> +</p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="15%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.4</strong></font></td> + <td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>AGG</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Aggregative</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">AGGREGATE</font> configuration functions + like the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> above in referring to an associated + group or set of entities, except that the members of the configurational set + are not identical to one another. Examples of English words/entities which would + be translated using the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> are <em>a forest</em> (of different kinds of trees), <em>a toolset, a citizens group, a mixed pile + of leaves, an assortment of animals, an area of different-sized holes, a series + of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> implies + a spatially or temporally repeated set of non-identical acts, events, or states + considered as a whole contextual unit. It would be used, for example, in translating + the sentence <em>This morning I dug holes in my garden</em> (i.e., of different + sizes). Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạh</font></strong><em><br /> +‘a forest; a wood’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàh</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a group of different people’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláh</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a set of (differing) words; a phrase’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîh</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a set of differing cirucumstances/occurrences’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<br /> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.5</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>SEG</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Segmentative</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration indicates + a grouping or set of the basic stem units, the individual members of which are + physically similar or identical and are either in physical contact with one + another, physically connected via some linking medium, or in sufficiently close + contact with one another so that the group moves or operates together. Examples + would be <em>a web, a train of flatcars, a convoy of schoolbuses, a string of + pearls, a fall of leaves, a line of dancers, a parade of Barbie dolls</em> (e.g., + coming off an assembly line). To illustrate the difference between this configuration + and the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> above, we saw that the word <em>grape</em> in the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> would be translated as <em>a serving of + grapes</em>, while in the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> it would mean <em>a + bunch of grapes</em> (i.e., still connected to each other on a portion of vine). </p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the use of the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> versus the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> implies that the repetitive/iterative + nature of the act, state, or event occurs naturally due to the contextual nature + of the precipitating event or agent. It would thus be used to distinguish the + fuselage of bullets from a machine-gun from the simple hail of bullets from + single-fire weapons. Likewise, it would distinguish <em>The light is blinking </em>from<em> The light is flashing</em>, where <em>blink</em> implies the way + in which the source naturally emits light, while <em>flash</em> implies that +the light is being made to emit repetitive bursts of light. Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạŧ</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a stand (or line) of trees’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàŧ</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a line/wall of matching people’</em> (e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked) </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláŧ</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a string of words’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîŧ</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a chain of similar events’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"><br /> +</p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.6</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>CPN</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Componential</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> configuration operates + identically to the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> above, except that the + individual members of the configurational set are not physically similar or + identical to each other. Examples of English words/entities which would be translated + using the <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> are <em>a freight train, a cascade + of (mixed) fruit (i.e., a continuous stream of fruit falling), a line of ticketholders, + a parade of floats, a pattern of musical notes</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">COMPONENTIAL</font> signifies a connected series of repetitions where the individual acts, events, + or states comprising the repetitive set are non-identical. It would distinguish <em>The light twinkled </em>from <em>The light was blinking</em>. Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạf</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a line/stand of different trees’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàf</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a line/wall of different people’</em> (e.g., shoulder-to-shoulder or with arms linked) </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláf</font></strong><em><br /> +‘a string of differing words’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîf</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a chain of differing events’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.<br /> +</p> +<br /> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.7</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>COH</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Coherent</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COHERENT</font> configuration functions + similarly to the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> above, except that the individual + members of the configuration are connected, fused or mixed with one another + to form a coherent emergent entity, i.e., the total configuration of objects + constitutes an entirely new gestalt-like entity. Examples of English words which + would be translated using the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> are <em>a bookcase, + a phalanx, a xylophone</em>. </p> +<p align="justify">In the realm of verbs, finding English translations illustrating + the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> is difficult. If one can imagine the verb <em>to glow</em> to mean a series of flashes blurred one into another to create + a continuous emanation, then <em>glow</em> versus <em>flash</em> might suffice. + Perhaps a better illustration would be the difference between <em>to buzz</em> from <em>to make a set of repeating noises</em>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-1-7.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a>: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="73" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạř</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘an entangled grove of trees’</em><br /> + (i.e., their roots/branches intertwined and grown together) </td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàř</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a mass/unit of similar people’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">alář</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a speech made up of similar words’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîř</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a web of similar circumstances or events’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> + +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<br /> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.8</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>CST</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Composite</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify"> The <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> configuration operates + the same as the <font size="2">COHERENT</font> above except that the individual + members of the configurational set are not identical or physically similar to + one another. Examples of words/concepts that would be translated using the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> are <em>a building</em> (= a constructional set of walls, floors, doors, windows, + etc.), <em>a communications array, a conspiracy, a jungle thicket</em>. Thus + the Ilaksh words for <em>recipe, skeleton, </em>and<em> melody</em> would simply + be the words for <em>ingredient</em>, <em>bone</em>, and <em>musical note</em> inflected for the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> configuration. For verbs, + the <font size="2">COMPOSITE</font> versus <font size="2">COHERENT</font> distinction + would distinguish <em>to rumble</em> from <em>to buzz</em>, or <em>to glitter</em> from <em>to glow</em>. Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạks</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a jungle’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàks</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a mass/unit of different people’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláks</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a speech’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîks</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a complex situation’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p><br /> +</p> +<div align="justify"> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.1.9</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><font size="4"><strong>MLT</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Multiform</strong></font></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> configuration is + the most difficult to explain, as there is no Western linguistic equivalent. + The <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> serves to identify the noun as an individual + member of a “fuzzy” set. A fuzzy set is a term which originates + in non-traditional logic, describing a set whose individual members do not all + share the same set-defining attributes to the same degree, i.e., while there + may be one or more archetypical members of the set which display the defining + attributes of the set exclusively and exactly, other members of the set may + vary from this archetypical norm by a wide range of degrees, whether in physical + resemblance, degree of cohesion or both. Indeed, some members of the set may + display very little resemblance to the archetype and be closer to the archetype + of a different fuzzy set, i.e., fuzzy sets allow for the idea of “gradient + overlap” between members of differing sets.</p> +<p align="justify">It is difficult to accurately translate into English without + resorting to paraphrase the sorts of concepts that Ilaksh easily expresses + using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>. For example, the Ilaksh word for + ‘tree’ inflected for the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> configuration + would mean something like <em>a group of what appear to be trees</em>, or better + yet, <em>a group of tree-like objects</em> (i.e., some being trees, and others + seeming less like trees). Essentially, any set of entities whose similarity + of membership varies by different degrees in comparison to an archetypical member + of the set can be expressed using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>. For examples, + the Ilaksh word for <em>library</em> would simply be a word meaning something + like <em>work</em> (i.e. thing authored/composed) inflected for the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font>, + signifying a hodge-podge assortment of writings and compositions (e.g., including + books, pamphlets, notebooks, ledgers, formulas, letters, journals, recordings, + magazines, etc.). Other example concepts translatable using the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> would be <em>a rag-tag group of people, an incoherent pattern, lives in flux.</em></p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">MULTIFORM</font> implies that + the individual repetitions comprising an act, state, or event have varying degrees + of spatio-temporal similarity to each other. A few English verbs such as <em>fluctuate, + sputter </em>or<em> flicker</em> capture this sense. Examples: </p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td height="62" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">pạps</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘a thicket/jungle thicket’</em></td> + <td valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">akàps</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘rag-tag group of people’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">aláps</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘incoherent speech/speak incoherently’</em></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">xrîps</font></strong><br /> + <em>‘chaos’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p>For the set of prefixes which mark this configuration, see Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.