From d2da853b9eb430679e7238b93996f8e4651a39c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: uakci Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2020 04:55:30 +0100 Subject: fixed encoding --- 2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html | 1796 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 898 insertions(+), 898 deletions(-) mode change 100755 => 100644 2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html (limited to '2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html') diff --git a/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html b/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html old mode 100755 new mode 100644 index 5f509b6..ea71de5 --- a/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html +++ b/2004-en-alt/ithkuil-lexicon.html @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most or Derivation (see Sec. 5.4).

Ideally, the best way to represent the meanings of Ithkuil stems would be to - use a semantic “meta-language” comprised of a closed set of semantically - universal (or near-universal) “primitives” to create semantic “formulas” + use a semantic “meta-language” comprised of a closed set of semantically + universal (or near-universal) “primitives” to create semantic “formulas” which define the use of a particular stem. (The design and use of such a meta-language to translate the meanings of words from one language to another can be found in the writings of linguist Anna Wierzbicka.) However, the author has chosen @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

- + @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

H-Š ‘WHOLE NUMBER/INTEGER’

H-Š ‘WHOLE NUMBER/INTEGER’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

L-S   ‘ONE/UNITY’

L-S   ‘ONE/UNITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

K-S   ‘TWO/DUALITY’

K-S   ‘TWO/DUALITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -245,18 +245,18 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

N-S   ‘SEVEN’

N-S   ‘SEVEN’

INFORMAL Stems

3. to the negative 7th power; to divide by the 7th power of
-

THE ABOVE PATTERN FOR ‘TWO’ AND ‘SEVEN’ APPLIES TO THE REMAINING NUMBER ROOTS AS FOLLOWS:
- Š-S     ‘3’
- P-S    ‘4’
- Ţ-S    ‘5’
- T-S    ‘6’
- X-S    ‘8’
- F-S    ‘9’
- M-S   ‘10’
- R-S    ‘100’
- Q-S    ‘10,000’
- Ç-S   ‘100,000,000’
- Ċ-S    ‘10 QUADRILLION’
+

THE ABOVE PATTERN FOR ‘TWO’ AND ‘SEVEN’ APPLIES TO THE REMAINING NUMBER ROOTS AS FOLLOWS:
+ Ĺ -S     ‘3’
+ P-S    ‘4’
+ Ţ-S    ‘5’
+ T-S    ‘6’
+ X-S    ‘8’
+ F-S    ‘9’
+ M-S   ‘10’
+ R-S    ‘100’
+ Q-S    ‘10,000’
+ Ç-S   ‘100,000,000’
+ Ċ-S    ‘10 QUADRILLION’


@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

- + @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

H-P   ‘FACT/KNOW/LEARN/UNDERSTAND/EXPERTISE’

H-P   ‘FACT/KNOW/LEARN/UNDERSTAND/EXPERTISE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - + @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

H-T  - ‘(CRIMINAL) LAW/ADJUDICATION’

H-T  - ‘(CRIMINAL) LAW/ADJUDICATION’

INFORMAL Stems

3. gather material evidence as part of criminal investigation, e.g., questioning of witnesses, viewing of records, inspecting clues and material evidence

3. act by law enforcement for purposes of criminal identification or apprehension, e.g., interrogation or component of sting-type operation, or legal “trap” set up

3. act by law enforcement for purposes of criminal identification or apprehension, e.g., interrogation or component of sting-type operation, or legal “trap” set up

3. presentation of evidence in support of alleged crime; prosecution

3. formal weighing of evidence by judge or jury
- + @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

K-P   ‘GOOD/BENEFICIAL’

K-P   ‘GOOD/BENEFICIAL’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

K-T   ‘QUESTION/INQUIRY/ANSWER/RESPONSE’

K-T   ‘QUESTION/INQUIRY/ANSWER/RESPONSE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - + @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

L-T   ‘DEITY / SPIRITUAL ENTITY / SUPERNATURAL ENTITY’

L-T   ‘DEITY / SPIRITUAL ENTITY / SUPERNATURAL ENTITY’

INFORMAL Stems

1. angel

2. deity / god / “overseer” spirit

2. deity / god / “overseer” spirit

2. God / Supreme Being / Creator deity
- + @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - + @@ -486,11 +486,11 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

P-Q    ‘REMEMBER/RECALL/MEMORY/RECORD’

P-Q    ‘REMEMBER/RECALL/MEMORY/RECORD’

INFORMAL Stems

1. a memory itself (i.e., the content thereof)

1. faculty of memory/recall (i.e., the process of using one’s memory)

1. faculty of memory/recall (i.e., the process of using one’s memory)

same as above 3 stems with focus on that which the physical manifestation memorializes or gives evidence/remembrance of

same as above 3 stems with focus on the object/event/physical manifestation itself which conveys the memory or record

3. process of committing something to memory
-

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIONS:  recollect(ion), remind, memorize, memento, monument, archive, commemorate, commemoration, souvenir/keepsake, relic, to bear in mind, ponder/relish a memory, sear into one’s memory

+

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIONS:  recollect(ion), remind, memorize, memento, monument, archive, commemorate, commemoration, souvenir/keepsake, relic, to bear in mind, ponder/relish a memory, sear into one’s memory

 

- + @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

PŠ-K     ‘FANTASTIC OR IMAGINARY CREATURE’

PĹ -K     ‘FANTASTIC OR IMAGINARY CREATURE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: ponder, deliberate/deliberation, plan, contemplate, theory, hypothesis, deduce/deduction, postulate, infer(ence), judge, conclude/conclusion

R-K   ‘THOUGHT/IDEA/REASON’

R-K   ‘THOUGHT/IDEA/REASON’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - + @@ -608,15 +608,15 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - - + +

S-T  ‘MIND’

S-T  ‘MIND’

INFORMAL Stems

1. mental faculty / mind

1. application of mental faculty; act of mentation / use one’s mind

1. application of mental faculty; act of mentation / use one’s mind

1. feeling of sentience

1. act of self-reflection

3. instinct

3. instinctual act; to act instinctively

3. intellect; use one’s intellect

3. product of one’s intellect / intellectual feat

3. intellect; use one’s intellect

3. product of one’s intellect / intellectual feat

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: philosophy, metaphysics

 

- + @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most - + @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

ST-K   ‘COMPARISON/MEASUREMENT/WEIGH’

ST-K   ‘COMPARISON/MEASUREMENT/WEIGH’

INFORMAL Stems

2. discern

3. “weigh”/ponder choice/pro-con analysis

3. “weigh”/ponder choice/pro-con analysis

3. relate/collate/determine relationships between
- + @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most

 

H-C      ‘WEATHER CONDITION’

H-C      ‘WEATHER CONDITION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ to this list as the author finds time to convert his handwritten notes. The most The following roots follow the same model as the above:
T-C  roast
P-Ċ  toast
-Š-Č  fry
+Ĺ -Č  fry
F-C  griddle
T-Ċ  smoke
Ķ-Č  sun-dry
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

K-C  - ‘BAKE/SOMETHING BAKED’

K-C  - ‘BAKE/SOMETHING BAKED’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

L- Č ‘BINARY REVERSAL / POLARITY’

L- Č â€˜BINARY REVERSAL / POLARITY’

INFORMAL Stems

1. utensil, specialized implement for assisting in refined task

2. tool, instrument as means of “defying nature” (e.g., wheel, wedge, fulcrum, etc.

2. tool, instrument as means of “defying nature” (e.g., wheel, wedge, fulcrum, etc.

2. mechanical/motorized/electric/electronic implement/device
- + @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

M-Č   ‘SWITCH/ALTERATION BETWEEN MULTI-VALUED SETTINGS’

M-Č   ‘SWITCH/ALTERATION BETWEEN MULTI-VALUED SETTINGS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

P-C   ‘GROWTH/CULTIVATION/HUSBANDRY’

P-C   ‘GROWTH/CULTIVATION/HUSBANDRY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

P-Č ‘LARGE IMPLEMENT FOR COUNTERING GRAVITY’

P-Č â€˜LARGE IMPLEMENT FOR COUNTERING GRAVITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

Q-Č ‘PHYSICAL CONTACT’

Q-Č â€˜PHYSICAL CONTACT’

INFORMAL Stems

1. physical contact between 2 or more objects [contact + effect]

FORMAL Stems for this root have the same meanings as the INFORMAL stems except that the context is specific to physical contact by one’s “default” appendage(s) for volitional physical contact, i.e., hands/fingers, beak, snout, tongue, pseudopod, tendril, tentacle, etc.

FORMAL Stems for this root have the same meanings as the INFORMAL stems except that the context is specific to physical contact by one’s “default” appendage(s) for volitional physical contact, i.e., hands/fingers, beak, snout, tongue, pseudopod, tendril, tentacle, etc.

2. application of physical pressure/force + effect

- + @@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

C-M  ‘SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING’

C-M  ‘SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING’

INFORMAL Stems

2. flavor detected via instrument

3. imagine a taste in one’s mind

3. imagine a taste in one’s mind

3. an imagined taste

3. create/manufacture a flavor

3. flavor created
- + @@ -1085,12 +1085,12 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

C-Ņ   ‘SPECIALIZED VOLITIONAL BODILY SOUNDS’

C-Ņ   ‘SPECIALIZED VOLITIONAL BODILY SOUNDS’

INFORMAL Stems

Same as above 3 stems referring to the sound itself
-

SSD Derivations from Informal Stem 1:  1) whistle 2) hum 3) “raspberry” 4) hoot/whoop 5) non-avian animal call 6) bird call 7) scream 8) click-sound (i.e., w/ ingressive airstream) 9) non-phonemic consonantal gibberish sound

-

SSD Derivations from Informal Stem 3:  1) slap 2) rubbing sound 3) footfall (--> stomp) 4) snap of fingers 5) finger tap 6) toe/foot tap 7) suction-based sound (e.g., “armpit fart”) 8) knuckle crack  9) other joint cracking

+

SSD Derivations from Informal Stem 1:  1) whistle 2) hum 3) “raspberry” 4) hoot/whoop 5) non-avian animal call 6) bird call 7) scream 8) click-sound (i.e., w/ ingressive airstream) 9) non-phonemic consonantal gibberish sound

+

SSD Derivations from Informal Stem 3:  1) slap 2) rubbing sound 3) footfall (--> stomp) 4) snap of fingers 5) finger tap 6) toe/foot tap 7) suction-based sound (e.g., “armpit fart”) 8) knuckle crack  9) other joint cracking

 

- + @@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ċ-N   ‘IN-LAW/FOSTER RELATIONS’

Ċ-N   ‘IN-LAW/FOSTER RELATIONS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ç-M   ‘LOWER ORDER LIFE FORM’

Ç-M   ‘LOWER ORDER LIFE FORM’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ç-Ņ    ‘HEAR(ING)/SOUND’

Ç-Ņ    ‘HEAR(ING)/SOUND’

INFORMAL Stems

1. listen to a (specific) sound / discern aurally a (specific) sound

2. ear (aural organ + physical part of body, i.e., Spanish oído + oreja)

2. ear (aural organ + physical part of body, i.e., Spanish oĂ­do + oreja)

2. aural instrument / device for detecting sound waves + sound detected

2. sound detected via aural instrument

3. imagine a sound / hear in one’s mind

3. imagine a sound / hear in one’s mind

3. imagined sound

3. create or manufacture a sound

3. sound created
- + @@ -1237,28 +1237,28 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + +

F-N  ‘COUSIN’

F-N  ‘COUSIN’

INFORMAL Stems

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s mother]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s father]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s stepmother]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s stepfather]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s mother]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s father]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s stepmother]

1. cousin [male or female – related through one’s stepfather]

2. male cousin [related through one’s mother]

2. male cousin [related through one’s father]

2. male cousin [related through one’s stepmother]

2. male cousin [related through one’s stepfather]

2. male cousin [related through one’s mother]

2. male cousin [related through one’s father]

2. male cousin [related through one’s stepmother]

2. male cousin [related through one’s stepfather]

3. female cousin [related through one’s mother]

3. female cousin [related through one’s father]

3. female cousin [related through one’s stepmother]

3. female cousin [related through one’s stepfather]

3. female cousin [related through one’s mother]

3. female cousin [related through one’s father]

3. female cousin [related through one’s stepmother]

3. female cousin [related through one’s stepfather]

 

- + @@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

FL-Ņ    ‘TYPES OF HARD OR NON-LIVING BODILY TISSUES’

FL-Ņ    ‘TYPES OF HARD OR NON-LIVING BODILY TISSUES’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

H-N   ‘NUCLEAR FAMILY MEMBER’

H-N   ‘NUCLEAR FAMILY MEMBER’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

KS-Ņ    ‘COMPONENT OF BODY’S RESPIRATORY/CARDIO-VASCULATORY SYSTEM

KS-Ņ    ‘COMPONENT OF BODY’S RESPIRATORY/CARDIO-VASCULATORY SYSTEM

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1401,18 +1401,18 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ķ-Ņ   ‘ABDOMEN/THORAX/TORSO/CHEST’

Ķ-Ņ   ‘ABDOMEN/THORAX/TORSO/CHEST’

INFORMAL Stems

1. thorax/torso [both body part and function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “mid-section” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “mid-section” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

2. abdomen/midsection (lower front half of torso) [both body part and function]
- + - + - + @@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

M-Ņ  ‘CLASSES OF ANIMAL’

M-Ņ  ‘CLASSES OF ANIMAL’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. animal of land or air (i.e., “terroid”)

1. animal of land or air (i.e., “terroid”)

Same as INFORMAL holistic stems but domesticated, tamed, captive, or bred

2. waterlife (i.e., “aquoid”)

2. waterlife (i.e., “aquoid”)

3. amphibian
- + @@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

K-N   ‘GENDER’

K-N   ‘GENDER’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

KL-Ņ    ‘BODILY JOINT’

KL-Ņ    ‘BODILY JOINT’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

KŞ-Ņ    ‘NECK’

KŞ-Ņ    ‘NECK’

INFORMAL Stems

1. neck (as gestalt entity) [body part + function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “neck” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, complex 3-dimensional form, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “neck” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, complex 3-dimensional form, plant, etc.

2. neck (as bodily support/swivel point for head) [body part + function
- + @@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

L-M  ‘SIBLING’

L-M  ‘SIBLING’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

L-N   ‘CLASSES OF WATERLIFE’

L-N   ‘CLASSES OF WATERLIFE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. crustacean

2. “non-standard”-shaped fish (e.g., ray, eel, squid, octopus, etc.)

2. “non-standard”-shaped fish (e.g., ray, eel, squid, octopus, etc.)

3. shellfish
- + @@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ļ-Ņ     ‘CLASSES OF LAND/AIR ANIMAL’

Ļ-Ņ     ‘CLASSES OF LAND/AIR ANIMAL’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - +

M-L   ‘TRAGICOMIC-BASED VOCAL/FACIAL GESTURE’

M-L   ‘TRAGICOMIC-BASED VOCAL/FACIAL GESTURE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. whine, moan

3. “light up” (referring to one’s face’)

3. “light up” (referring to one’s face’)

3. crestfallen look, look of dejection
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

- + @@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

N-N   ‘FOOD PLANT’

N-N   ‘FOOD PLANT’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1776,11 +1776,11 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

P-M   ‘SMELL/ODOR’

P-M   ‘SMELL/ODOR’

INFORMAL Stems

3. manufactured odor
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: sniff, aroma, “bouquet”, perfume, stench

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: sniff, aroma, “bouquet”, perfume, stench

 

- + @@ -1809,12 +1809,12 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

P-Ņ   ‘STATE OF HEALTH/ILLNESS/WELL-BEING’

P-Ņ   ‘STATE OF HEALTH/ILLNESS/WELL-BEING’

INFORMAL Stems

Same as above 3 stems w/ focus on cause
-

SSD affix used with Stem 2 of both INFORMAL and FORMAL stem in conjunction w/ the AGC2/7 affix give:  1) nurse 2) emergency technician 3) therapist 4) caregiver 5) doctor 6) surgeon 7) healer 8) “medicine man” 9) medical assistant
+

SSD affix used with Stem 2 of both INFORMAL and FORMAL stem in conjunction w/ the AGC2/7 affix give:  1) nurse 2) emergency technician 3) therapist 4) caregiver 5) doctor 6) surgeon 7) healer 8) “medicine man” 9) medical assistant
Derivations:  madness, craziness, insanity

 

- + @@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1838,11 +1838,11 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

PL-Ņ    ‘THROAT (interior tract of neck)/GULLET’

PL-Ņ    ‘THROAT (interior tract of neck)/GULLET’

INFORMAL Stems

1. throat (= interior respiratory/digestive tract of neck)

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “throat/gullet” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, complex 3-dimensional form, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “throat/gullet” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, complex 3-dimensional form, plant, etc.

2. gullet (= tube- or trumpet-shaped digestive conduit from oral cavity)

Same as above 3 stems referring to function
-

SSD derivatives:  pharynx, larynx, syrinx, epiglottis, glottis, trachea/windpipe, vocal fold/chord, hyoid bone / “Adam’s apple”

+

SSD derivatives:  pharynx, larynx, syrinx, epiglottis, glottis, trachea/windpipe, vocal fold/chord, hyoid bone / “Adam’s apple”

 

- + @@ -1877,7 +1877,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

PS-Ņ    ‘GASTRO-INTESTINAL/UROLOGICAL COMPONENT’

PS-Ņ    ‘GASTRO-INTESTINAL/UROLOGICAL COMPONENT’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

PŞ-Ņ    ‘PREGNANCY/GESTATION’

PŞ-Ņ    ‘PREGNANCY/GESTATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

Q-M   ‘HIGHER ORDER ANIMAL LIFE’

Q-M   ‘HIGHER ORDER ANIMAL LIFE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -1961,7 +1961,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -1985,11 +1985,11 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

R-N  DČ-  ‘HAND’

R-N  DČ-  ‘HAND’

INFORMAL Stems

1. hand (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “hand” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “hand” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

2. hand (as holder, grasper, striker) [both physical body part and function]; to grasp-->hold

1. hand as physical body part

1. function of hand as “feeler”- focuser of body’s tactile sense

1. function of hand as “feeler”- focuser of body’s tactile sense

2. hand as main tool of body

3. function of hand as manipulator/handler
-

SSD derivatives:  1) fist 2) palm 3) knuckle 4) hand as flat “blade”, e.g., for karate chop 5) finger 6) thumb 7) “butt” of hand [=lower part of palm] 8) fingernail  9) bottom side of fist [as when pounding fist onto table; for individual fingers, use following affixes + SSD/5 for ‘finger’:  index = “main finger” or “first finger”, middle finger = “mid-finger” or “long finger” or “2nd finger”, ring finger = “3rd finger”, pinkie = 4th finger or small(est) finger

+

SSD derivatives:  1) fist 2) palm 3) knuckle 4) hand as flat “blade”, e.g., for karate chop 5) finger 6) thumb 7) “butt” of hand [=lower part of palm] 8) fingernail  9) bottom side of fist [as when pounding fist onto table; for individual fingers, use following affixes + SSD/5 for ‘finger’:  index = “main finger” or “first finger”, middle finger = “mid-finger” or “long finger” or “2nd finger”, ring finger = “3rd finger”, pinkie = 4th finger or small(est) finger

 

- + @@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

R-Ņ    ‘COLLATERAL FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE’

R-Ņ    ‘COLLATERAL FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

R-M  ‘NUTRITION / NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION’

R-M  ‘NUTRITION / NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ŗ-N    ‘CLASSES OF MAMMAL’

Ŗ-N    ‘CLASSES OF MAMMAL’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Ŗ-Ņ   - ‘INFIRMITY/PHYSICAL DISABILITY’
Ŗ-Ņ   - ‘INFIRMITY/PHYSICAL DISABILITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -2166,12 +2166,12 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

S-M    ‘LEG’

S-M    ‘LEG’

INFORMAL Stems

1. leg (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

2. leg (as support) [both physical body part and function]

SIMILAR PATTERNS EXIST FOR:
- Ņ-N  ‘TAIL’
- K-Ņ   ‘FOOT’ -->   SSD Derivatives:  heel, ball of foot, upper side of foot, arch, plantar fascia, achilles tendon

+ Ņ-N  ‘TAIL’
+ K-Ņ   ‘FOOT’ -->   SSD Derivatives:  heel, ball of foot, upper side of foot, arch, plantar fascia, achilles tendon

 

- + @@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

S-N  ‘PLANT TYPES’

S-N  ‘PLANT TYPES’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

S-Ņ     ‘RESPIRATORY PAROXYSM’

S-Ņ     ‘RESPIRATORY PAROXYSM’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

SX-M   ‘MOUTH/ORAL’

SX-M   ‘MOUTH/ORAL’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2301,14 +2301,14 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

Ş-Ņ    ‘BODY PART’

Ş-Ņ    ‘BODY PART’

INFORMAL Stems

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES:  body, corpse
- SSD Affix with Informal Stem 3:  1) spine 2) rib 3) skull 4) limb bone (tibia, femur, ulna, etc.) 5) bone of hand/foot  6) “shield” bone (e.g., patella, shoulder blade) 7) hipbone
+ SSD Affix with Informal Stem 3:  1) spine 2) rib 3) skull 4) limb bone (tibia, femur, ulna, etc.) 5) bone of hand/foot  6) “shield” bone (e.g., patella, shoulder blade) 7) hipbone
SSD Affix with Formal Stem 1:  1) membrane 2) tendon 3) ligament 4) nerve 5) muscle 6) skin/integument 7) sphincter/valve 8)  marrow 9) fat/gristle
SSD Affix with Formal Stem 2:  1) gonad 2) esophagus 3) adrenal gland 4) bowel/intestine 5) brain 6) lung 7) kidney 8) pancreas 9) liver
SSD Affix with Formal Stem 3:  1) tear  2) bile 3) semen 4) pus 5) blood 6) mucus/mucal secretion 7) saliva 8) lymph  9) sweat/perspiration

 

- + @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Š-N   ‘NON-SANGUINE RELATION’

Ĺ -N   ‘NON-SANGUINE RELATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2384,7 +2384,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

Š-Ņ    ‘SOIL/GROUND/DIRT (MIXED ORGANIC + MINERAL)’

Ĺ -Ņ    ‘SOIL/GROUND/DIRT (MIXED ORGANIC + MINERAL)’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

T-M  ‘BREATHE/RESPIRATION’

T-M  â€˜BREATHE/RESPIRATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

T-N   ‘ALIVE/LIVING THING/LIVING BEING’

T-N   ‘ALIVE/LIVING THING/LIVING BEING’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

T-Ņ    ‘PLEASURE- or PAIN-BASED VOCALIZATION’

T-Ņ    ‘PLEASURE- or PAIN-BASED VOCALIZATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

TL-Ņ    ‘COMPONENT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM’

TL-Ņ    ‘COMPONENT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2533,13 +2533,13 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + - + @@ -2553,7 +2553,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - +

Ţ-N   ‘HEAD’

Ţ-N   ‘HEAD’

INFORMAL Stems

1. head (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

2. head (as seat of brain/mind) [both body part and function]

3. head (as entity’s primary “interface” area of body)

3. head (as entity’s primary “interface” area of body)

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

2. head as functional seat of brain/mind

3. head as “top” or “forward” part or “access” point

3. head as “top” or “forward” part or “access” point

3. head as vital seat of identity
@@ -2561,7 +2561,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

- + @@ -2593,7 +2593,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

ŢL-Ņ    ‘MISCELLANEOUS BODY PARTS’

ŢL-Ņ    ‘MISCELLANEOUS BODY PARTS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2601,7 +2601,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

X-M   ‘ARM’

X-M   ‘ARM’

INFORMAL Stems

1. arm (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

FORMAL stems are the same as INFORMAL stems but applied to “arm” of a non-animal entity, e.g., a mechanical device, vehicle, plant, etc.

2. arm (as holder, support, carrier) [both body part and function]
- + @@ -2643,7 +2643,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + @@ -2673,7 +2673,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

X-N   ‘VISION/SIGHT’

X-N   ‘VISION/SIGHT’

INFORMAL Stems

2. optical instrument + image

3. visualize / imagine / picture a visual image in one’s mind + image

3. visualize / imagine / picture a visual image in one’s mind + image

3. create image / render an image

3. visualize / envision; act of visualization

3. an image / a vision (in one’s mind)

3. an image / a vision (in one’s mind)

3. create image

3. image created
- + @@ -2701,14 +2701,14 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

X-Ņ    ‘BACK/DORSAL AREA OF BODY’

X-Ņ    ‘BACK/DORSAL AREA OF BODY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + - + @@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

XL-M   ‘SENSE/SENSATION’

XL-M   ‘SENSE/SENSATION’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. sense/sensation, “feel” / “feeling” [faculty/act of sensing + sensation itself]

1. sense/sensation, “feel” / “feeling” [faculty/act of sensing + sensation itself]

1. examine via the senses [both act and result/outcome]
- + @@ -2774,7 +2774,7 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su

 

XL-Ņ    ‘DEGREE OF BODILY SLENDERNESS/FATNESS’

XL-Ņ    ‘DEGREE OF BODILY SLENDERNESS/FATNESS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2782,15 +2782,15 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su - + - - + + - - + + @@ -2808,34 +2808,34 @@ FL-Ċ  non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing su PL-M  neuro-muscular/myalgic disorder 
PŞ-M  cardio-vascular disorder 
KL-M peripheral nervous system disorder
- KŠ-M  pulmonary disorder
+ KĹ -M  pulmonary disorder
KŞ-M  non-malignant tumorous/neoplastic disorder; non-cancerous growth 
-ŠL-N  malignant tumorous /neoplastic disorder; cancer  SSD derivatives:
+Ĺ L-N  malignant tumorous /neoplastic disorder; cancer  SSD derivatives:
TL-M  genetic disorder 
ŢL-M  musculo-skeletal disorder 
-ŠL-M  lower gastro-intestinal disorder; bowel problem 
-PŠ-M  upper gastric disorder; throat/mouth disorder 
+Ĺ L-M  lower gastro-intestinal disorder; bowel problem 
+PĹ -M  upper gastric disorder; throat/mouth disorder 
SL-N  mid gastric disorder; stomach/esophagal disorder 
KS-N  ocular/eye disorder 
PS-N  nasal disorder 
-PŠ-N  mid/inner ear disorder; hearing problem 
+PĹ -N  mid/inner ear disorder; hearing problem 
PŞ-N  topical skin disorder 
KL-N invasive skin disorder 
-KŠ-N auto-immune condition 
+KĹ -N auto-immune condition 
KŞ-N blood/hematological disorder 
PL-N  glandular/endocrine disorder 
-TL-N  liver disorder  — SSD derivatives:
-ŢL-N  cellular/metabolic disorder — SSD derivative: 1) diabetes (Type 2 only)
+TL-N  liver disorder  — SSD derivatives:
+ŢL-N  cellular/metabolic disorder — SSD derivative: 1) diabetes (Type 2 only)
XL-N  inflammatory disorder
SL-M degenerative tissue disorder
- FL-N physical brain disorder (i.e., discernible lesion) — SSD Derivatives:  general dementia, multi-infarct dementia, stroke
-ŞL- M  mental disorder (i.e., no discernible lesion) — SSD Derivatives:  1) schizo-affective 2) sociopathic condition 3) schizophrenia 4) personality disorder 5) depression 6) dissociative disorder 7) manic condition, mania 8) unknown disorder 9) bipolar condition
+ FL-N physical brain disorder (i.e., discernible lesion) — SSD Derivatives:  general dementia, multi-infarct dementia, stroke
+ŞL- M  mental disorder (i.e., no discernible lesion) — SSD Derivatives:  1) schizo-affective 2) sociopathic condition 3) schizophrenia 4) personality disorder 5) depression 6) dissociative disorder 7) manic condition, mania 8) unknown disorder 9) bipolar condition
ŞL- N  spinal condition or disorder
FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

x + cedilla-M  - ‘DISEASE/DISORDER/MALADY’

x + cedilla-M  - ‘DISEASE/DISORDER/MALADY’