<br /> +</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<div align="justify"> + <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td height="20" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o2" id="Sec3o2"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.2 AFFILIATION</strong></font></div></td> + </tr> + </table> +</div> +<p align="justify">While the category of Configuration from the preceding section + distinguishes the relationships between the individual members of a set in terms + of physical characteristics, physical attributes or physical connections, the + category of Affiliation operates similarly to distinguish the member relationships + in terms of subjective purpose, function, or benefit. Affiliation operates synergistically + in conjunction with Configuration to describe the total contextual relationship + between the members of a set. Like Configuration, the meanings of nouns or verbs + in the various affiliations often involve lexical changes when translated into + English.</p> +<p align="justify">Returning to our earlier example of the word <em>tree</em>, + we saw how a group of trees of the same species becomes <em>a grove</em> in + the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration. The word <em>grove</em> implies + that the trees have grown naturally, with no specific purpose or function in + regard to human design or utilization. On the other hand, groves of trees may + be planted by design, in which case they become <em>an orchard</em>. We saw + how trees occurring as a natural assortment of different kinds is termed <em>a + forest</em>. However, such assortments can become wholly chaotic, displaying + patternless disarray from the standpoint of subjective human design, thus becoming <em>a jungle</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">As another example, we saw how the word <em>person</em> becomes <em>group</em>, or <em>gathering</em>, both of which are neutral as to subjective + purpose or function. However, applying a sense of purposeful design generates + words such as <em>team</em>, while the absence of purpose results in <em>crowd</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">There are four affiliations: <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font>, <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font>, <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font>, and <font size="2">COALESCENT</font>. + Affiliation is indicated as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix as explained in Sec. 3.1 above and in <a href="#Sec2o1o1">Section 2.1.1</a>. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style18">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style18">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style18">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p>The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table +7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below. following the explanation of Extension. The details of the four affiliations are explained below.</p> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr valign="top"> + <td width="16%" height="20"><strong><font size="4">3.2.1 </font></strong></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">CSL</font></strong></td> + <td width="7%"></td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Consolidative</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> affiliation indicates + that the individual members of a configurational set are a naturally occurring + set where the function, state, purpose or benefit of individual members is inapplicable, + irrelevant, or if applicable, is shared. It differs from the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation below in that the role of individual set members is not subjectively + defined by human design. Examples are <em>tree branches, a grove, a mound of + rocks, some people, the clouds</em>. </p> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> is also the affiliation + normally applied to nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration + when spoken of in a neutral way, since a noun in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> specifies one single entity without reference to a set, therefore the concept + of “shared” function would be inapplicable. Examples: <em>a man, + a door, a sensation of heat, a leaf</em>. With verbs, the <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> would imply that the act, state, or event is occurring naturally, or is neutral + as to purpose or design.</p> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table + 7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.2</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Associative</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation indicates + that the individual members of a configurational set share the same subjective + function, state, purpose or benefit. Its use can be illustrated by taking the + Ilaksh word for soldier in the <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> configuration + and comparing its English translations when inflected for the <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> affiliation (= <em>a group of soldiers</em>) versus the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> (= <em>a troop, a platoon)</em>. It is this <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> versus <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> distinction, then, that would distinguish + otherwise equivalent <font size="2">DISCRETE</font> inflections of the Ilaksh + word for tree by translating them respectively as <em>a grove</em> versus <em>an + orchard</em>. </p> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> affiliation can also + be used with nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configuration to signify + a sense of unity amongst one’s characteristics, purposes, thoughts, etc. + For example, the word <em>person</em> inflected for the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> and <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> would translate as <em>a single-minded + person</em>. Even nouns such as <em>rock</em>, <em>tree</em> or <em>work of + art</em> could be inflected this way, subjectively translatable as <em>a well-formed + rock, a tree with integrity</em>, <em>a “balanced” work of art</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> signifies + that the act, state or event is by design or with specific purpose. The <font size="2">CONSOLIDATIVE</font> versus <font size="2">ASSOCIATIVE</font> distinction could be used, for example, + with the verb <em>turn</em> in <em>I turned toward the window</em> to indicate + whether it was for no particular reason or due to a desire to look outside.</p> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see <a href="#Sec3o4">Table + 11 in Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.3</strong></font></td> + <td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="6%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="66%"><font size="4"><strong>The Variative</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> affiliation indicates that + the individual members of a configurational set differ as to subjective function, + state, purpose or benefit. The differences among members can be to varying degrees + (i.e., constituting a fuzzy set in regard to function, purpose, etc.) or at + complete odds with one another, although it should be noted that the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> would not be used to signify opposed but complementary differences among set + members (see the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation below). It would + thus be used to signify <em>a jumble of tools, odds-and-ends, a random gathering, + a rag-tag group, a dysfunctional couple, a cacophony of notes, of a mess of + books, a collection in disarray</em>. It operates with nouns in the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> to render meanings such as <em>a man at odds with himself, an ill-formed rock, + a chaotic piece of art, a “lefthand-righthand” situation</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> indicates an + act, state, or event that occurs for more than one reason or purpose, and that + those reasons or purposes are more or less unrelated. This sense can probably + be captured in English only through paraphrase, as in <em>She bought the house + for various reasons </em>or<em> My being at the party served several purposes</em>. + With non-<font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> configurations, the use of the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> affiliation can describe rather complex phenomena; for example, a sentence using + the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration such as <em>The light is + blinking</em> in conjunction with the <font size="2">VARIATIVE</font> would + mean that each blink of the light signals something different than the preceding + or following blinks.</p> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table + 7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.2.4</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Coalescent</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation indicates + that the members of a configurational set share in a complementary relationship + with respect to their individual functions, states, purposes, benefits, etc. + This means that, while each member’s function is distinct from those of + other members, each serves in furtherance of some greater unified role. For + example, the Ilaksh word translating English <em>toolset</em> would be the + word for <em>tool</em> in the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> configuration + (due to each tool’s distinct physical appearance) and the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation to indicate that each tool has a distinct but complementary function + in furtherance of enabling construction or repair activities. Another example + would be the Ilaksh word for <em>finger</em> inflected for the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> configuration and the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation, translatable + as the fingers on one’s hand (note the use of the <font size="2">SEGMENTATIVE</font> to imply the physical connection between each finger via the hand). A further + example would be using the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> with the word for <em>(piece of) food</em> to signify <em>a well-balanced meal.</em></p> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> naturally appears most + often in conjunction with the <font size="2">DUPLEX</font> configuration since + binary sets tend to be complementary. It is used, for example, to signify symmetrical + binary sets such as body parts, generally indicating a lefthand/righthand mirror-image + distinction, e.g., <em>one’s ears, one’s hands, a pair of wings</em>. + Pairs that do not normally distinguish such a complementary distinction (e.g., <em>one’s eyes</em>) can nevertheless be optionally placed in the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> affiliation to emphasize bilateral symmetry (e.g., <em>one’s left and + right eye functioning together</em>).</p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">COALESCENT</font> signifies + that related, synergistic nature of the component acts, states, and events which + make up a greater holistic act, state, or event. It imposes a situational structure + onto an act, state, or event, where individual circumstances work together in + complementary fashion to comprise the total situation. It would be used, for + example, to distinguish the sentences <em>He traveled in the Yukon</em> from <em>He ventured in the Yukon</em>, or <em>I came up with a plan</em> versus <em>I fashioned a plan</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">For the set of prefixes which mark this affiliation, see Table +11 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below.</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> + <tr> + <td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o3" id="Sec3o3"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.3. PERSPECTIVE</strong></font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<div align="justify"><br /> + Perspective is the closest Ilaksh morphological category to the Number and + Tense categories of other languages (e.g., singular/plural and past/present/future). + However, the correspondence is only approximate because Perspective does not + specifically address the quantity to which a formative is instantiated within + a given context, nor when it occurs relative to the present, but rather the + manner in which it is <em>spatio-temporally instantiated</em>. Specifically, + Perspective indicates whether a noun or verb is to be identified as 1) a “bounded” + contextual entity (i.e., having a spatio-temporally unified or accessible manifestation), + 2) an unbounded entity (i.e., manifested as spatio-temporally separated or inaccessible), + 3) as a unified collective or generic entity throughout spacetime, or 4) as + a spatio-temporally neutral abstraction. How this works requires separate explanations + for nouns and verbs. </div> +<p align="justify"><strong>Perspective with Nouns</strong>. What Perspective means + for nouns is that, in addition to merely indicating whether a given spatial + context contains one or more than one, it also specifies single versus multiple + manifestations in time, as well as along an axis of concreteness versus abstraction. + Complicating the picture is the fact that the categories of Configuration and + Affiliation (see<font color="#FF0000"> </font><a href="#Sec3o1">Sections 3.1</a><font color="#FF0000"> </font>and<font color="#FF0000"> </font><a href="#Sec3o2">3.2</a> above) already + contain an implicit numerical element due to the fact that they usually describe + multi-membered sets. It is for all these reasons that the terms “singular” + and “plural” have been avoided. </p> +<p align="justify"><strong>Perspective with Verbs</strong>. For verbs, the aspect + of “boundedness” inherent in Perspective does not imply a quantitative + context but rather an aspect of spatio-temporal “accessibility,” + i.e., whether or not an act, state, or event can be viewed as a unified whole + within the present temporal context. This is a long way from the “tense” + categories of Western languages. In Ilaksh, the notion of linearly progressive + time is not inherently expressed in the verb (although it can be specified, + if necessary, using various aspectual markers - see <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section + 5.6</a>).