INFORMAL Stems

1. chronic systemic illness/condition/ailment; to suffer from

1. acute abnormal/unhealthy condition/illness/malady/ailment; “come down with”

1. acute abnormal/unhealthy condition/illness/malady/ailment; “come down with”

2. chronic illness/condition/ailment – infectious in origin; to suffer from a chronic infectious illness

2. infection; infect(ed), to “catch” a disease

2. chronic illness/condition/ailment – infectious in origin; to suffer from a chronic infectious illness

2. infection; infect(ed), to “catch” a disease

3.  chronic illness/condition/ailment – ideopathic, genetic/neoplastic, or unknown origin

3. acute illness/condition/ailment – ideopathic, genetic/neoplastic, or unknown origin

3.  chronic illness/condition/ailment – ideopathic, genetic/neoplastic, or unknown origin

3. acute illness/condition/ailment – ideopathic, genetic/neoplastic, or unknown origin

COMPLEMENTARY Stems
- + @@ -2874,7 +2874,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

x + cedilla-Ņ    ‘GASTRONOMIC PAROXYSM’

x + cedilla-Ņ    ‘GASTRONOMIC PAROXYSM’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -2900,14 +2900,14 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- +

K-L   ‘SPEAK/VOICE/ORAL SOUND/INTERPRETATION’

K-L   ‘SPEAK/VOICE/ORAL SOUND/INTERPRETATION’

INFORMAL Stems

same as above 3 stems referring to physical production of sound

same as above 3 stems referring to communication/conveying of content

same as above 3 stems referring to objective meaning, signification or denotation

same as above 3 stems referring to subjective interpretation, connotation or “impact”

same as above 3 stems referring to subjective interpretation, connotation or “impact”

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: voice, (a) language, linguistic(s), yell, shout, cry, bark/meow/bleat/neigh, etc., [vocal] message, account, recount, story, tell, eloquence, glib(ness), smooth-talk, rhetoric, speech, dialect, slang

 

- + @@ -2930,7 +2930,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -2939,7 +2939,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

KŠ-L   ‘FOOL/CLOWN’

KĹ -L   ‘FOOL/CLOWN’

INFORMAL Stems

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

Same as above 3 stems in non-serious context of “in fun” or “for laughs”

Same as above 3 stems in non-serious context of “in fun” or “for laughs”

Same as above 3 stems in poignant, sorrowful, pathetic context

Same as above 3 stems in context of entertainment

Same as above 3 stems in context of parody or as a foil for society
- + @@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

Ķ-R  - ‘DESCRIPTION/ACCOUNT/STORY’

Ķ-R  - ‘DESCRIPTION/ACCOUNT/STORY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3003,7 +3003,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

P-L  - ‘SIGN/MARK/SYMBOL/VISUAL MEANS OF INDICATION/REPRESENTATION’

P-L  - ‘SIGN/MARK/SYMBOL/VISUAL MEANS OF INDICATION/REPRESENTATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3018,7 +3018,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -3036,7 +3036,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

T-L   ‘WRITE/INSCRIBE/DOCUMENT’

T-L   â€˜WRITE/INSCRIBE/DOCUMENT’

INFORMAL Stems

2. document

3. “write” [= compose via writing] / to author

3. “write” [= compose via writing] / to author

3. a writing / a written work
- + @@ -3073,7 +3073,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

T-R   ‘NAME/DESIGNATION/TITLE’

T-R   ‘NAME/DESIGNATION/TITLE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3143,36 +3143,36 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

H-Ġ ‘GAS / FLUME’

H-Ġ ‘GAS / FLUME’

INFORMAL Stems

The stems of this root are commonly used with the SUF, EXD, FLC, PTW and Intensity affixes. 
THE PATTERN FOR THIS ROOT IS APPLIED TO ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- T-B    ‘PROXIMITY/DISTANCE’
- K-B    ‘LENGTH’
- Ķ-B    ‘WIDTH (= “SLENDERNESS”)’
- Q-B    ‘GIRTH (= 2-DIMENSIONAL X-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
- P-B    ‘AMPLITUDE (= 2-DIMENSIONAL Z-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
- C-B    ‘ “REACH” (= 2-DIMENSIONAL Y-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
- Č-B    ‘DEPTH’
- Ċ-B    ‘INTERVAL/GAP’
- Ç-B    ‘VOLUME (= 3-DIMENSIONAL SIZE)’
- Ņ-B    ‘SHARPNESS/DULLNESS OF A POINT’
- M-B    ‘SHARPNESS/DULLNESS OF AN EDGE’
- ST-B    ‘SPEED/VELOCITY/ACCELERATION’
- Ŗ-B    ‘HEIGHT (= “TALLNESS” – RELATTIVE TO GRAVITY)
- H-B    ‘FLATNESS/LEVELNESS (RELATIVE TO GRAVITY)’
- KS-B    ‘PERIPHERY/CIRCLE/RING’
- PL-B    ‘CONVEXITY/ROTUNDITY’
+ T-B    ‘PROXIMITY/DISTANCE’
+ K-B    ‘LENGTH’
+ Ķ-B    ‘WIDTH (= “SLENDERNESS”)’
+ Q-B    ‘GIRTH (= 2-DIMENSIONAL X-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
+ P-B    ‘AMPLITUDE (= 2-DIMENSIONAL Z-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
+ C-B    ‘ “REACH” (= 2-DIMENSIONAL Y-PLANAR DIMENSION)’
+ Č-B    ‘DEPTH’
+ Ċ-B    ‘INTERVAL/GAP’
+ Ç-B    ‘VOLUME (= 3-DIMENSIONAL SIZE)’
+ Ņ-B    ‘SHARPNESS/DULLNESS OF A POINT’
+ M-B    ‘SHARPNESS/DULLNESS OF AN EDGE’
+ ST-B    ‘SPEED/VELOCITY/ACCELERATION’
+ Ŗ-B    ‘HEIGHT (= “TALLNESS” – RELATTIVE TO GRAVITY)
+ H-B    ‘FLATNESS/LEVELNESS (RELATIVE TO GRAVITY)’
+ KS-B    ‘PERIPHERY/CIRCLE/RING’
+ PL-B    ‘CONVEXITY/ROTUNDITY’
KŢ-B    CONCAVITY/DEPRESSION
- S-B     ‘PERPENDICULARITY/UPRIGHTNESS’
- Š-B     ‘PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATIVE TO OBJECT ITSELF’
- Ş-B    ‘STRAIGHTNESS/LINEARITY RELATIVE TO OBJECT ITSELF’
- x + cedilla-B    ‘SPHERICALNESS/ROUNDNESS’
- KL-B    ‘ “EVEN” (= SMOOTH-SURFACED IN PLANAR CONTEXT)’
- TL-B     ‘ “EVEN” (= SMOOTH-EDGED IN LINEAR CONTEXT)’
- XL-B    ‘RECTILINEAR/POLYHEDRAL/STRAIGHT-ANGLED’
- Ļ-B    ‘ELASTICITY / STRETCH CAPACITY’

+ S-B     ‘PERPENDICULARITY/UPRIGHTNESS’
+ Ĺ -B     ‘PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATIVE TO OBJECT ITSELF’
+ Ş-B    ‘STRAIGHTNESS/LINEARITY RELATIVE TO OBJECT ITSELF’
+ x + cedilla-B    ‘SPHERICALNESS/ROUNDNESS’
+ KL-B    ‘ “EVEN” (= SMOOTH-SURFACED IN PLANAR CONTEXT)’
+ TL-B     ‘ “EVEN” (= SMOOTH-EDGED IN LINEAR CONTEXT)’
+ XL-B    ‘RECTILINEAR/POLYHEDRAL/STRAIGHT-ANGLED’
+ Ļ-B    ‘ELASTICITY / STRETCH CAPACITY’

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: big/large, small/little, shrink, expand, grow, diminish, huge, immense, tiny, enormous, shallow

 

- + @@ -3197,22 +3197,22 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

SX-B  ‘QUALITY OR PROPERTY OF MATTER’

SX-B  ‘QUALITY OR PROPERTY OF MATTER’

INFORMAL Stems

The stems of this root are commonly used with the SUF, EXD, FLC, PTW and Intensity affixes. 
- PS-B      ‘THICKNESS (= VISCOSITY/RUNNINESS)
- KŠ-B      ‘TENSENESS (= STRAIN)’
- SL-B      ‘SOLIDITY/HOLLOWNESS (= PERMEABILITY)’
- SP-B      ‘DURABILITY/FRAGILITY’ (= CAPACITY FOR BEING DAMAGED)
- SŢ-B      ‘RESILIENCE/DELICATENESS’ (= CAPACITY FOR RECOVERY)
- ŢL-B      ‘TENSENESS (= STRAIN)’
- PŠ-B      ‘SMOOTHNESS/ROUGHNESS (= TACTILE COARSENESS)
- FL-B      ‘FULLNESS/EMPTINESS’
- Ţ-B    ‘FLEXIBILITY/RIGIDITY’
- X-B    ‘HARD/SOFT (= MALLEABILITY)’
- F-B    ‘TIGHTNESS/SLACK’ (= TAUTNESS)
- R-B     ‘WEIGHT/MASS’

+ PS-B      ‘THICKNESS (= VISCOSITY/RUNNINESS)
+ KĹ -B      ‘TENSENESS (= STRAIN)’
+ SL-B      ‘SOLIDITY/HOLLOWNESS (= PERMEABILITY)’
+ SP-B      ‘DURABILITY/FRAGILITY’ (= CAPACITY FOR BEING DAMAGED)
+ SŢ-B      ‘RESILIENCE/DELICATENESS’ (= CAPACITY FOR RECOVERY)
+ ŢL-B      ‘TENSENESS (= STRAIN)’
+ PĹ -B      ‘SMOOTHNESS/ROUGHNESS (= TACTILE COARSENESS)
+ FL-B      ‘FULLNESS/EMPTINESS’
+ Ţ-B    ‘FLEXIBILITY/RIGIDITY’
+ X-B    ‘HARD/SOFT (= MALLEABILITY)’
+ F-B    ‘TIGHTNESS/SLACK’ (= TAUTNESS)
+ R-B     ‘WEIGHT/MASS’

 

- + @@ -3244,11 +3244,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

PL-D   ‘COLOR/HUE’

PL-D   ‘COLOR/HUE’

INFORMAL Stems

3. a dark color
-

NOTE: This stem patterns for the above root are a template for all other roots donating a specific color. The following root K-D ‘RED’ provides an example.

+

NOTE: This stem patterns for the above root are a template for all other roots donating a specific color. The following root K-D ‘RED’ provides an example.

 

- + @@ -3280,12 +3280,12 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

K-D   ‘RED’

K-D   ‘RED’

INFORMAL Stems

3. dark red
-

SIMILARLY: T-D  ‘BLUE’, N-D   ‘GREEN’, H-D  ‘YELLOW’, Q-D   ‘ORANGE’, L-D  ‘SKY BLUE’, F-D  ‘PINK’, Ç-D  ‘PURPLE’, R-D   ‘OCHRE’, Ķ-D  ‘ECRU’, Ţ-D  ‘BEIGE/TAN’, Ņ-D   ‘PEACH’, Ļ-D   ‘MAUVE’, Ŗ-D  ‘LAVENDER’, C-D   ‘BURGUNDY’, Ş-D   ‘TEAL’, x + cedilla-D   ‘TURQUOISE’, Š-D   ‘AQUAMARINE’, Č-D  ‘BROWN’, X-D   ‘WHITE’, M-D  ‘BLACK’, S-D  ‘GRAY’, P-D    ‘YELLOW-GREEN’, Ċ-D   ‘MAROON’
- The -V1t’ affix provides the following distinctions for all color-stems: 1) extra light 2) pale (= mixed with gray) 3) clear, transparent 4) fluorescent 5) vibrant / bright 6) –ish 7) translucent 8) opaque 9) extra dark

+

SIMILARLY: T-D  ‘BLUE’, N-D   ‘GREEN’, H-D  ‘YELLOW’, Q-D   ‘ORANGE’, L-D  ‘SKY BLUE’, F-D  ‘PINK’, Ç-D  ‘PURPLE’, R-D   ‘OCHRE’, Ķ-D  ‘ECRU’, Ţ-D  ‘BEIGE/TAN’, Ņ-D   ‘PEACH’, Ļ-D   ‘MAUVE’, Ŗ-D  ‘LAVENDER’, C-D   ‘BURGUNDY’, Ş-D   ‘TEAL’, x + cedilla-D   ‘TURQUOISE’, Ĺ -D   ‘AQUAMARINE’, Č-D  ‘BROWN’, X-D   ‘WHITE’, M-D  ‘BLACK’, S-D  ‘GRAY’, P-D    ‘YELLOW-GREEN’, Ċ-D   ‘MAROON’
+ The -V1t’ affix provides the following distinctions for all color-stems: 1) extra light 2) pale (= mixed with gray) 3) clear, transparent 4) fluorescent 5) vibrant / bright 6) –ish 7) translucent 8) opaque 9) extra dark

 

- + @@ -3310,11 +3310,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + - + @@ -3330,7 +3330,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

XL-D   ‘WATER AS SUBSTANCE AND TOOL’

XL-D   ‘WATER AS SUBSTANCE AND TOOL’

INFORMAL Stems

1. (some) water [substance itself]

1. degree of moisture [from water]

1. (some) water of one’s corporeal body

1. (some) water of one’s corporeal body

1. hydration; hydrate

2. water as “tool” (e.g., for washing, for powering a turbine, etc.)

2. water as “tool” (e.g., for washing, for powering a turbine, etc.)

2. wash, clean [with water]

2. act of drinking water; to drink water

2. to water (e.g., plants)
- + @@ -3362,20 +3362,20 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + - +

KL-D   ‘WATER IN NATURAL MOTION’

KL-D   ‘WATER IN NATURAL MOTION’

INFORMAL Stems

2. water component of a sprinkle/shower

2. trajectory or course of a sprinkle/shower

2. water component of rain

2. “path” or course of a rain shower

2. “path” or course of a rain shower

3. water component of a cascade or pouring of water

3. trajectory or course of a pouring of water

3. water component of a waterfall

3. channel or “groove” of a waterfall

3. channel or “groove” of a waterfall

-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: flood, downpour, to rain “cats and dogs”, brook, stream, rivulet, arroyo, floodplain

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: flood, downpour, to rain “cats and dogs”, brook, stream, rivulet, arroyo, floodplain

 

- + @@ -3421,14 +3421,14 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

TL-D   ‘WATER IN STATIC SETTING’

TL-D   ‘WATER IN STATIC SETTING’

INFORMAL Stems
- + - + @@ -3453,7 +3453,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

M-G  ‘HORIZONTAL SUPPORTING SURFACE AGAINST GRAVITY’

M-G  ‘HORIZONTAL SUPPORTING SURFACE AGAINST GRAVITY’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. “ground”/firmament

1. “ground”/firmament

1. floor
- + @@ -3495,29 +3495,29 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

L-G    ‘ARTICLE OF CLOTHING’

L-G    ‘ARTICLE OF CLOTHING’

INFORMAL Stems

THE STEM PATTERN OF THIS ROOT APPLIES TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- P-G    ‘SHIRT/BLOUSE’
- T-G     ‘PANTS’
- Č-G   ‘COAT/JACKET’
- Ķ-G    ‘GLOVE’
- Q-G    ‘SCARF’
- S-G   ‘HAT’
- Š-G    ‘FOOTWEAR’
- K-G    ‘LEGGING/SOCK’
- Ç-G   ‘BELT’
- X-G   ‘APRON’
- PL-G   ‘COLLAR’
- TL-G   ‘NECKTIE/CRAVATTE
- KL-G   ‘HELMET’
- Ţ-G   ‘SKIRT/KILT’
- F-G   ‘DRESS’
- PS-G   ‘VEIL’
- KS-G   ‘SARI’
- Ċ-G   ‘TUNIC’
- Č-G   ‘ROBE(S)/TOGA’

+ P-G    ‘SHIRT/BLOUSE’
+ T-G     ‘PANTS’
+ Č-G   ‘COAT/JACKET’
+ Ķ-G    ‘GLOVE’
+ Q-G    ‘SCARF’
+ S-G   ‘HAT’
+ Ĺ -G    ‘FOOTWEAR’
+ K-G    ‘LEGGING/SOCK’
+ Ç-G   ‘BELT’
+ X-G   ‘APRON’
+ PL-G   ‘COLLAR’
+ TL-G   ‘NECKTIE/CRAVATTE
+ KL-G   ‘HELMET’
+ Ţ-G   ‘SKIRT/KILT’
+ F-G   ‘DRESS’
+ PS-G   ‘VEIL’
+ KS-G   ‘SARI’
+ Ċ-G   ‘TUNIC’
+ Č-G   ‘ROBE(S)/TOGA’

 

- + @@ -3550,7 +3550,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

Ļ-G   ‘PLANETARY BODY’

Ļ-G   ‘PLANETARY BODY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3591,11 +3591,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

N-Ġ ‘LIQUID/FLUID’

N-Ġ ‘LIQUID/FLUID’

INFORMAL Stems

3. viscous state (quasi-liquid but able to be deformed/shaped; semi-solid)
-

The stem pattern above also applies to the root P-Ġ  ‘liquid chemical’.

+

The stem pattern above also applies to the root P-Ġ  ‘liquid chemical’.

 

- + @@ -3607,7 +3607,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

R-G   ‘LIGHT / RADIANT ENERGY’

R-G   ‘LIGHT / RADIANT ENERGY’

INFORMAL Stems

2. the Sun / Sol

2. flame / “tongue” of fire

2. flame / “tongue” of fire

3. star
- + @@ -3672,7 +3672,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

SP-G   ‘ROCK/MINERAL-BASED SOIL/GROUND’

SP-G   ‘ROCK/MINERAL-BASED SOIL/GROUND’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3720,7 +3720,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

T-Ġ   ‘(QUASI-)SOLID SUBSTANCE (i.e., non-liquid & non-gaseous)’

T-Ġ   ‘(QUASI-)SOLID SUBSTANCE (i.e., non-liquid & non-gaseous)’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3752,7 +3752,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

Ċ-Ļ   ‘THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPHEROID SHAPES/FORMS’

Ċ-Ļ   ‘THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPHEROID SHAPES/FORMS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3777,7 +3777,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -3785,22 +3785,22 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

F-Ç   ‘COMPONENTIAL PART OF WHOLE’

F-Ç   ‘COMPONENTIAL PART OF WHOLE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. phsycial appearance/condition of component/part

2. impact/effect of component’s/part’s condition on its function/purpose

2. impact/effect of component’s/part’s condition on its function/purpose

3. component/part itself as seen in relation to the greater whole

THE ABOVE PATTERN APPLIED TO FOLLOWING ROOTS
- Ţ-Ç    ‘front [relative to directional orientation or primary interface]’
- Ç-Ç   ‘rear, back part of [relative to directional orientation or primary interface]’
- X-Ç   ‘side/flank, lateral area’
- x + cedilla-Ç   ‘middle, center (as seen perpendicular to long axis of entity)
- S-Ç   ‘middle, center (as seen parallel to long axis of entity)
- Ş-Ç   ‘top, peak, summit’
- SP-Ç   ‘bottom, lowest part of, foundation’
- ST-Ç   ‘upper part or “half”’
- SK-Ç   ‘lower part or “half”’
- SF-Ç   ‘edge’
- SŢ -Ç   ‘interior, inner/internal part of, insides, innards’
- SX-Ç   ‘exterior, outer/external part of, outside, “skin”’

+ Ţ-Ç    ‘front [relative to directional orientation or primary interface]’
+ Ç-Ç   ‘rear, back part of [relative to directional orientation or primary interface]’
+ X-Ç   ‘side/flank, lateral area’
+ x + cedilla-Ç   ‘middle, center (as seen perpendicular to long axis of entity)
+ S-Ç   ‘middle, center (as seen parallel to long axis of entity)
+ Ş-Ç   ‘top, peak, summit’
+ SP-Ç   ‘bottom, lowest part of, foundation’
+ ST-Ç   ‘upper part or “half”’
+ SK-Ç   ‘lower part or “half”’
+ SF-Ç   ‘edge’
+ SŢ -Ç   ‘interior, inner/internal part of, insides, innards’
+ SX-Ç   ‘exterior, outer/external part of, outside, “skin”’

 

- + @@ -3835,7 +3835,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

F-Ļ   ‘VERTICAL ELEVATION’

F-Ļ   ‘VERTICAL ELEVATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3858,8 +3858,8 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- - + + @@ -3878,33 +3878,33 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

H-F   ‘PATH-ORIENTED TRANSLATIVE MOTION’

H-F   ‘PATH-ORIENTED TRANSLATIVE MOTION’

INFORMAL Stems

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

1. motion “outward”; go

1. motion “inward”; come

1. motion “outward”; go

1. motion “inward”; come

1. go travelling / be off

1. journey toward

Morphological derivations:  sojourn, set off / set out, set in motion; self-directed movement
THE PATTERN FOR THE ABOVE ROOT IS APPLIED TO ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- P-Ţ   ‘VERTICAL MOTION / ASCENT & DESCENT / UP & DOWN’
- S-Ţ    ‘OBLIQUE VERTICAL MOTION’
- L-Ţ   ‘PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION’ (= randomly directed movement within/throughout 2-dimensional horizontal plane)
- T-Ţ   ‘VERTICAL RANGE OF MOTION’ (= randomly directed movement within/throughout 2-dimensional vertical plane)
- SK-Ţ   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE 3-DIMENSIONAL RANGE OF MOTION/3-DIMENSIONAL PERVASIVE MOVEMENT / MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT 3-D VOLUME’
- N-Ţ     ‘LINEAR/HORIZONTAL MOTION ALONG Y-AXIS RELATIVE TO TOPICAL REFERENT’
- Č-Ţ     ‘LINEAR/HORIZONTAL MOTION ALONG X-AXIS RELATIVE TO TOPICAL REFERENT’
- KŢ-F   ‘CIRCULAR MOTION IN HORIZONTAL PLANE’
- FL-F   ‘CIRCULAR MOTION IN VERTICAL PLANE’
- ŠK-F   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE CIRCULAR MOTION’
- ŞQ-F   ‘SPIRAL MOTION ALONG HORIZONTAL PLANE’
- ŢL-F   ‘SPIRAL MOTION ALONG VERTICAL PLANE’
- ŞK-F   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE SPIRAL MOTION’
- KŢ-Ţ   ‘CIRCULAR VECTOR MOTION’ (i.e., “corkscrew” motion)
- QŢ-Ţ   ‘SPIRAL VECTOR MOTION (i.e., corkscrew motion with increasing or decreasing amplitude)
- X-Ţ     ‘ARC / PARABOLIC MOTION RELATIVE TO GRAVITY’
- ST-Ţ   ‘CURVED MOTION / CURVE’
- XL-F      ‘SWITCH BACK / VEER’
- SL-F      ‘OBLIQUELY LINEAR  MOTION (relative to XYZ grid)
- SP-F  ‘2-DIMENSIONAL EXTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG PERIPHERY OR OUTSIDE EDGE’ encircle, surround
- Q-Ţ   ‘2-DIMENSIONAL INTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG BOUNDARY OR INSIDE EDGE’
- KL-F  ‘3-DIMENSIONAL EXTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG PERIPHERY OR SURFACE OF’
- SL-Ţ   ‘3-DIMENSIONAL INTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG INTERNAL 3-D BOUNDARY OF’

+ P-Ţ   ‘VERTICAL MOTION / ASCENT & DESCENT / UP & DOWN’
+ S-Ţ    ‘OBLIQUE VERTICAL MOTION’
+ L-Ţ   ‘PLANAR RANGE OF MOTION’ (= randomly directed movement within/throughout 2-dimensional horizontal plane)
+ T-Ţ   ‘VERTICAL RANGE OF MOTION’ (= randomly directed movement within/throughout 2-dimensional vertical plane)
+ SK-Ţ   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE 3-DIMENSIONAL RANGE OF MOTION/3-DIMENSIONAL PERVASIVE MOVEMENT / MOVEMENT THROUGHOUT 3-D VOLUME’
+ N-Ţ     ‘LINEAR/HORIZONTAL MOTION ALONG Y-AXIS RELATIVE TO TOPICAL REFERENT’
+ Č-Ţ     ‘LINEAR/HORIZONTAL MOTION ALONG X-AXIS RELATIVE TO TOPICAL REFERENT’
+ KŢ-F   ‘CIRCULAR MOTION IN HORIZONTAL PLANE’
+ FL-F   ‘CIRCULAR MOTION IN VERTICAL PLANE’
+ Ĺ K-F   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE CIRCULAR MOTION’
+ ŞQ-F   ‘SPIRAL MOTION ALONG HORIZONTAL PLANE’
+ ŢL-F   ‘SPIRAL MOTION ALONG VERTICAL PLANE’
+ ŞK-F   ‘GENERIC OR OBLIQUE SPIRAL MOTION’
+ KŢ-Ţ   ‘CIRCULAR VECTOR MOTION’ (i.e., “corkscrew” motion)
+ QŢ-Ţ   ‘SPIRAL VECTOR MOTION (i.e., corkscrew motion with increasing or decreasing amplitude)
+ X-Ţ     ‘ARC / PARABOLIC MOTION RELATIVE TO GRAVITY’
+ ST-Ţ   ‘CURVED MOTION / CURVE’
+ XL-F      ‘SWITCH BACK / VEER’
+ SL-F      ‘OBLIQUELY LINEAR  MOTION (relative to XYZ grid)
+ SP-F  â€˜2-DIMENSIONAL EXTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG PERIPHERY OR OUTSIDE EDGE’ encircle, surround
+ Q-Ţ   â€˜2-DIMENSIONAL INTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG BOUNDARY OR INSIDE EDGE’
+ KL-F  â€˜3-DIMENSIONAL EXTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG PERIPHERY OR SURFACE OF’
+ SL-Ţ   â€˜3-DIMENSIONAL INTERNAL CIRCUMLATIVE MOTION / MOVEMENT AROUND/ALONG INTERNAL 3-D BOUNDARY OF’

 

- + @@ -3948,7 +3948,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

H-Ļ   ‘LONGITUDE / EAST-WEST’