</p> +<p align="justify">There are four perspectives in Ilaksh: <font size="2">MONADIC</font>, <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font>, <font size="2">NOMIC</font>, and <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font>. + These are indicated as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix as explained in <a href="#Sec3o1">Sec. 3.1</a> above. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The actual values of these <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affixes are shown later in Table + 7 in <a href="#Sec3o4o7">Section 3.4.7</a> below, following the explanation of Extension. Each perspective’s specific meaning and usage is explained + below and illustrated using the three example formatives <strong><font size="+1">ùklo</font></strong>, <strong><font size="+1">àřořa</font></strong>, and <font size="+1"><strong>vyúb</strong></font>.<br /> +</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="10%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.1</strong></font></td> + <td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>M</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="79%"><font size="4"><strong>The Monadic</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">MONADIC</font> signifies a bounded embodiment + of a particular configuration. By “bounded embodiment” is meant + a contextual entity which, though possibly numerous in membership or multifaceted + in structure, or spread out through a time duration, is nevertheless being contextually + viewed and considered as a “monad,” a single, unified whole perceived + to exist within a literal or figurative psychologically uninterrupted boundary. + This is important, since configurations other than the <font size="2">UNIPLEX</font> technically imply more than one discrete entity/instance being present or taking + place. For nouns, this boundary is physically contiguous, like a container, + corresponding to the “surface” of an object (whether literal or + psychological). For verbs, this boundary is psychologically temporal, specifically + the “present” (which in Ilaksh might be better thought of as the + “context at hand” or the “immediately accessible context”). + This distinction as to how “bounded embodiment” is interpreted for + nouns and verbs is appropriate, given that Ilaksh considers nouns as <em>spatially + reified</em> concepts while considering verbs to be their <em>temporally “activized”</em> counterparts (see <a href="Chapter_2.html">Section 2.6.1</a>).</p> +<p align="justify">Thus, using the word <em>tree</em> for example, while there + might be many trees present in terms of number, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> implies they form only one embodiment of whatever particular Configuration category + is manifested. Using the <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> configuration as + an example, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> would mean there is only one <font size="2">AGGREGATIVE</font> set of trees, i.e., one <em>forest</em>. </p> +<p align="justify">At this point, it should be noted in regard to Perspective + that Ilaksh makes no distinction between “count” and “non-count” + (or “mass”) nouns. In languages such as English, nouns differ between + those that can be counted and pluralized (e.g., <em>one apple, four boys, several + nations</em>), and those which cannot be counted or pluralized (e.g., <em>water, + sand, plastic, air, laughter</em>). All nouns are countable in Ilaksh in that + all nouns can exist as contextual monads. As a result, English translations + of certain Ilaksh nouns must often be “contextual” rather than + literal, employing various conventions to put the noun in a numerical and pluralizable + context, e.g., ‘some dirt,’ ‘the air here’ or ‘a + puff of air’ rather than “a dirt” or “an air.”</p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> superficially + corresponds in a very approximate fashion with Western present tense categories + except in a habitual sense. As noted above, the bounded embodiment conveyed + by the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> means that the act, state, or event is + temporally contiguous and accessible from the point of view of the present context. + It would be used to describes an act, state, or event which:</p> +<ul> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">takes + place entirely in the present context</font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started + in the accessible past and has continued on into the present context</font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">starts + within the present context and continues on into an accessible future </font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started + in an inaccessible past, but only the portion taking place in the present + context is being addressed or is under consideration or relevant within + the context of the utterance</font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">starts + within the present context and may continue into an inaccessible future, + but only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed + or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance</font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started + in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, but + only the portion taking place in the present context is being addressed + or is under consideration or relevant within the context of the utterance </font> </div> + </li> +</ul> +<p align="justify">By “accessible past” or “accessible future” + is meant a past or future where the speaker was (or will be) spatially present + at the time and the time elapsed between then and “now” is psychologically + contiguous, i.e., the speaker views the passage of time from then till now as + one continuous temporal flow of moments, not as disconnected memories, disconnected + predictions, or historical reports. Conversely, “inaccessible” would + mean a past or future where the speaker was not or will not be present or which + he/she knows only from memory, reports, or predictions.</p> +<p align="justify"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-3-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> :</p> +<blockquote> +<table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklol<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘a river;<br /> + a river flows’</em><font size="+1"><strong><br /> + </strong></font></td> + <td width="43%"><strong><font size="+1">àřořa<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘constellation;<br /> + a constellation shines (in the night sky) ’</em></td> + <td width="34%"><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúb</strong><br /> + </font></strong><em>‘a set of benefits;<br /> + to be a set of benefits’</em></td> + </tr> +</table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="9%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.2</strong></font></td> + <td width="8%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="4%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="79%"><font size="4"><strong>The Unbounded</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> signifies “unbounded + embodiment” of a particular configurative entity, meaning that the noun + or verb manifests itself as not being contained within an uninterrupted boundary, + i.e., in contextually “disconnected” manifestations. For nouns, + the term “plural” has been avoided so as not to imply that the member + nouns are not being referred to quantitatively per se, but rather as a non-monadic + (i.e., non-unified) manifestation of a configurative set. While the most convenient + translation into English would be to use the plural, e.g., trees, groves, lumps + of dirt, a semantically (if not morphologically) more accurate rendering would + be ‘a tree here, a tree there,’ ‘this grove and another and + another…,’ ‘dirt-lump after dirt-lump after dirt-lump….’ </p> +<p align="justify">For verbs, “unbounded embodiment” means that the + psychological temporal boundary of an act, state, or event is not accessible + from the present context. This would apply to an act, state, or event which:</p> +<ul> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> occurs + entirely in the inaccessible past </font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">will + occur entirely in the inaccessible future </font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">may + be occurring in the present context but started in an inaccessible past, + and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without + taking into account that past portion </font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">may + be occurring in the present context but will continue into an inaccessible + future, and the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood + without taking into account the future portion</font></div> + </li> + <li> + <div align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">started + in an inaccessible past and will continue into an inaccessible future, and + the portion occurring in the present context cannot be understood without + taking into account these inaccessible portions</font></div> + </li> +</ul> +<p align="justify">If necessary to specify whether the <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> is referencing the past versus the future, additional aspectual markers can + be employed (see <a href="Chapter_5.html">Sec. 5.6 </a> on Aspect). Note that, even more so than with the <font size="2">MONADIC</font>, + translation of the <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font> into Western languages is + subjective, as the translation must necessarily convey linear tense information + which is not conveyed by the Ilaksh original.</p> +<p align="justify">Examples:</p> +<blockquote> +<table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklot<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘what once was a river / a future river / a river-to-be; <br /> + the river once flowed (but no longer) / the river will flow (someday)’</em><font size="+1"><strong><br /> + </strong></font></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="76"><strong><font size="+1">àřonda<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘a past constellation / a future constellation;<br /> +the constellation shone (but no longer) / the constellation will shine (someday)’<br /> + </em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlk</strong><br /> + </font></strong><em>‘a former set of benefits;<br /> +to have been a set of benefits (but no longer)’</em></td> + </tr> +</table> +</blockquote> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="11%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.3</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="76%"><font size="4"><strong>The Nomic<a name="Sec3o3o3" id="Sec3o3o3"></a></strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">NOMIC</font> refers to a generic collective + entity or archetype, containing all members or instantiations of a configurative + set throughout space and time (or within a specified spatio-temporal context). + Since it is all members being spoken of, and no individual members in particular, + this category is mutually exclusive from the <font size="2">MONADIC</font> or <font size="2">UNBOUNDED</font>. For nouns, the <font size="2">NOMIC</font> corresponds approximately to the several constructions used for referring to + collective nouns in English, as seen in the sentences <em><strong>The dog</strong> is a noble beast, <strong>Clowns</strong> are what children love most, There + is nothing like <strong>a tree</strong></em>. </p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">NOMIC</font> designates an action, + event, or situation which describes a general law of nature or a persistently + true condition or situation spoken of in general, without reference to a specific + instance or occurrence of the activity (it is, in fact, all possible instances + or occurrences that are being referred to). English has no specialized way of + expressing such generic statements, generally using the simple present tense. + Examples of usage would be <em>The sun doesn't set on our planet, Mr. Okotele + is sickly, In winter it snows a lot, That girl sings well</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">Examples:</p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùklos<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘(flowing) river(s) (as a generic concept)’<br /> + </em><font size="+1"><strong><br /> + </strong></font></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="60"><strong><font size="+1">àřoňsa<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘(shining) constelation(s) (as a generic concept)’<br /> + </em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlš</strong><br /> + </font></strong><em>‘(being) a set of benefits as a generic concept’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="9%"><font size="4"><strong>3.3.4</strong></font></td> + <td width="7%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="3%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="81%"><font size="4"><strong>The Abstract<a name="Sec3o3o4" id="Sec3o3o4"></a></strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">Similar to the formation of English abstract nouns using suffixes + such as -hood or -ness, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> transforms a configurative + category into an abstract concept considered in a non-spatial, timeless, numberless + context. While only certain nouns in English can be made into abstracts via + suffixes, all Ilaksh nouns in all Configurative categories can be made into + abstracts, the translations of which must often be periphrastic in nature, e.g., <em>grove</em> → <em>the idea of being a grove</em> or <em>“grovehood”</em>; <em>book</em> <em> → everything + about books, having to do with books, involvement with books</em>.