H-Ļ   ‘LONGITUDE / EAST-WEST’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -3992,7 +3992,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

K-Ļ   ‘LATITUDE / NORTH-SOUTH’

K-Ļ   ‘LATITUDE / NORTH-SOUTH’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4027,7 +4027,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

K-Ţ   ‘ANGULAR STRUCTURE / CORNER’

K-Ţ   ‘ANGULAR STRUCTURE / CORNER’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4054,7 +4054,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

KL-Ç   ‘THREE-DIMENSIONAL BLOCK-LIKE SHAPES/FORMS’

KL-Ç   ‘THREE-DIMENSIONAL BLOCK-LIKE SHAPES/FORMS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4095,13 +4095,13 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

M-Ļ  ‘CURVATURE/BENDING/OPEN LINEAR FORMS OR SHAPES’

M-Ļ  â€˜CURVATURE/BENDING/OPEN LINEAR FORMS OR SHAPES’

INFORMAL Stems

3. object manifesting a mathematically determined form made of lines
-

Morphological Derivatives:  fold, bend, pleat, zig-zag/“sawtooth”/serrated pattern, undulate/undulation, S-curve, wave(s)/wavy, bent, crooked, jagged, serrated, curvature
+

Morphological Derivatives:  fold, bend, pleat, zig-zag/“sawtooth”/serrated pattern, undulate/undulation, S-curve, wave(s)/wavy, bent, crooked, jagged, serrated, curvature
The above root use PHASE and the iterative series of affixes to specify extent/number/pattern of folds.
SSD Derivatives for INFORMAL Stem 3:  parabola, hyperbola, exponential curve

 

- + @@ -4146,8 +4146,8 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

M-Ţ    ‘ACCESS/PASSAGE’

M-Ţ    ‘ACCESS/PASSAGE’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4179,7 +4179,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

N-Ļ  ‘PRESSURE-BASED or REACTION-BASED
- or GRAVITATION-BASED EQUILIBRIUM/MOTION/PROPULSION’

N-Ļ  â€˜PRESSURE-BASED or REACTION-BASED
+ or GRAVITATION-BASED EQUILIBRIUM/MOTION/PROPULSION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4214,7 +4214,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

P-Ç   ‘INVERSION’

P-Ç   ‘INVERSION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4222,7 +4222,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -4246,7 +4246,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

P-Ļ    ‘RECLINE / PRONE POSITION OR ORIENTATION / HORIZONTALITY

P-Ļ    â€˜RECLINE / PRONE POSITION OR ORIENTATION / HORIZONTALITY

INFORMAL Stems

1. recline(d) / prone position (relative to long axis of object) / lie (down) / lay (out)

1. horizontal (relative to gravity or plane of the earth’s surface) / orientation perpendicular to direction of gravity

1. horizontal (relative to gravity or plane of the earth’s surface) / orientation perpendicular to direction of gravity

2. recumbent position / position of relaxation relative to gravity --> sprawl, loll
- + @@ -4278,7 +4278,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

SF-Ļ   ‘QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES/FORMS’

SF-Ļ   ‘QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES/FORMS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4286,37 +4286,37 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + - - + + - + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + +

SK-F    ‘SPATIAL ORIENTATION / POSITION / DIRECTION’

SK-F    ‘SPATIAL ORIENTATION / POSITION / DIRECTION’

INFORMAL Stems

1. general spatial position [currently or within context of utterance]; be situated at

1. specific spatial position at “end point”; be situated at “end point” of

1. specific spatial position at “end point”; be situated at “end point” of

2. general orientation (along or relative to directional axes); to “face” [toward]

2. specific orientation toward “end point” of; to “face” squarely

2. general orientation (along or relative to directional axes); to “face” [toward]

2. specific orientation toward “end point” of; to “face” squarely

3. general direction/axis of movement; direct/move along axis of

3. specific direction/axis of movement toward “end point” of; to head straight for

3. specific direction/axis of movement toward “end point” of; to head straight for

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

1. general position toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

1. general position toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

1. specific position at “one end” of opposed spatial points

1. specific position at “other side” of opposed spatial points

1. general position toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

1. general position toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

1. specific position at “one end” of opposed spatial points

1. specific position at “other side” of opposed spatial points

2. general orientation toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

2. general orientation toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

2. specific orientation toward “one end” of opposed spatial points

2. specific orientation toward “other end” of opposed spatial points

2. general orientation toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

2. general orientation toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

2. specific orientation toward “one end” of opposed spatial points

2. specific orientation toward “other end” of opposed spatial points

3. general direction toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

3. general direction toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

3. specific direction toward “one end” of opposed spatial points

3. specific direction toward “other end” of opposed spatial points

3. general direction toward “one side” of opposed spatial points

3. general direction toward “other side” of opposed spatial points

3. specific direction toward “one end” of opposed spatial points

3. specific direction toward “other end” of opposed spatial points

THE ABOVE PATTERN OF STEMS IS APPLIED TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING 3-DIMENSIONAL NOTATIONAL SCHEMA:
@@ -4324,42 +4324,42 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

-Y = BEHIND, +Y = AHEAD
-Z = BELOW, + Z = ABOVE
0 = LEVEL WITH OR IN LINE WITH SPECIFIC X, Y, OR Z AXIS
- PL-F   ‘+X/+Y/+Z’
- Ņ-F    ‘+X/+Y/-Z’
- R-F    ‘+X/-Y/+Z’
- Ŗ-F    ‘+  X/-Y/-Z’
- Ļ-F    ‘-X/+Y/+Z’
- PS-F    ‘-X/+Y/-Z’
- KS-F    ‘-X/-Y/+Z’
- PŢ- F    ‘-X/-Y/-Z’
- Ķ-F   ‘+X/+Y/0’
- K-F    ‘+X/-Y/0’
- Q-F    ‘-X/+Y/0’
- M-F    ‘-X/-Y/0’
- F-F    ‘+X/0/+Z’
- Ţ-F    ‘+X/0/-Z’
- Ç-F    ‘-X/0/+Z’
- x + cedilla-F    ‘-X/0/-Z’
- S-F    ‘0/+Y/+Z’
- Ş-F    ‘0/+Y/-Z’
- C-F    ‘0/-Y/+Z’
- Ċ-F    ‘0/-Y/-Z’
- Č-F    ‘+X/0/0’
- Š-F    ‘-X/0/0’
- L-F     ‘0/+Y/0’
- N-F     ‘0/-Y/0’
- P-F     ‘0/0/+Z’
- T-F     ‘0/0/-Z’
- SK-F    ‘0/0/0’
- SF-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [linear unidimensional context, e.g., between two others in a queue]
- ŠL-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [planar 2-dimensional context, e.g., among others in a crowded room]
- ŠP-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [volume-based 3-dimensional context, e.g., sky crowded with balloonists]
- ŠT-F   ‘INTERTWINED/INTERMINGLED/INTERMIXED POSITION/STATE’ [individual components separable/extractable]
- TL-F   ‘INTERTWINED/INTERMINGLED/INTERMIXED POSITION/STATE’ [individual components inseparable/mixed/permanently combined]

+ PL-F   ‘+X/+Y/+Z’
+ Ņ-F    ‘+X/+Y/-Z’
+ R-F    ‘+X/-Y/+Z’
+ Ŗ-F    ‘+  X/-Y/-Z’
+ Ļ-F    ‘-X/+Y/+Z’
+ PS-F    ‘-X/+Y/-Z’
+ KS-F    ‘-X/-Y/+Z’
+ PŢ- F    ‘-X/-Y/-Z’
+ Ķ-F   ‘+X/+Y/0’
+ K-F    ‘+X/-Y/0’
+ Q-F    ‘-X/+Y/0’
+ M-F    ‘-X/-Y/0’
+ F-F    ‘+X/0/+Z’
+ Ţ-F    ‘+X/0/-Z’
+ Ç-F    ‘-X/0/+Z’
+ x + cedilla-F    â€˜-X/0/-Z’
+ S-F    ‘0/+Y/+Z’
+ Ş-F    ‘0/+Y/-Z’
+ C-F    ‘0/-Y/+Z’
+ Ċ-F    ‘0/-Y/-Z’
+ Č-F    ‘+X/0/0’
+ Ĺ -F    ‘-X/0/0’
+ L-F     ‘0/+Y/0’
+ N-F     ‘0/-Y/0’
+ P-F     ‘0/0/+Z’
+ T-F     ‘0/0/-Z’
+ SK-F    ‘0/0/0’
+ SF-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [linear unidimensional context, e.g., between two others in a queue]
+ Ĺ L-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [planar 2-dimensional context, e.g., among others in a crowded room]
+ Ĺ P-F   ‘POSITION BETWEEN / AMIDST / AMONG [volume-based 3-dimensional context, e.g., sky crowded with balloonists]
+ Ĺ T-F   ‘INTERTWINED/INTERMINGLED/INTERMIXED POSITION/STATE’ [individual components separable/extractable]
+ TL-F   ‘INTERTWINED/INTERMINGLED/INTERMIXED POSITION/STATE’ [individual components inseparable/mixed/permanently combined]

 

- + @@ -4391,7 +4391,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

SL-Ç   ‘ONE-DIMENSIONAL (i.e., LINEAR) SHAPES/FORMS’

SL-Ç   ‘ONE-DIMENSIONAL (i.e., LINEAR) SHAPES/FORMS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4407,7 +4407,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -4420,18 +4420,18 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

SP-Ţ   ‘TWO-DIMENSIONAL OUTLINE SHAPES’

SP-Ţ   ‘TWO-DIMENSIONAL OUTLINE SHAPES’

INFORMAL Stems

3. generic 2-D outline vertically elongated

3. 2-D outline shape medially compressed, i.e., “squished/pinched in the middle”

3. 2-D outline shape medially compressed, i.e., “squished/pinched in the middle”

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

Same as above 3 stems referring to an object having that shape or form
-

The above root’s stem pattern is applied to all of the following roots:
- XL-Ţ  : ‘square/rectangle/rhombus’
- R-Ļ  :  ‘circle/ellipse’
- PS-Ç  : ‘oval’
- ŠF-Ţ   :  ‘egg-shaped’
- Š-Ç  : ‘half-circle/semi-circle’
- K-Ç  :  ‘sliver-moon shaped’
- SX-Ţ  :  ‘irregular/amorphous outline’

+

The above root’s stem pattern is applied to all of the following roots:
+ XL-ޠ : ‘square/rectangle/rhombus’
+ R-Ļ  :  ‘circle/ellipse’
+ PS-Ç  : ‘oval’
+ Ĺ F-Ţ   :  ‘egg-shaped’
+ Ĺ -Ç  : ‘half-circle/semi-circle’
+ K-Ç  :  ‘sliver-moon shaped’
+ SX-Ţ  :  ‘irregular/amorphous outline’

 

- + @@ -4454,8 +4454,8 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- - + + @@ -4465,7 +4465,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

ST-F    ‘FIT/HOLD/CONTAIN AS INTERNAL-EXTERNAL PARTITION’

ST-F    ‘FIT/HOLD/CONTAIN AS INTERNAL-EXTERNAL PARTITION’

INFORMAL Stems

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

same as above 3 stems referring to the physical boundaries (“walls”) which define the containment area and prevent contents from leaking or escaping

same as above 3 stems referring to the space (“room”) within the holding area and protection of contents from external environment

same as above 3 stems referring to the physical boundaries (“walls”) which define the containment area and prevent contents from leaking or escaping

same as above 3 stems referring to the space (“room”) within the holding area and protection of contents from external environment

same as above 3 stems referring to the room as a container separating inside from outside

same as abvoe 3 stems referring to the space within the room as shelter or sanctuary
- + @@ -4510,7 +4510,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

ST-Ļ    ‘2-DIMENSIONAL CURVATURE/DISTORTION’

ST-Ļ    â€˜2-DIMENSIONAL CURVATURE/DISTORTION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4522,7 +4522,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -4539,11 +4539,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

Ş-Ţ   ‘EXTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION OUTSIDE’

Ş-Ţ   ‘EXTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION OUTSIDE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. position/orientation somewhere outside of (2-D context), i.e., beyond/outside the area defined by a boundary line

2. an external surface / functional planar area beyond/outside the boundaries of (e.g., the “out of bounds” area of a tennis court)

2. an external surface / functional planar area beyond/outside the boundaries of (e.g., the “out of bounds” area of a tennis court)

3. position/orientation somewhere outside of (3-D context), i.e., beyond/outside the volume set off by a boundary membrane, surface/wall, etc.

same as above 3 stems with focus on position on exterior surface (i.e. position on outside surface of boundary between interior and exterior
-

compare to root SX-Ç 

+

compare to root SX-Ç 

 

- + @@ -4558,7 +4558,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -4576,7 +4576,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

Š-Ţ    ‘PATH/WAY/COURSE’

Ĺ -Ţ    ‘PATH/WAY/COURSE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. road [taken]

3. trajectory; move(ment) along a trajectory / “sail” / arc

3. trajectory; move(ment) along a trajectory / “sail” / arc

3. channel [taken]
- + @@ -4584,11 +4584,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + - + @@ -4608,7 +4608,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

T-Ļ   ‘UPRIGHT POSITION OR ORIENTATION/VERTICALITY/PERPENDICULAR/PROTRUSION

T-Ļ   ‘UPRIGHT POSITION OR ORIENTATION/VERTICALITY/PERPENDICULAR/PROTRUSION

INFORMAL Stems

1. upright/erect position or orientation (relative to long axis of object) / stand (up)

1. vertical (i.e., parallel to gravity or plane of earth’s surface)

1. vertical (i.e., parallel to gravity or plane of earth’s surface)

2.  stick up or out/ protrude

2. occupying position of maximum contrast to a position of repose; position of maximum “alertness” or readiness or action

2. occupying position of maximum contrast to a position of repose; position of maximum “alertness” or readiness or action

3. perpendicular / position or orientation at right angles  to background firmament (relative to long axis of object); be or stand on end
- + @@ -4616,7 +4616,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -4642,7 +4642,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

X-F   ‘AMBULATION’

X-F   ‘AMBULATION’

INFORMAL Stems

1. ambulate (as natural to specific species, e.g., walk, slither, fly, crawl, etc.)