</p> +<p align="justify">With verbs, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> is used in verbal + constructions to create a temporal abstraction, where the temporal relationship + of the action, event, or state to the present is irrelevant or inapplicable, + similar to the way in which the English infinitive or gerund form (used as substitutes + for a verb phrase) do not convey a specific tense in the following sentences: <em><strong>Singing</strong> is not his strong suit; It makes no sense <strong>to + worry</strong> about it; I can't stand her <strong>pouting</strong></em>. As + a result, the <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> acts as a "timeless" + verb form which, much like these English infinitives and gerunds, operates in + conjunction with a separate main verb in one of the other three perspectives. + The <font size="2">ABSTRACT</font> is often used in conjunction with certain + modalities and moods of the verb (see <a href="Chapter_6.html">Sec. + 6.1 on Modality</a> and <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section + 5.1 on Mood</a>) which convey hypothetical or unrealized situations, in which + the temporal relationship to the present is arbitrary, inapplicable, or unknowable. </p> +<p align="justify"> Examples:</p> +<blockquote> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="23%"><strong><font size="+1">ùkloc<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘the river as an idea / everything about being a river / “river-hood” ’<br /> + </em><font size="+1"><strong><br /> + </strong></font></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="60"><strong><font size="+1">àřosxa<br /> + </font></strong><em>‘the idea of a constellation / “constellation-hood” ’<br /> + </em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1"><strong>vyúlč</strong><br /> + </font></strong><em>‘the idea of having/providing benefits’</em></td> + </tr> + </table> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="100%" border="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> + <tr> + <td><a name="Sec3o4" id="Sec3o4"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.4 EXTENSION</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">Extension is another Ilaksh morphological category for which + there is no exact equivalent in other languages. It applies to all formatives + and indicates the manner in which the noun or verb is being considered in terms +of spatial or temporal extent or boundaries. There are six extensions: <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font>, <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font>, <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font>, <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font>, <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font>, and <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font>.</p> +<p align="justify">Extension is shown as part of the <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix which also indicates Configuration, Affiliation and Perspective. The values of this affix are shown below in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/Sec3o4o7">Sec. 3.4.7</a>. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The details of how each of the six extensions operates are explained as follows:</p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.1</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DEL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Delimitive</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> extension indicates that + a noun is being spoken of in its contextual entirety as a discrete entity with + clear spatio-temporal boundaries, with no emphasis on any particular portion, + edge, boundary, limit, or manifestation beyond the context at hand. It can be + considered the neutral or default view, e.g., <em>a tree, a grove, a set of + books, an army</em>. To illustrate a contextual example, the English sentence <em>He climbed the ladder</em> would be translated with the word <em>ladder</em> in the <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> to show it is being considered as a + whole. With verbs, this extension indicates that the act, state, or event is + being considered in its entirety, from beginning to end, e.g., <em>She diets + every winter</em> (i.e., she starts and finishes each diet).</p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top"><div align="justify"> + <p>The <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> can be thought + of as an expanse of spacetime that has definite beginning and ending points, + beyond which the noun or verb does not exist or occur. The graphic to + the right illustrates the spatio-temporal relationship of a concept in + the <font size="2">DELIMITIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the + spatio-temporal “present”).</p> + <p>Examples:</p> + <p><font size="+1"><strong>ùklol</strong></font> <em>‘a river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîks</font></strong> <em>‘a situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-1.gif" width="344" height="203" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.2</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>PRX</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Proximal</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> extension indicates that + a noun is being spoken of not in its entirety, but rather only in terms of the + portion, duration, subset, or aspect which is relevant to the context at hand. + It would be used to translate the words <em>tree</em>, <em>journey</em>, and <em>ladder</em> in the sentences <em>That tree is hard there</em> (e.g., in + the spot where I hit against it), <em>She lost weight during her journey</em>, + or <em>He climbed on the ladder</em> (i.e., it is not relevant to the context + to know if he made it all the way to the top). Note that in these sentences, + the <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> does not refer to a specific or delineated + piece, part, or component of the tree or ladder, but rather to the fact that + delineated boundaries such as the ends of the ladder or the entirety of the + tree are not relevant or applicable to the context at hand. With verbs, this + extension signifies that it is not the entirety of an act, state, or event which + is being considered, but rather the spatial extent or durational period of the + act, state, or event relevant to the context, e.g., <em>She’s on a diet + every winter</em> (i.e., focus on “having to live on” a diet, not + the total time spent dieting from start to finish). </p> +<p align="justify"></p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="63%" valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates + the spatio-temporal relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">PROXIMAL</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). + <p>Examples:</p> + <p><font size="+1"><strong>ùklosk </strong></font><em>‘a section/stretch of (the) river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîřsk</font></strong> <em>‘the midst of a situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td width="37%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-2.gif" width="356" height="251" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.3</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>ICP</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Inceptive</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font> extension focuses on the + closest boundary, the beginning, initiation, or the immediately accessible portion + of a noun or verb, without focusing on the boundaries of the remainder. It would + be used in translating the nouns <em>tunnel</em>, <em>song</em>, <em>desert</em>, <em>daybreak</em> and <em>plan</em> in the following sentences: <em>We looked + into (the mouth of) the tunnel, He recognizes that song </em>(i.e., from the + first few notes)<em>, They came upon (an expanse of) desert, Let’s wait + for daybreak, I’m working out a plan</em> (i.e., that I just thought of). + In verbal contexts it would correspond to the English ‘to begin (to)…’ + or ‘to start (to)…’ as in <em>He began reading, It’s + starting to molt, or She goes on a diet every winter</em>.</p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal + relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">INCEPTIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). + Examples: + <p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòkka</strong></font> <em>‘the beginning of a river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîkva</font></strong> <em>‘the beginning/start of a situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-3.gif" width="361" height="227" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.4</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>TRM</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Terminative</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font> extension focuses on + the end, termination, last portion, or trailing boundary of a noun, without + focusing on the preceding or previously existing state of the noun. It would + be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>story</em>, and <em>arrival</em> in the sentences <em>There’s no water</em> (i.e., we ran out), <em>I like + the end of that story</em>, and <em>We await your arrival</em>. With verbs, + it is illustrated by the sentences <em>It finished molting</em> or <em>She’s + come off her diet</em>.</p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top"><div align="justify">The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal + relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">TERMINATIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). + <p>Examples:</p> + <p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòpla</strong></font> <em>‘the end of a river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîltla</font></strong> <em>‘the end of a situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-4.gif" width="378" height="246" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.5</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>DPL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Depletive</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font> extension focuses on the + terminal boundary or “trailing” edge of a noun, where this terminus + is ill-defined, “diffuse” or extended to some degree, (i.e. the + at-hand context of the noun “peters out” or terminates gradually). + Essentially, it applies to any context involving actual or figurative fading. + It would be used in translating the words <em>water</em>, <em>strength</em>, + and <em>twilight</em> in the sentences <em>He drank the last of the water, I + have little strength left, She disappeared into the twilight</em>. With verbs, + it is exemplified by the phrases <em>to wind down, to fade out, to disappear + gradually</em> and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s eating less and less + these days</em>.</p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="62%" valign="top"><div align="justify"> + <p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal + relationship of a noun or verbal concept in the <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font> to the context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). </p> + <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-5.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following examples <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p> + <p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòmla</strong></font><em>‘the mouth of a river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîlnla</font></strong> <em>‘the last vestiges of a situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td width="38%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-5.gif" width="373" height="237" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><font size="4"><strong>3.4.6</strong></font></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>GRD</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="7%"><div align="center"><font size="4"></font></div></td> + <td width="67%"><font size="4"><strong>The Graduative</strong></font></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font> extension is the inverse + of the <font size="2">DEPLETIVE</font>, focusing on a diffuse, extended “fade-in” + or gradual onset of a noun. It would be used in translating the words <em>darkness</em>, <em>wonder</em>, and <em>music</em> in the following sentences: <em>Darkness + came upon us, I felt a growing sense of wonder, The music was very soft at first</em>. + With verbs it is illustrated by verbs and phrases such as <em>to fade in, to + start gradually, to build up</em>, and similar notions, e.g., <em>She’s + been eating more and more lately</em>.</p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="62%" valign="top"><div align="justify"> + <p>The graphic to the right illustrates the spatio-temporal + relationship of a noun in the <font size="2">GRADUATIVE</font> to the + context at-hand (i.e., the spatio-temporal “present”). </p> + <p>Examples: </p> + <p><font size="+1"><strong>uklòstra</strong></font><em> ‘the headwaters of a river’</em></p> + <p><strong><font size="+1">xrîrstla</font></strong> <em>‘a gradually developing situation’</em></p> + </div></td> + <td width="38%"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/3-4-6.gif" width="371" height="215" /></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"></p> +<h3 align="justify"><a name="Sec3o4o7" id="Sec3o4o7"></a>3.4.7 Affix Tables for Configuration, Affiliation, Perspective and Extension </h3> +<p align="justify">Tables 7(a) through 7(f) below indicate all the affix values of <strong>C<span class="style11">a</span></strong>, the synthetic affix which indicates which of the nine Configurations, four Affiliations, four Perspectives, and six Extensions are applied to a particular stem. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style12">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <strong>C<span class="style18">a</span></strong> affix is attached directly following the stem vowel(s) <strong>V<span class="style18">r</span></strong>. </p> +<p align="justify"><br /> + <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Tables 7(a)-(f): <br /> + C<font size="-1">a</font> Configuration/Affiliation/Perspective/Extension +Affixes for Formatives</strong></font></p> +<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="400" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DEL</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">l</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ll</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">h</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><strong>ŧ</strong></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">f</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ks</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ps</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">m</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">b</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hh</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">v</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gz</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">n</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">d</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r n</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ln</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gž</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">g</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">r ň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pš</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">t</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ld</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řt</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">k</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ht</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řk</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">p</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řp</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řç</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">s</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ss</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ls</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ns</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řs</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">š</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řš</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">z</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="100" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">c</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ms</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řc</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">č</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řč</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">x</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řx</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đđ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ff</font></div></td> + <td width="53" height="22" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđ</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PRX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">msk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nsk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňsk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řsk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řkt</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">st</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řst</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řft</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">msp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nsp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňsp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řsp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řpt</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ż</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żż</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lż</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rż</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řż</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">št</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řd</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mšp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nšp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňšp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řšp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řb</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">j</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řj</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lh</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řf</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rh</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řŧ</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řv</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řy </font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řm</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧs</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nđ</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ft</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lft</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rft</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řđ</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňd</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">px</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xŧ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ŧx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đx</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řn</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">ICP</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ky</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lky</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rky</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňky</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kky</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kp</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ty</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lty</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rty</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nty</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tty</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tk</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">py</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mpy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ppy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pk</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xj</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňkw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kkw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ck</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čk</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kpw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ntw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ttw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ct</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čt</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tkw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mpw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ppw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pkw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkç</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kj</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňgy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ggy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gb</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ndy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ddy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">db</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mby</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bby</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">my</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mh</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jm</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňgw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ggw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pg</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vg</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ndw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ddw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kd</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vd</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">by</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lby</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rby</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mbw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bbw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tp</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kb</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vb</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ny</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nh</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lny</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rny</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jn</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">TRM</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkl</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkr</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">př</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rtř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ltř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgl</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">br</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgr</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rdř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ldř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rxl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rxr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lxl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lxr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rř</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžř</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPL</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ml</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rml</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lml</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňl</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňr</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vj</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">nw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rmw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rnw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rňw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lmw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lnw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lňw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ksw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">psw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lks</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rks</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lps</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rps</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gzw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bzw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbz</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbz</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kšw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pšw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lkš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rkš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lpš</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rpš</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gžw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bžw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lgž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rgž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lbž</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rbž</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ssw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsy</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ššw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ży</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzy</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zzw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršy</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žžw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržy</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lsň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rsň</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">zň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lzň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rzň</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršň</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">žň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lžň</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ržň</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<table width="766" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">EXTENSION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">PERSPECTIVE</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AFFILIATION</font></strong></font></div></td> + <td width="479" colspan="9" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CONFIGURATION</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">UNI</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DPX</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">DCT</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">AGG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">SEG</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CPN</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">COH</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">CST</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">MLT</font></strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="16" bgcolor="#999999"><div