1. “formal” ambulation, e.g., march, prance

1. “formal” ambulation, e.g., march, prance

2. rapid ambulation (as per specific species, e.g., run, gallop, scamper, scurry, etc.)
- + @@ -4677,7 +4677,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

X-Ļ     ‘TERRAIN-BASED/GEOGRAPHICAL ELEVATION’

X-Ļ     ‘TERRAIN-BASED/GEOGRAPHICAL ELEVATION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -4706,22 +4706,22 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

X-Ţ   ‘INTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION INSIDE’

X-Ţ   â€˜INTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION INSIDE’

INFORMAL Stems

same as above 3 stems with focus on position on interior surface (i.e. position on inside surface of boundary between interior and exterior
-

compare to roots SŢ -Ç 

+

compare to roots SŢ -Ç 

 


CLASS 8 ROOTS: taxonomies of organic life

-

The stem pattern of the following Class 8 Roots is identical to the pattern for the Class 4 Root N-N ‘FOOD PLANT’:
+

The stem pattern of the following Class 8 Roots is identical to the pattern for the Class 4 Root N-N ‘FOOD PLANT’:
P-Paspiration   cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata)
Ķ-Paspiration   lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
Ċ-Paspiration   spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
F-Paspiration     tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)
- ŠL-Taspiration  kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
+ Ĺ L-Taspiration  kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
QŢ-Taspiration    mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)
Ţ-Paspiration   corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
KŢ-Taspiration    oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)
- Ç-Paspiration   wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
+ Ç-Paspiration   wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
PŢ-Taspiration    tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
SP-Taspiration    hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)
ŞP-Taspiration    sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
@@ -4731,25 +4731,25 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

ŞT-Taspiration    soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)
PŞ -Paspiration   peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)
S-Paspiration   rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
- ŠT-Taspiration    pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
+ Ĺ T-Taspiration    pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
Ş-Paspiration   pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
SK-Taspiration    millet
ŞK-Taspiration    amaranth
- ŠK-Taspiration    sorghum
+ Ĺ K-Taspiration    sorghum
SF-Taspiration    teff
ŞF-Taspiration    ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
- KŠ-Paspiration   potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
- PŠ -Paspiration   carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)
- ŠF-Taspiration    yam, sweet potato
+ KĹ -Paspiration   potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
+ PĹ  -Paspiration   carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)
+ Ĺ F-Taspiration    yam, sweet potato
SX-Taspiration    garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)
Ŗ-Paspiration   onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)
L-Paspiration   grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)
SŢ-Taspiration    tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
ŞŢ-Taspiration    squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)
- ŠŢ-Taspiration    gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
+ Ĺ Ţ-Taspiration    gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
ŞX-Taspiration    date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
- ŠX-Taspiration    cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
- Š-Qaspiration     bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus)
+ Ĺ X-Taspiration    cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
+ Ĺ -Qaspiration     bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus)
N-Qaspiration      cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)
L-Qaspiration      cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)
H-Qaspiration      ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
@@ -4758,7 +4758,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

- + @@ -4799,50 +4799,50 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

P-Taspiration        ‘BRANCHED AND/OR LEAVED PLANT’

P-Taspiration        ‘BRANCHED AND/OR LEAVED PLANT’

INFORMAL Stems

3. sap product/syrup
-

SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) meat of fruit, 2) seed within fruit, 3) rind, 4) juice, 5) flavor, 6) odor of fruit, 7) oil, 8) [unassigned/specific to individual root] 9) fermented juice, i.e., wine
+

SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) meat of fruit, 2) seed within fruit, 3) rind, 4) juice, 5) flavor, 6) odor of fruit, 7) oil, 8) [unassigned/specific to individual root] 9) fermented juice, i.e., wine
THE ABOVE PATTERN IS APPLIED TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- C-Taspiration       ‘BIRCH’
- T-Taspiration       ‘SPRUCE’
- Ķ -Taspiration       ‘CEDAR’
- X-Taspiration       ‘OAK’
- K-Taspiration       ‘PINE’
- Ċ-Taspiration       ‘PALM’
- F-Taspiration       ‘CHERRY’
- Č-Taspiration       ‘WALNUT’
- Ţ-Taspiration       ‘MAPLE’
- Ç-Taspiration       ‘ASH’
- aspiration       ‘CYPRESS’
- S-Taspiration       ‘BEECH’
- Ş-Taspiration       ‘MAHOGANY’
- M-Taspiration       ‘COCONUT’
- N-Taspiration       ‘EUCALYPTUS’
- Ņ-Taspiration       ‘MAGNOLIA’
- Š-Taspiration       ‘REDWOOD’
- H-Taspiration       ‘LARCH’
- L-Taspiration       ‘ELM’
- Ļ-Taspiration       ‘FIG’
- R-Taspiration       ‘BANANA’
- Ŗ-Taspiration       ‘YEW’
- PS-Taspiration       ‘ALMOND’
- PŞ-Taspiration       ‘CHESTNUT’
- PŠ-Taspiration       ‘ALDER’
- KS-Taspiration       ‘OLIVE’
- KŞ-Taspiration       ‘POPLAR’
- TL-Taspiration       ‘PINEAPPLE’
- KŠ-Taspiration       ‘APPLE’
- PL-Taspiration       ‘ORANGE’
- KL-Taspiration       ‘LEMON’
- FL-Taspiration       ‘LIME’
- ŢL-Taspiration       ‘PEAR’
- XL-Taspiration       ‘PLUM’
- SL-Taspiration       ‘PEACH’
- ŞL-Taspiration       ‘TANGERINE’
- Q-Taspiration       ‘COFFEE’
- ŠP-Taspiration      FLAX

+ C-Taspiration       ‘BIRCH’
+ T-Taspiration       ‘SPRUCE’
+ Ķ -Taspiration       ‘CEDAR’
+ X-Taspiration       ‘OAK’
+ K-Taspiration       ‘PINE’
+ Ċ-Taspiration       ‘PALM’
+ F-Taspiration       ‘CHERRY’
+ Č-Taspiration       ‘WALNUT’
+ Ţ-Taspiration       ‘MAPLE’
+ Ç-Taspiration       ‘ASH’
+ aspiration       ‘CYPRESS’
+ S-Taspiration       ‘BEECH’
+ Ş-Taspiration       ‘MAHOGANY’
+ M-Taspiration       ‘COCONUT’
+ N-Taspiration       ‘EUCALYPTUS’
+ Ņ-Taspiration       ‘MAGNOLIA’
+ Ĺ -Taspiration       ‘REDWOOD’
+ H-Taspiration       ‘LARCH’
+ L-Taspiration       ‘ELM’
+ Ļ-Taspiration       ‘FIG’
+ R-Taspiration       ‘BANANA’
+ Ŗ-Taspiration       ‘YEW’
+ PS-Taspiration       ‘ALMOND’
+ PŞ-Taspiration       ‘CHESTNUT’
+ PĹ -Taspiration       ‘ALDER’
+ KS-Taspiration       ‘OLIVE’
+ KŞ-Taspiration       ‘POPLAR’
+ TL-Taspiration       ‘PINEAPPLE’
+ KĹ -Taspiration       ‘APPLE’
+ PL-Taspiration       ‘ORANGE’
+ KL-Taspiration       ‘LEMON’
+ FL-Taspiration       ‘LIME’
+ ŢL-Taspiration       ‘PEAR’
+ XL-Taspiration       ‘PLUM’
+ SL-Taspiration       ‘PEACH’
+ ŞL-Taspiration       ‘TANGERINE’
+ Q-Taspiration       ‘COFFEE’
+ Ĺ P-Taspiration      FLAX

 

- + @@ -4883,38 +4883,38 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

  Q-Paspiration   ‘INSECT’

  Q-Paspiration   ‘INSECT’

INFORMAL Stems

3. female as derived resource or processed product
-

MAT Suffix –V0k used to indicate life stage: larvae/grub, chrysalis, cocoon, adult, etc.
- SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) wing, 3) oil/secretion, 4) silk/web, 5) skin/pellicle, 6) tail, 7) horn, 8) leg(s) 9) [open]
+

MAT Suffix –V0k used to indicate life stage: larvae/grub, chrysalis, cocoon, adult, etc.
+ SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) wing, 3) oil/secretion, 4) silk/web, 5) skin/pellicle, 6) tail, 7) horn, 8) leg(s) 9) [open]
THE ABOVE PATTERN IS APPLIED TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- ŠT-Paspiration      ‘BUMBLEBEE’
- ST-Paspiration      ‘HONEYBEE’
- SL-Paspiration      ‘ANT’
- ŞL-Paspiration      ‘COCKROACH’
- SX-Paspiration     ‘BUTTERFLY’
- ŠX-Paspiration     ‘MOTH’
- ŞT-Paspiration      ‘HOUSEFLY’
- SK-Paspiration     ‘WASP’
- ŞK-Paspiration     ‘HORNET’
- SŢ-Paspiration     ‘GNAT’
- ŠK-Paspiration     ‘MOSQUITO’
- ŞŢ-Paspiration      ‘APHID’
- SF-Paspiration      ‘FIREFLY’
- ŠŢ-Paspiration      ‘FLEA’
- ŠL-Paspiration      ‘BEETLE’
- QŢ-Paspiration     ‘SPIDER’
- ŠF-Paspiration      ‘TICK’
- Ş-Paspiration       ‘TERMITE’
- ŞF-Paspiration      ‘WATERBUG’
- SP-Paspiration      ‘GRASSHOPPER’
- ŠP-Paspiration      ‘LOCUST’
- ŞX-Paspiration      ‘DRAGONFLY’
- KŞ-Paspiration     ‘MANTIS’
- PŢ-Paspiration    BLẠ-  ‘GENERIC CRAWLING BUG’
- KŢ-Paspiration    GLẠ-  ‘GENERIC FLYING BUG’

+ Ĺ T-Paspiration      ‘BUMBLEBEE’
+ ST-Paspiration      ‘HONEYBEE’
+ SL-Paspiration      ‘ANT’
+ ŞL-Paspiration      ‘COCKROACH’
+ SX-Paspiration     ‘BUTTERFLY’
+ Ĺ X-Paspiration     ‘MOTH’
+ ŞT-Paspiration      ‘HOUSEFLY’
+ SK-Paspiration     ‘WASP’
+ ŞK-Paspiration     ‘HORNET’
+ SŢ-Paspiration     ‘GNAT’
+ Ĺ K-Paspiration     ‘MOSQUITO’
+ ŞŢ-Paspiration      ‘APHID’
+ SF-Paspiration      ‘FIREFLY’
+ Ĺ Ţ-Paspiration      ‘FLEA’
+ Ĺ L-Paspiration      ‘BEETLE’
+ QŢ-Paspiration     ‘SPIDER’
+ Ĺ F-Paspiration      ‘TICK’
+ Ş-Paspiration       ‘TERMITE’
+ ŞF-Paspiration      ‘WATERBUG’
+ SP-Paspiration      ‘GRASSHOPPER’
+ Ĺ P-Paspiration      ‘LOCUST’
+ ŞX-Paspiration      ‘DRAGONFLY’
+ KŞ-Paspiration     ‘MANTIS’
+ PŢ-Paspiration    BLẠ-  ‘GENERIC CRAWLING BUG’
+ KŢ-Paspiration    GLẠ-  ‘GENERIC FLYING BUG’

 

- + @@ -4955,99 +4955,99 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

SK-Kaspiration     ‘GENERIC MAMMAL/AVIAN/REPTILE’

SK-Kaspiration     ‘GENERIC MAMMAL/AVIAN/REPTILE’

INFORMAL Stems

3. female as derived resource or processed product
-

MAT Suffix –V0k used to indicate life stage: e.g., foal, fawn, yearling, adult, etc.
- SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) milk, 3) oil/secretion/venom, 4) fat, 5) skin/hide, 6) tail, 7) tusk/horn, 8) fur/feathers 9) flesh/meat
+