align="center"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">GRA</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>M</strong></font><br /> + <br /> + </div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">str</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">skw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lskw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rskw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">str</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">stl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">spw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lstl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lspw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rstl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rspw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">cř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">żř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">sč</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>U</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">škw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lškw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rškw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">štl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">špw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lštl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lšpw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rštl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ršpw</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jr</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jl</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">čř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">jř</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">šč</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>N</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lfy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rfy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">fn</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lţy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rţy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">df</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ţn</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lvy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rvy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gf</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">vn</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rđy</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lđ</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">đn</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>A</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>CSL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hhw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rhw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">tn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">dn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mc</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňc</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ASO</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">çw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">lhw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">km</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">kn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">gn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mč</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňč</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>VAR</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">pn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">bn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňj</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>COA</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">xn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">řw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">rv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">mv</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňhw</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňm</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňn</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">hj</font></div></td> + <td width="53" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ňh</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<p></p> +<h3 align="justify">3.4.8 Additional Example of Configuration, Affiliation, and Extension</h3> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="8%" height="42" valign="top"><p><font size="+1"><strong>kšŭl</strong></font><em><br /> +‘clown’</em></p> </td> + <td width="16%" valign="top"><strong><font size="+1">axāl / xalā</font></strong><em><br /> +‘running + stride’ </em><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td> + <td width="57%"><p><strong><font size="+1">Ukšüŭb xafpā.</font></strong><em><br /> + </em><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FML</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<em>‘</em>clown’<em>-</em><font size="-1">IND</font>-<font color="#FF0000" size="-1"><strong>DEL/M/ASO/DCT</strong></font> <font size="-1">IFL</font>-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-<em>‘</em>running stride’-<strong><font color="#FF0000" size="-1">ICP/M/VAR/COH</font></strong></font><em><br /> + The group of clowns begin stumbling as they run.</em></p> </td> + <td width="19%">(<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-8.mp3" target="_blank">Listen </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-4-8.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> ) </td> + </tr> +</table> +<p><font color="#FFFFFF"> __________________________</font><br /> +<em></em></p> +<table width="99%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> + <tr> + <td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o5" id="Sec3o5"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.5 CONTEXT</strong></font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">Context is yet another morphological category with no equivalent + in other languages. It indicates what tangible or intangible features or aspects + of a formative are being psychologically implied in any given utterance. There + is no way to show this in translation other than by paraphrase. There are four + contexts: the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font>, the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font>, + the <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font>, and the <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font>, + marked by a vocalic suffix <strong>V<span class="style11">F</span><span class="style14"></span></strong> which also conveys verbal Mood (the category of Mood will be analyzed in <a href="Chapter_5.html">Section 5.1</a>). Table 8 below shows the values for this suffix. </p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center" class="style12 style13">C<span class="style11">a</span></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center"><strong>(<span class="style14">V<span class="style11">F</span></span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<br /> +<br /> +<p><font size="+1"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Table 8: Word-final V</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span class="style11">F</span><font size="+1">-suffix: 4 contexts x 8 moods</font></font></p> +<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top"> </td> + <td colspan="8" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>Mood</strong> (explained in <a href="Chapter_5.html">Sec. 5.1</a>) </div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="183" valign="top"> <strong>Context↓ </strong></td> + <td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">FAC</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">SUB</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">ASM</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">SPE</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">HYP</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">COU</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">IPL</div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center" class="style17">ASC</div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17">EXISTENTIAL</div></td> + <td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ü</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ei</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iu</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">au</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">io</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uo</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17"> FUNCTIONAL </div></td> + <td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ai</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oi</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ia</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ua</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ie</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ue</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17"> REPRESENTATIONAL </div></td> + <td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëi</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëu</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ea</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oa</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eo</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">üo</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="183" valign="top"><div class="style17">AMALGAMATE</div></td> + <td width="70" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ui</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ou</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eu</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ï</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iö</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öi</font></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öu</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The four Contexts are explained below and illustrated +via example Ilaksh translations of the English sentence <em>The orchestra is playing</em>.</p> +<br /> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.1 </font></strong></td> + <td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">EXS</font></strong></td> + <td width="7%"><font size="4"> </font></td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Existential</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<div align="justify"><br /> + The <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> context is marked by falling tone on the + formative. It focuses on those features of a noun or verb which are ontologically + objective, i.e., those that exist irrespective of any observers, opinions, interpretations, + beliefs or attitudes. Similarly excluded from consideration in the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> is any notion of a noun’s use, function, role or benefit. The <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font> serves only to point out the mere existence of a noun as a tangible, objective + entity under discussion. It is thus used to offer mere identification of a noun + or verb. </div> +<p align="justify">For example, consider the sentence <em>A cat ran past the doorway</em>. + If the Ilaksh words corresponding to <em>cat</em>, <em>run</em>, and <em>doorway</em> are in the <font size="2">EXISTENTIAL</font>, then the sentence merely describes + an objective scene. No implication is intended concerning the subjective nature + of the two entities or the action involved. The sentence is merely stating that + two entities currently have a certain dynamic spatial relationship to each other; + those two entities happen to be a cat and a doorway, and the running merely + conveys the nature of the spatial relationship. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-5-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen to the following example </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-5-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a> : </p> +<blockquote> + <p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëéma</font>.</strong> <br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>EXS</strong><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font> </font><br /> + <em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [neutral description of event]</p> +</blockquote><p> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.2</font></strong></td> + <td width="10%" valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">FNC</font></strong></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Functional</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<div align="justify"><br /> + The <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font> context is marked by high tone on the formative. + It focuses on those features of a formative that are defined socially by ideas, + attitudes, beliefs, opinions, convention, cultural status, use, function, benefit, + etc. It serves to identify not what a noun existentially is, but to show that + the noun has specific (and subjective) contextual meaning, relevance or purpose. </div> +<p align="justify">For example, in our previous sentence <em>A cat ran past the + doorway</em>, if we now place the cat, doorway, and act of running each into + the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font>, the ‘cat’ no longer simply + identifies a participant, it makes its being a cat (as opposed to say, a dog) + significant, e.g., because the speaker may fear cats, or because the cat could + get into the room and ruin the furniture, or because cats are associated with + mystery, or because a neighbor has been looking for a lost cat, etc. The ‘doorway’ + now conveys its purpose as an entry, reinforcing what the cat may do upon entering. + Likewise, the verb ‘ran’ in the <font size="2">FUNCTIONAL</font> now implies the furtive nature of the cat. Example: </p> +<blockquote> + <p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëémai</font>. </strong> <br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>FNC</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br /> + <em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [focus on the personal meaning/importance of the event]]</p> +</blockquote><p> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.3</font></strong></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">RPS</font></strong></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Representational<a name="Sec3o5o3" id="Sec3o5o3"></a></font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<div align="justify"><br /> + The <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> context is marked by rising tone. + It focuses on a formative as a symbol, metaphor, or metonym*, in that it indicates + that the formative is serving as a representation or substitute for some other + concept or entity which is abstractly associated with it. For example, the metaphorical + connotations of the English sentence <em>That pinstripe-suited dog is checking + out a kitty</em>, can be equally conveyed in Ilaksh by inflecting the words + for ‘dog and ‘kitty’ into the <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> context. The <font size="2">REPRESENTATIONAL</font> is one of several ways that + Ilaksh overtly renders all metaphorical, symbolic, or metonymic usages (from + a grammatical standpoint). </div> +<p align="justify"><font size="2" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">* Metonymy + is the use of a word or phrase of one type to refer to an associated word or + phrase of a different type (usually a person), such as place-for-person in ‘The + orders came from <em>the White House</em>,’ object-for-person in ‘Tell + the cook <em>the ham-and-cheese</em> wants fries with his order’ or phrase-for-person + as in ‘<em>You-know-who</em> just showed up.’</font></p> +<p align="justify">Example:</p> +<blockquote> + <p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëém</font></strong><font size="+1"><strong>u</strong></font>. <br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font>-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPS</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br /> + <em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes that sentence is a metaphor, e.g., ‘life as a symphony’]</p> +</blockquote> +<p> </p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.5.4</font></strong></td> + <td width="10%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><strong><font size="4">AMG</font></strong></td> + <td width="7%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Amalgamate<a name="Sec3o5o4" id="Sec3o5o4"></a></font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"> The <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font> context is marked by + broken tone. It is the most abstract and difficult to understand from a Western + linguistic perspective. It focuses on the systemic, holistic, gestalt-like, + componential nature of a formative, implying that its objective and subjective + totality is derived synergistically from (or as an emergent property of) the + interrelationships between all of its parts, not just in terms of a static momentary + appraisal, but in consideration of the entire developmental history of the noun + and any interactions and relationships it has (whether past, present or potential) + within the larger context of the world. Its use indicates the speaker is inviting + the hearer to subjectively consider all the subjective wonder, emotional nuances, + psychological ramifications and/or philosophical implications associated with + the noun’s existence, purpose, or function, as being a world unto itself, + intrinsically interconnected with the wider world beyond it on many levels. + Thus the <font size="2">AMALGAMATE</font> version of our sentence <em>The cat + ran past the doorway</em> would take on quite melodramatic implications, with + the cat being representative of everything about cats and all they stand for, + the doorway as being representative of the nature of doorways as portals of + change, thresholds of departure, and the juncture of past and the future, while + the act of running becomes representative of flight from enemies, rapidity of + movement, the body at maximum energy expenditure, etc.</p> +<blockquote> + <p><strong><font size="+1">A</font><font size="+1">sekšiëémui</font>. </strong> <br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘play music’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/COA/CST-AGC<font size="-2">2</font>/7-<font color="#FF0000"><strong>AMG</strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="-1"><font color="#000000">-FAC</font></font></font></font></font> </font><br /> + <em>‘The orchestra is playing.’</em> [connotes a focus on the emotional impact plus cultural significance of the event]</p> +</blockquote><p align="justify"> </p> +<br /> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> + <tr> + <td height="20" valign="top"><div><a name="Sec3o6" id="Sec3o6"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.6 DESIGNATION</strong></font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"><strong>Designation</strong> is a somewhat subjective category, + with no equivalent in Western languages. It refers to a two-fold distinction in a formative regarding its contextual + status, authority, permanence, or extra-contextual relevance. The two Designations + are the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> and the <font size="2">FORMAL</font>, +shown by the vocalic affix <strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> in the formative paradigm. This vocalic affix also conveys the category of Essence (explained in <a href="#Sec3o7">Section 3.7</a> below) as well as the verbal category of Format, explained in <a href="Chapter_6.html">Section 6.5</a>. Table 9 below shows these affixes:</p> +<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> + <tr> + <td width="39" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>((V<span class="style11">L</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="59" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">i</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><div align="center" class="style14"><strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> </div></td> + <td width="90" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">x</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="80" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">p</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="64" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">m</span>)</strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="56" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>V<span class="style11">r</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="77" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="center"><strong>C<span class="style11">a</span></strong></div></td> + <td width="48" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">x</span>C)</strong></div></td> + <td width="54" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(V<span class="style11">F</span></strong><strong> </strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>(C<span class="style11">b</span>))</strong></div></td> + <td width="99" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>[stress]</strong></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<p align="justify" class="style16">Table 9: V<span class="style11">c</span> Affixes: Designation/Essence/Format Affixes </p> +<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="95" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br /> + <div align="center"><strong>Designation</strong></div></td> + <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br /> + <div align="center"><strong>Essence</strong></div></td> + <td width="96" rowspan="2" valign="top"><br /> + <div align="center"> </div></td> + <td width="436" colspan="8" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>FORMAT</strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>SCH</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>ISR</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>ATH</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>PRT</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>RSL</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>SBQ</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>CCM</strong></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><strong>OBJ</strong></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="95" rowspan="4" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong> </strong></font></div> + <div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong>INFORMAL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><br /> + NORMAL</font></div> </td> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">(a)</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ai</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">au</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ia</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ua</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a-i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">a-u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ao</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="96" height="22" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ei</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eu</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ie</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ue</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e-i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">e-u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eo</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1">REPRESENTATIVE </font></div></td> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ï</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iu</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ea </font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u-i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eë</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ae</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">aö</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oi</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ou</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">io</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uo</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">o-ü</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="95" rowspan="4" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong> </strong></font></div> + <div align="center"><font size="-1"><strong>FORMAL</strong></font></div></td> + <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1"><br /> + NORMAL</font></div></td> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ui</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ü</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">i-u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oa</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oë</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">oe</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öa</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äi</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äu</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iä</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uä</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">eö</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">üo</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä-i</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="88" rowspan="2" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="-1">REPRESENTATIVE </font></div></td> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">primary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öi</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">öu</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">iö</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uö</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö-i</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ö-u</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ä-u</font></div></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td width="96" valign="top"><div align="center">2ndary form </div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëi</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ëu</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ië</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">uë</font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë-i </font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">ë-u </font></div></td> + <td width="55" valign="top"><div align="center"><font size="+1">äo</font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p>(NOTE: There are alternate versions of the <strong>V<span class="style11">c</span></strong> Affixes given above that are used in specific circumstances which will be discussed in <a href="Chapter_6.html">Section 6.5.2</a> on Format.) </p> +<p align="justify">The two Designations are explained below.<br /> +</p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.6.1 </font></strong></td> + <td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">FML</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="5%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Informal</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> designation indicates that the noun or verb in question does not exist in + a necessarily permanent state, or is to be considered only for the duration + of the context in which it is spoken, with any lasting effect, influence or + permanency beyond the context being either absent, unknown or irrelevant.