MAT Suffix –V0k used to indicate life stage: e.g., foal, fawn, yearling, adult, etc.
+ SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) milk, 3) oil/secretion/venom, 4) fat, 5) skin/hide, 6) tail, 7) tusk/horn, 8) fur/feathers 9) flesh/meat
THE ABOVE PATTERN IS APPLIED TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- P-Kaspiration      ‘HORSE’
- T-Kaspiration      ‘COW’
- Ķ-Kaspiration       ‘PIG’
- C-Kaspiration       ‘SHEEP’
- F-Kaspiration       ‘GOAT’
- Ċ-Kaspiration        ‘DEER’
- K-Kaspiration       ‘BISON/BUFFALO’
- M-Kaspiration       ‘CHICKEN’
- Š-Kaspiration        ‘DUCK’
- PL-Kaspiration         ‘GOOSE’
- Ş-Kaspiration         ‘SWAN’
- Q-Kaspiration        ‘TURKEY’
- Ţ-Kaspiration         ‘OSTRICH’
- Ç-Kaspiration         ‘DOLPHIN’
- Č-Kaspiration         ‘MULE’
- X-Kaspiration         ‘DONKEY’
- aspiration         ‘ZEBRA’
- XL-Kaspiration         ‘LION’
- L-Kaspiration       ‘TIGER’
- R-Kaspiration        ‘BEAR’
- S-Kaspiration       ‘ELK’
- Ņ-Kaspiration      ‘MOOSE’
- Ļ-Kaspiration         ‘BOAR’
- PS-Kaspiration         ‘YAK’
- KS-Kaspiration         ‘CAMEL’
- PŞ -Kaspiration         ‘WALRUS’
- Ŗ-Kaspiration        ‘ELEPHANT’
- PŠ-Kaspiration         ‘GIRAFFE’
- N-Kaspiration         ‘CAT’
- H-Kaspiration         ‘DOG’
- KŠ-Kaspiration        ‘RABBIT’
- TL-Kaspiration        ‘CHIMPANZEE’
- KŞ-Kaspiration        ‘GORILLA’
- ŢL-Kaspiration        ‘LEMUR’
- KL-Kaspiration        ‘ORANGUTAN’
- FL-Kaspiration        ‘OTTER’
- SL-Kaspiration       ‘WHALE’
- ŠL-Kaspiration        ‘SEAL’
- ŞX-Kaspiration        ‘SEA LION’
- PŢ-Kaspiration        ‘ANTELOPE’
- ŞL-Kaspiration       ‘GAZELLE’
- KŢ-Kaspiration       ‘BABOON’
- QŢ-Kaspiration        ‘FOX’
- SP-Kaspiration       ‘WOLF’
- ST-Kaspiration        ‘COYOTE’
- ŠP-Kaspiration       ‘SKUNK’
- SF-Kaspiration         ‘PORCUPINE’
- ŞP-Kaspiration       ‘POSSUM’
- ŞT-Kaspiration         ‘KANGAROO’
- SŢ-Kaspiration       ‘MOUSE’
- SX-Kaspiration       ‘RAT’
- SF-Kaspiration      ‘LEOPARD’
- ŠK-Kaspiration      ‘CHEETAH’
- ŠX-Kaspiration        ‘PANTHER’
- ŠF-Kaspiration         ‘JAGUAR’
- ŞF-Kaspiration        ‘MOLE’
- ŞK-Kaspiration        ‘SQUIRREL’
- ŞŢ-Kaspiration        ‘VOLE’
- ŠT-Kaspiration         ‘CHIPMUNK’
- ŠŢ-Kaspiration        ‘SHREW’
- P-Qaspiration        ‘ROBIN’
- T-Qaspiration        ‘LARK’
- F-Qaspiration        ‘SPARROW’
- Ţ-Qaspiration        ‘OWL’
- Ç-Qaspiration         ‘PIGEON’
- Č-Qaspiration        ‘EAGLE’
- Ċ-Qaspiration         ‘GULL’
- Ķ-Qaspiration       ‘ALBATROSS’
- C-Qaspiration        ‘HAWK’
- Q-Qaspiration       ‘VULTURE’
- K-Qaspiration        ‘PHEASANT’
- S-Qaspiration        ‘NIGHTINGALE’
- R-Qaspiration         ‘SNAKE’
- TL-Qaspiration        ‘VIPER’
- KS-Qaspiration       ‘COBRA’
- PS-Qaspiration         ‘RATTLESNAKE’
- SX-Qaspiration       ‘PYTHON’
- SF-Qaspiration        ‘ASP’
- SK-Qaspiration       ‘ALLIGATOR’
- ST-Qaspiration         ‘CROCODILE’
- PL-Qaspiration        ‘LIZARD’
- KŞ-Qaspiration       ‘GILA MONSTER’
- PŞ-Qaspiration        ‘IGUANA’
- KŠ-Qaspiration        ‘FROG’
- PŠ-Qaspiration        ‘TOAD’
- KL-Qaspiration       ‘TURTLE’

+ P-Kaspiration      â€˜HORSE’
+ T-Kaspiration      â€˜COW’
+ Ķ-Kaspiration       â€˜PIG’
+ C-Kaspiration       â€˜SHEEP’
+ F-Kaspiration       â€˜GOAT’
+ Ċ-Kaspiration        â€˜DEER’
+ K-Kaspiration       â€˜BISON/BUFFALO’
+ M-Kaspiration       ‘CHICKEN’
+ Ĺ -Kaspiration        â€˜DUCK’
+ PL-Kaspiration         ‘GOOSE’
+ Ş-Kaspiration         â€˜SWAN’
+ Q-Kaspiration        â€˜TURKEY’
+ Ţ-Kaspiration         â€˜OSTRICH’
+ Ç-Kaspiration         â€˜DOLPHIN’
+ Č-Kaspiration         â€˜MULE’
+ X-Kaspiration         â€˜DONKEY’
+ aspiration         ‘ZEBRA’
+ XL-Kaspiration         ‘LION’
+ L-Kaspiration       ‘TIGER’
+ R-Kaspiration        ‘BEAR’
+ S-Kaspiration       ‘ELK’
+ Ņ-Kaspiration      ‘MOOSE’
+ Ļ-Kaspiration         ‘BOAR’
+ PS-Kaspiration         â€˜YAK’
+ KS-Kaspiration         ‘CAMEL’
+ PŞ -Kaspiration         ‘WALRUS’
+ Ŗ-Kaspiration        ‘ELEPHANT’
+ PĹ -Kaspiration         ‘GIRAFFE’
+ N-Kaspiration         â€˜CAT’
+ H-Kaspiration         â€˜DOG’
+ KĹ -Kaspiration        ‘RABBIT’
+ TL-Kaspiration        â€˜CHIMPANZEE’
+ KŞ-Kaspiration        ‘GORILLA’
+ ŢL-Kaspiration        â€˜LEMUR’
+ KL-Kaspiration        ‘ORANGUTAN’
+ FL-Kaspiration        â€˜OTTER’
+ SL-Kaspiration       â€˜WHALE’
+ Ĺ L-Kaspiration        â€˜SEAL’
+ ŞX-Kaspiration        ‘SEA LION’
+ PŢ-Kaspiration        â€˜ANTELOPE’
+ ŞL-Kaspiration       â€˜GAZELLE’
+ KŢ-Kaspiration       ‘BABOON’
+ QŢ-Kaspiration        ‘FOX’
+ SP-Kaspiration       â€˜WOLF’
+ ST-Kaspiration        â€˜COYOTE’
+ Ĺ P-Kaspiration       â€˜SKUNK’
+ SF-Kaspiration         â€˜PORCUPINE’
+ ŞP-Kaspiration       â€˜POSSUM’
+ ŞT-Kaspiration         â€˜KANGAROO’
+ SŢ-Kaspiration       â€˜MOUSE’
+ SX-Kaspiration       ‘RAT’
+ SF-Kaspiration      â€˜LEOPARD’
+ Ĺ K-Kaspiration      ‘CHEETAH’
+ Ĺ X-Kaspiration        ‘PANTHER’
+ Ĺ F-Kaspiration         â€˜JAGUAR’
+ ŞF-Kaspiration        â€˜MOLE’
+ ŞK-Kaspiration        ‘SQUIRREL’
+ ŞŢ-Kaspiration        â€˜VOLE’
+ Ĺ T-Kaspiration         â€˜CHIPMUNK’
+ Ĺ Ţ-Kaspiration        â€˜SHREW’
+ P-Qaspiration        â€˜ROBIN’
+ T-Qaspiration        â€˜LARK’
+ F-Qaspiration        â€˜SPARROW’
+ Ţ-Qaspiration        â€˜OWL’
+ Ç-Qaspiration         â€˜PIGEON’
+ Č-Qaspiration        â€˜EAGLE’
+ Ċ-Qaspiration         â€˜GULL’
+ Ķ-Qaspiration       â€˜ALBATROSS’
+ C-Qaspiration        â€˜HAWK’
+ Q-Qaspiration       â€˜VULTURE’
+ K-Qaspiration        â€˜PHEASANT’
+ S-Qaspiration        â€˜NIGHTINGALE’
+ R-Qaspiration         â€˜SNAKE’
+ TL-Qaspiration        ‘VIPER’
+ KS-Qaspiration       ‘COBRA’
+ PS-Qaspiration         ‘RATTLESNAKE’
+ SX-Qaspiration       ‘PYTHON’
+ SF-Qaspiration        ‘ASP’
+ SK-Qaspiration       ‘ALLIGATOR’
+ ST-Qaspiration         ‘CROCODILE’
+ PL-Qaspiration        ‘LIZARD’
+ KŞ-Qaspiration       ‘GILA MONSTER’
+ PŞ-Qaspiration        ‘IGUANA’
+ KĹ -Qaspiration        ‘FROG’
+ PĹ -Qaspiration        ‘TOAD’
+ KL-Qaspiration       ‘TURTLE’

 

- + @@ -5088,115 +5088,115 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

T-Paspiration    ‘GENERIC WATERLIFE ’

T-Paspiration    ‘GENERIC WATERLIFE ’

INFORMAL Stems

3. female as derived resource or processed product
-

SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) meat, 3) skin/shell, 4) fluid/ink, 5) smoked meat, 6) as bait, 7) as fodder, 8) as ingredient in food or as fishmeal 9) cooked meat
+

SSD Suffix = -V1t’ used as follows: 1) egg, 2) meat, 3) skin/shell, 4) fluid/ink, 5) smoked meat, 6) as bait, 7) as fodder, 8) as ingredient in food or as fishmeal 9) cooked meat
THE ABOVE PATTERN IS APPLIED TO THE FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- N-Paspiration      ‘OCTOPUS’
- X-Paspiration      ‘SQUID’
- R-Paspiration      ‘EEL’
- Ş-Paspiration      ‘LAMPREY’
- Ņ-Paspiration      ‘RAY’
- K-Paspiration      ‘SHARK’
- XL-Paspiration     ‘CLAM’
- FL-Paspiration     ‘SCALLOP’
- PL-Paspiration      ‘MUSSEL’
- ŢL-Paspiration      ‘CRAB’
- TL-Paspiration      ‘SHRIMP/PRAWN’
- KL-Paspiration     ‘LOBSTER’
- aspiration       ‘TROUT’
- H-Paspiration       ‘TUNA’
- Ļ-Paspiration       ‘COD’
- Ç-Paspiration       ‘BASS’
- C-Paspiration     ‘PIKE’

+ N-Paspiration      ‘OCTOPUS’
+ X-Paspiration      ‘SQUID’
+ R-Paspiration      ‘EEL’
+ Ş-Paspiration      ‘LAMPREY’
+ Ņ-Paspiration      ‘RAY’
+ K-Paspiration      ‘SHARK’
+ XL-Paspiration     ‘CLAM’
+ FL-Paspiration     ‘SCALLOP’
+ PL-Paspiration      ‘MUSSEL’
+ ŢL-Paspiration      ‘CRAB’
+ TL-Paspiration      ‘SHRIMP/PRAWN’
+ KL-Paspiration     ‘LOBSTER’
+ aspiration       ‘TROUT’
+ H-Paspiration       ‘TUNA’
+ Ļ-Paspiration       ‘COD’
+ Ç-Paspiration       ‘BASS’
+ C-Paspiration     ‘PIKE’

CLASS 9 ROOTS: taxonomies of physical substances

-

The stem pattern of the following Class 9 roots is identical to that of the Class 6 root T-Ġ ‘(QUASI-)SOLID SUBSTANCE (i.e., non-liquid & non-gaseous)’:
- P-P’ ‘brass’
- P-T’  ‘chalk’
- P-K’  ‘cloth/fabric’
- P-Q’ ‘coal’
- T-P’ ‘spice/herb/seasoning’
- T-T’ ‘glass’
- T-K’ ‘jade’
- T-Q’ ‘metal/ore’
- Ķ-P’ ‘mineral’
- Ķ-T’ ‘oil (petroleum)’
- Ķ-K’ ‘plastic’
- Ķ-Q’ ‘quartz’
- K-P’ ‘rubber’
- K-T’ ‘salt’
- K-K’ ‘steel’
- K-Q’ ‘silk’
- C-P’ ‘tar’
- C-T’ - ‘wax’
- C-K’ Aluminium
- C-Q’ Antimony
- Ċ-P’ Arsenic        
- Ċ-T’ Beryllium     
- Ċ-K’ Bismuth      
- Ċ-Q’ Boron                      
- Č-P’ Cadmium     
- Č-T’  Calcium      
- Č-K’ Carbon        
- Č-Q’ Chromium   
- Ç-P’ Cobalt          
- Ç-T’ Copper
- Ç-K’ Gallium       
- Ç-Q’ Gold
- F-P’ Iridium         
- F-T’ Iron
- F-K’ Lead
- F-Q’ Lithium        
- Ţ-P’ Magnesium  
- Ţ-T’ Manganese   
- Ţ-K’ Molybdenum           
- Ţ-Q’ Nickel
- X-P’ Palladium    
- X-T’ Phosphorus  
- X-K’ Platinum     
- X-Q’ Plutonium   
- S-P’ Potassium
- S-T’ Radium        
- S-K’ Rubidium    
- S-Q’ Selenium      
- Ş-P’ Silicon          
- Ş-T’ Silver            
- Ş-K’ Sulfur
- Ş-Q’ Tin
- Š-P’ Titanium
- Š-T’ Uranium       
- Š-K’Vanadium
- Š-Q’ Tungsten
- M-P’ Zinc
- M-T’Zirconium
- KL-P’ Germanium
- KL-T’ Krypton     
- KL-K’ Osmium
- M-K’   asbestos     magnesium silicate
- M-Q’ aspirin          acetylsalicylic acid
- N-P’ baking soda               
- N-T’ bicarbonate of soda               
- N-K’ graphite (carbon)
- N-Q’ diamond       
- Ņ-P’ marble            
- Ņ-T’ emery powder           
- Ņ-K’  epsom salts              
- Ņ-Q’ fluorspar     
- L-P’  gypsum       
- L-T’ linoleum       
- L-K’ lime             
- L-Q’ magnesia     
- H-P’ milk of magnesium 
- H-T’ plaster of Paris           
- H-K’  potash        
- H-Q’ saltpeter      
- R-P’ silica             
- R-T’ sugar, table 
- R-K’ talc or talcum          
- R-Q’  washing soda         
- Ŗ-P’  zinc white   
- PS-P’  NATURALLY OCCURRING ACTINIDE OR UNSTABLE/RADIOACTIVE HEAVY ELEMENT
+