<br /> +</p> +<table width="45%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="16%"><strong><font size="4">3.6.2</font></strong></td> + <td width="12%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">IFL</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="5%"> </td> + <td width="67%"><strong><font size="4">The Formal</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation imparts a sense of permanency + and/or authority, raising the noun or verb to a more definitive, formal or institutional + manifestation of itself, or stressing this authoritative/definitive nature if + the meaning already includes it. For example, stems translatable as ‘symbol,’ + ‘eat,’ ‘thought,’ and ‘a model’ in the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> would become ‘icon,’ ‘dine,’ ‘idea,’ and + ‘archetype’ in the <font size="2">FORMAL</font>.</p> +<p align="justify">The <font size="2">FORMAL</font> achieves several subtle purposes + from a lexico-semantic standpoint. While some Ilaksh words would translate + the same in English no matter which designation (e.g., <em>to hurt, to float, + breath, to fall, shade, sleep, cough</em>), many stems would have different + translations in English depending on their designation. For example, the stem <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>ktà</strong>-</font> with the + affiliated meanings <em>person</em> → <em>group </em>→<em> gathering </em>→<em> crowd </em>→<em> throng</em>, etc. in the <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> designation would change + to the following series of approximate translations when placed in the <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation: <em>official </em>→<em> team </em>→<em> association/congregation </em>→<em> assembly </em>→<em> masses</em>, etc.</p> +<p align="justify">Further examples of lexical shifts in translation due to <font size="2">INFORMAL</font> → <font size="2">FORMAL</font> designation are listed below:</p> +<table width="80%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="6%"> </td> + <td width="58%"><em>to grow something → to cultivate</em></td> + <td width="36%"><em>wander → travel</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>obtain/get → procure/requisition</em></td> + <td><em>lake → reservoir</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>(natural) holder → container</em></td> + <td><em>see → observe</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>to create → construct/build</em></td> + <td><em>heap → pile</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>animal → domesticated animal</em></td> + <td><em>a thought → an idea</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>natural environment →“man-made” + environment</em></td> + <td><em>awareness → consciousness</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>[natural] exchange → trade/commerce</em></td> + <td><em>house → home</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>assortment of animals → zoo collection </em></td> + <td><em>grouping → set</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>to group/gather → collect</em></td> + <td><em>wall → barrier</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>get some exercise → to work out</em></td> + <td><em>placidity → peace</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td><em>problem situation → crisis</em></td> + <td><em>to populate → to settle</em></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"> As can be seen from the above list, the exact interpretation + of Designation for each word-root is specific to each word-root, depending on + its associated semantic context.</p> +<h3 align="justify"><br /> +3.6.3 Examples of Designation in Use</h3> +<table width="87%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="37%"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">INFORMAL</font></strong></td> + <td width="8%"> </td> + <td width="55%"><strong><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">FORMAL</font></strong></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">klòl</font></strong> <em>‘flow of water; to flow’</em></td> + <td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">ùklol</font></strong> <em>‘river; to flow as a river ’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="34"><strong><font size="+1">dyùl </font></strong><em>‘sensation/feeling; to sense (affective)’</em></td> + <td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">ùdyul</font></strong> <em>‘sensation/feeling (volitional/deliberate); to examine via the senses’</em></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong><font size="+1">stūl</font></strong> <em>‘comparison; to compare/contrast’</em></td> + <td><font size="+2"><strong>→</strong></font></td> + <td><strong><font size="+1">ūstul</font></strong> <em>‘measure(ment)’</em></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><a name="Sec3o7" id="Sec3o7"></a><font size="4"><strong>3.7 ESSENCE</strong></font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">Essence refers to a two-fold morphological distinction which + has no counterpart in Western languages. It is best explained by reference to + various English language illustrations. Compare the following pairs of English + sentences:</p> +<blockquote> + <p align="justify"> 1a) <em>The boy ran off to sea.</em><br /> + 1b) <em>The boy who ran off to sea didn’t run off to sea.</em></p> + <p align="justify">2a) <em>The dog you saw is to be sold tomorrow.</em><br /> + 2b) <em>The dog you saw doesn’t exist.</em></p> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">Sentences (1a) and (2a) appear to be straightforward sentences + in terms of meaning and interpretation. However, at first blush, sentences + (1b) and (2b) appear nonsensical, and it is not until we consider specialized + contexts for these sentences that they make any sense. For example, (1b) would + make sense if being spoken by an author reporting a change of mind about the + plot for a story, while (2b) makes sense when spoken by a puzzled pet store + owner in whose window you earlier saw a dog that is now no longer there.</p> +<p align="justify">Why sentences such as (1b) and (2b) can have possible real-world + meaning is because they in fact do not make reference to an actual boy or dog, + but rather to hypothetical representations of a real-world boy and dog, being + used as references back to those real-world counterparts from within an “alternative + mental space” created psychologically (and implied linguistically) where + events can be spoken about that are either unreal, as-yet-unrealized, or alternative + versions of what really takes place. This alternative mental space, then, is + essentially the psychological realm of both potential and imagination. In Western + languages, such an alternative mental space is implied by context or indicated + by certain lexical signals. One such group of lexical signals are the so-called + “modal” verbs of English, e.g., <em>must, can, should</em>, etc. + as seen in the following:</p> +<blockquote> + <p align="justify">3) <em>You must come home at once.</em><br /> + 4) <em>That girl can sing better than anybody.</em><br /> + 5) <em>We should attack at dawn.</em></p> +</blockquote> +<p align="justify">Each of the above three sentences describe potential events, + not actual real-world happenings that are occurring or have occurred. For example, + in Sentence (3) no one has yet come home nor do we know whether coming home + is even possible, in Sentence (4) the girl may never sing a single note ever + again for all we know, and Sentence (5) gives us no information as to whether + any attack will actually occur.<br /> +</p> +<br /> +<table width="51%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td width="14%"><strong><font size="4">3.7.1</font></strong></td> + <td width="13%" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><strong><font size="4">NRM</font></strong></div></td> + <td width="3%"> </td> + <td width="70%"><strong><font size="4">The Normal<a name="Sec3o7o1" id="Sec3o7o1"></a></font></strong></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> </td> + <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div align="center"><font size="4"><strong>RPV</strong></font></div></td> + <td> </td> + <td><strong><font size="4">The Representative</font></strong></td> + </tr> +</table> +<p align="justify">The Ilaksh category of Essence explicitly distinguishes real-world + actualities from their alternative, imagined or potential counterparts. The + two essences are termed <font size="2">NORMAL</font> and <font size="2">REPRESENTATIVE</font>, + the former being the default essence denoting real-world nouns and verbs, the + latter denoting alternative counterparts. By marking such counterparts explicitly, + Ilaksh allows a speaker to express any noun or verb as referring to a real-world + versus alternative manifestation, without having the listener infer such from + an explanatory context.</p> +<p align="justify">Essence is morpho-phonologically marked by the synthetic <strong>V<span class="style18">c</span></strong> vocalic prefix shown in <a href="#Sec3o6">Table 9</a> above (in conjunction with the categories of Designation and Format. </p> +<h3 align="justify"><br /> + 3.7.2 Examples of Essence in Use</h3> +<p align="justify">Compare the following two sentences and their translations to see how placement of the REPRESENTATIVE essence on different formatives changes the meaning. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-7-1.mp3" target="_blank">Listen </a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/sound_files/3-7-1.mp3" target="_blank"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010551id_/http:/ithkuil.net/ilaksh/images/Audio_icon.gif" alt="audio" width="19" height="16" border="0" align="absbottom" /></a>: </p> +<blockquote> +<p align="justify"> <strong><font size="+1">Ktiàl ikkalièç àxtal. </font></strong><br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘man’-<font size="-1">AFF-DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPV</strong></font></font>-‘woman’-<font size="-1">OBL-DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<font size="-2">2</font>/3</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font></font>-‘see’</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font></font><br /> + <em>The man sees what he thinks is/imagines to be a young girl. </em></p> +<p align="justify"><strong><font size="+1">Ktiàl akkalièç ìxtal.</font></strong><br /> + <font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>NRM</strong></font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-‘man’-<font size="-1">AFF-DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<strong><font color="#FF0000">NRM</font></strong></font>-‘woman’-<font size="-1">OBL-DEL/M/CSL/UNI-MAT<font size="-2">2</font>/3</font> <font size="-1">IFL/<font color="#FF0000"><strong>RPV</strong></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-<font size="-1">OPR</font></font></font>-‘see’-<font size="-1">DEL/M/CSL/UNI</font></font><br /> + <em>The man is imagining he sees a young girl. </em></p> +<p align="justify"><br /> + Stems/Roots for above examples:</p> +<p align="justify"><strong>ktà- </strong>‘man’ < k<strong>à- </strong>‘<span class="style18">PERSON</span>’ <strong>kkà</strong>- ‘woman’ < k<strong>à- </strong>‘<span class="style18">PERSON</span>’ <strong>xtà-</strong> ‘see’ < ‘<span class="style18">VISION/SIGHT</span>’ </p> +</blockquote> +<h3 align="justify"> </h3> +<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> + <tr> + <td valign="top" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"><div><font size="4"><strong>3.8 NOTE ON MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL AGREEMENT </strong></font></div></td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<p>In regard to the gender categories from other languages, + Ilaksh has no distinctions of gender (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter, etc.). There is no “agreement” or morpho-phonological + concord of any kind between a noun and other words or morphological elements + in a sentence, i.e., there is none of the required matching of masculine or + feminine or singular/plural agreement between nouns, articles, and adjectives +as found in most Western languages. </p> +<p align="justify"> </p> +<blockquote> + <p align="right"><strong><a onclick="javascript:changenav2();" href="Chapter_4.html">Proceed to Chapter 4: Case Morphology >></a></strong></p> + <table width="100%" border="0"> + <tr> + <td width="24%" rowspan="7"><div align="left" class="style2"><img src="images/ilaksh-logo.gif" alt="Ilaksh Logo" width="140" height="159" align="top" /></div></td> + <td width="26%"><p class="style3"> </p></td> + <td width="28%"><p class="style3"> </p></td> + <td width="22%"> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18" class="style3"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_4.html"><span class="style19">4 Case Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_9.html"><span class="style19">9 Syntax</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18" class="style3"><a href="Ilaksh_Intro.html">Introduction</a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_5.html"><span class="style19">5 Verb Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_10.html"><span class="style19">10 Lexico-Semantics</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="18"><a href="Chapter_1.html"><span class="style19">1 Phonology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_6.html"><span class="style19">6 More Verb Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_11.htm"><span class="style19">11 The Writing System</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="Chapter_2.html"><span class="style19">2 Morpho-Phonology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_7.html"><span class="style19">7 Suffixes</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_12.htm"><span class="style19">12 The Number System</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="Chapter_3.html"><span class="style19">3 Basic Morphology</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Chapter_8.html"><span class="style19">8 Adjuncts</span></a></td> + <td><a href="Lexicon.htm"><span class="style19">The Lexicon</span></a></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td height="21"> </td> + <td> </td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + </table> + <p align="justify">©2007-2009 by John Quijada. 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