The stem pattern of the following Class 9 roots is identical to that of the Class 6 root T-Ġ ‘(QUASI-)SOLID SUBSTANCE (i.e., non-liquid & non-gaseous)’:
+ P-P’ ‘brass’
+ P-T’  ‘chalk’
+ P-K’  ‘cloth/fabric’
+ P-Q’ ‘coal’
+ T-P’ ‘spice/herb/seasoning’
+ T-T’ ‘glass’
+ T-K’ ‘jade’
+ T-Q’ ‘metal/ore’
+ Ķ-P’ ‘mineral’
+ Ķ-T’ ‘oil (petroleum)’
+ Ķ-K’ ‘plastic’
+ Ķ-Q’ ‘quartz’
+ K-P’ ‘rubber’
+ K-T’ ‘salt’
+ K-K’ ‘steel’
+ K-Q’ ‘silk’
+ C-P’ ‘tar’
+ C-T’ - ‘wax’
+ C-K’ Aluminium
+ C-Q’ Antimony
+ Ċ-P’ Arsenic        
+ Ċ-T’ Beryllium     
+ Ċ-K’ Bismuth      
+ Ċ-Q’ Boron                      
+ Č-P’ Cadmium     
+ Č-T’  Calcium      
+ Č-K’ Carbon        
+ Č-Q’ Chromium   
+ Ç-P’ Cobalt          
+ Ç-T’ Copper
+ Ç-K’ Gallium       
+ Ç-Q’ Gold
+ F-P’ Iridium         
+ F-T’ Iron
+ F-K’ Lead
+ F-Q’ Lithium        
+ Ţ-P’ Magnesium  
+ Ţ-T’ Manganese   
+ Ţ-K’ Molybdenum           
+ Ţ-Q’ Nickel
+ X-P’ Palladium    
+ X-T’ Phosphorus  
+ X-K’ Platinum     
+ X-Q’ Plutonium   
+ S-P’ Potassium
+ S-T’ Radium        
+ S-K’ Rubidium    
+ S-Q’ Selenium      
+ Ş-P’ Silicon          
+ Ş-T’ Silver            
+ Ş-K’ Sulfur
+ Ş-Q’ Tin
+ Š-P’ Titanium
+ Ĺ -T’ Uranium       
+ Š-K’Vanadium
+ Š-Q’ Tungsten
+ M-P’ Zinc
+ M-T’Zirconium
+ KL-P’ Germanium
+ KL-T’ Krypton     
+ KL-K’ Osmium
+ M-K’   asbestos     magnesium silicate
+ M-Q’ aspirin          acetylsalicylic acid
+ N-P’ baking soda               
+ N-T’ bicarbonate of soda               
+ N-K’ graphite (carbon)
+ N-Q’ diamond       
+ Ņ-P’ marble            
+ Ņ-T’ emery powder           
+ Ņ-K’  epsom salts              
+ Ņ-Q’ fluorspar     
+ L-P’  gypsum       
+ L-T’ linoleum       
+ L-K’ lime             
+ L-Q’ magnesia     
+ H-P’ milk of magnesium 
+ H-T’ plaster of Paris           
+ H-K’  potash        
+ H-Q’ saltpeter      
+ R-P’ silica             
+ R-T’ sugar, table 
+ R-K’ talc or talcum          
+ R-Q’  washing soda         
+ Ŗ-P’  zinc white   
+ PS-P’  NATURALLY OCCURRING ACTINIDE OR UNSTABLE/RADIOACTIVE HEAVY ELEMENT
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Actinium 2) Thorium @@ -5207,7 +5207,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

7) Francium 8) Polonium 9) Technetium
- PŠ-P’  SYNTHETIC ACTINIDE ELEMENT
+ PĹ -P’  SYNTHETIC ACTINIDE ELEMENT
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Americium 2) Curium @@ -5217,7 +5217,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

7) Mendelevium 8) Nobelium 9) Lawrencium
- PŞ-P’  NATURALLY OCCURRING ELEMENT FOUND ONLY IN COMPOUNDS OR MIXED ORES
+ PŞ-P’  NATURALLY OCCURRING ELEMENT FOUND ONLY IN COMPOUNDS OR MIXED ORES
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Barium 2) Caesium (Cesium)  @@ -5228,7 +5228,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

7) Ruthenium 8) Strontium 9) Tellurium
- x-cedilla-P’ RARE NATURAL ELEMENT FOUND ONLY IN COMPOUNDS OR MIXED ORES
+ x-cedilla-P’ RARE NATURAL ELEMENT FOUND ONLY IN COMPOUNDS OR MIXED ORES
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Indium 2) Scandium @@ -5239,7 +5239,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

7) 8) 9) primary source ore in which element is found
- KS-T’  SYNTHETIC HEAVY ELEMENT
+ KS-T’  SYNTHETIC HEAVY ELEMENT
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Rutherfordium 2) Dubnium @@ -5249,7 +5249,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

6) Meitnerium   7) Darmstadtium 8) Roentgenium 9) trans-Roentgenium synthetic element (i.e., Ununbium, Ununtrium, etc.)
- KŞ-T’   LANTHANIDE ELEMENT
+ KŞ-T’   LANTHANIDE ELEMENT
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Lanthanum 2) Cerium @@ -5260,7 +5260,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

7) Europium 8) Gadolinium 9) Terbium
- KŠ-T’  HEAVIER LANTHANIDE ELEMENT
+ KĹ -T’  HEAVIER LANTHANIDE ELEMENT
SSD Derivatives specify exact element: 1) Dysprosium 2) Holmium @@ -5271,43 +5271,43 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

8) 9) lanthanide-based compound

 

-

The stem pattern for the following Class 9 roots are identical to the pattern for the Class 6 root N-Ġ ‘LIQUID/FLUID’:
- SK-P’ ‘paint’
- Ŗ -T’ ‘oil (fatty liquid derived from plants/animals)’
- Ŗ -K’‘honey’
- Ŗ -Q’‘vinegar’
- Ļ-P’ acetone           
- Ļ-T’ alcohol, grain             
- Ļ-K’ alcohol, wood
- Ļ-Q’  ammonia
- PL-P’ iodine         
- PL-T’  mercury
- PL-K’ brine           aqueous sodium chloride solution
- PL-Q’ benzene
- TL-P’  lye or soda lye       sodium hydroxide
- TL-T’ formalin      aqueous formaldehyde solution
- TL-K’ rubbing alcohol      isopropyl alcohol
- TL-Q’ methanol    methyl alcohol

-

 

-

The stem pattern of the following Class 9 roots is identical to the pattern of the Class 6 root H-Ġ ‘GAS / FLUME’:
- SL-P’ ‘carbon dioxide’
- SL-T’  ‘carbon monoxide’
- SL-K’ Chlorine    
- SL-Q’ Argon        
- PŢ-P’ Helium       
- PŢ-T’ Hydrogen  
- PŢ-K’ Fluorine     
- PŢ-Q’ Nitrogen    
- SP-P’ Oxygen      
- SP-T’  Neon         
- SP-K’ Radon       
- SP-Q’ Xenon
- ST-P’ ozone
- ST-T’ laughing gas             
- ST-K’ air

+

The stem pattern for the following Class 9 roots are identical to the pattern for the Class 6 root N-Ġ ‘LIQUID/FLUID’:
+ SK-P’ ‘paint’
+ Ŗ -T’ ‘oil (fatty liquid derived from plants/animals)’
+ Ŗ -K’‘honey’
+ Ŗ -Q’‘vinegar’
+ Ļ-P’ acetone           
+ Ļ-T’ alcohol, grain             
+ Ļ-K’ alcohol, wood
+ Ļ-Q’  ammonia
+ PL-P’ iodine         
+ PL-T’  mercury
+ PL-K’ brine           aqueous sodium chloride solution
+ PL-Q’ benzene
+ TL-P’  lye or soda lye       sodium hydroxide
+ TL-T’ formalin      aqueous formaldehyde solution
+ TL-K’ rubbing alcohol      isopropyl alcohol
+ TL-Q’ methanol    methyl alcohol

+

 

+

The stem pattern of the following Class 9 roots is identical to the pattern of the Class 6 root H-Ġ ‘GAS / FLUME’:
+ SL-P’ ‘carbon dioxide’
+ SL-T’  ‘carbon monoxide’
+ SL-K’ Chlorine    
+ SL-Q’ Argon        
+ PŢ-P’ Helium       
+ PŢ-T’ Hydrogen  
+ PŢ-K’ Fluorine     
+ PŢ-Q’ Nitrogen    
+ SP-P’ Oxygen      
+ SP-T’  Neon         
+ SP-K’ Radon       
+ SP-Q’ Xenon
+ ST-P’ ozone
+ ST-T’ laughing gas             
+ ST-K’ air

- + @@ -5342,7 +5342,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

ST-P’   ‘STICKY/ADHESIVE MATERIAL’

ST-P’   ‘STICKY/ADHESIVE MATERIAL’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -5374,7 +5374,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

L-C’   ‘SIMILARITY/SAMENESS’

L-C’   ‘SIMILARITY/SAMENESS’

INFORMAL Stems
- @@ -5408,23 +5408,23 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

M-C’   ‘VALUE/WORTH/PRICE/COST’
+

M-C’   ‘VALUE/WORTH/PRICE/COST’
(Often used in conjunction with various Quantifying and Modulative affixes from Sections 7.7.6 and 7.7.7 to show relative degree of value within context)
- + - - + + - - + + - - + + @@ -5443,7 +5443,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

T-C’ ‘POSSESSION / OWNERSHIP’

T-C’ ‘POSSESSION / OWNERSHIP’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. have/possess; possession (temporary/circumstantial and alienable – e.g., a library book in one’s hand)

1. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (alienable but quasi-permanent by law/right and in one’s immediate possession-, e.g., a hat I bought and am wearing)

1. have/possess; possession (temporary/circumstantial and alienable – e.g., a library book in one’s hand)

1. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (alienable but quasi-permanent by law/right and in one’s immediate possession-, e.g., a hat I bought and am wearing)

2. have/possess; possession (circumstantial and affective + (quasi-) inalienable, either permanent or temporary – e.g., a medical condition, an office at work I occupy, a seat at a cinema showing)

2. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (alienable but quasi-permanent by law/right, not necessarily in one’s immediate possession -, e.g., a hat I bought/own but am not necessarily wearing)

2. have/possess; possession (circumstantial and affective + (quasi-) inalienable, either permanent or temporary – e.g., a medical condition, an office at work I occupy, a seat at a cinema showing)

2. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (alienable but quasi-permanent by law/right, not necessarily in one’s immediate possession -, e.g., a hat I bought/own but am not necessarily wearing)

3. have/possess; possession (genetic, intrinsic and inalienable, but not considered property – e.g., a sibling, a child, a limb, a memory)

3. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (quasi-permanent and legally inalienable except through formal/legal separation process – e.g., a house I own, a pet dog I registered

3. have/possess; possession (genetic, intrinsic and inalienable, but not considered property – e.g., a sibling, a child, a limb, a memory)

3. have/possess/own; possession, piece of property (quasi-permanent and legally inalienable except through formal/legal separation process – e.g., a house I own, a pet dog I registered

COMPLEMENTARY Stems
- + @@ -5475,7 +5475,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

 

F-Časpiration   ‘ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS (ORNAMENTAL/SPECIALIZED)’

F-Časpiration   ‘ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS (ORNAMENTAL/SPECIALIZED)’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -5489,7 +5489,7 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

- + @@ -5499,11 +5499,11 @@ FL-M  back pain disorder (neuro-muscular, not spinal)

M-Časpiration   ‘CONTAIN / HOLD / CONTENTS’

M-Časpiration   ‘CONTAIN / HOLD / CONTENTS’

INFORMAL Stems

2. contain(ment) via enclosure / surrounding conveyance + contents

3. contain(ment) via imbuement / as ingredient; to “carry” [as integrated component or ingredient] + contents

3. contain(ment) via imbuement / as ingredient; to “carry” [as integrated component or ingredient] + contents

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

same as above 3 stems referring to the container
-

The -V1t’ affix provides the following distinctions: 1) bottle 2) jar/pot 3) barrel/cask 4) bin 5) vat / tub / basin [distinguished via SIZ affix] 6) can/tin 7) piece of furniture 8) purse/bag/satchel/pack 9) case/trunk

+

The -V1t’ affix provides the following distinctions: 1) bottle 2) jar/pot 3) barrel/cask 4) bin 5) vat / tub / basin [distinguished via SIZ affix] 6) can/tin 7) piece of furniture 8) purse/bag/satchel/pack 9) case/trunk

 

- + @@ -5564,18 +5564,18 @@ KL-Časpiration powdery
N-Ċaspiration gritty (like fine sand)
XL-Časpiration grainy/granular
-Ç-Caspiration mushy
+Ç-Caspiration mushy
L-Ċaspiration slushy
PS-Časpiration gooey
X-Caspiration slippery
Ņ-Ċaspiration ice-cold, numbing cold
KS-Časpiration numbing (= loss of sensation)
- aspiration “pins & needles” sensation
+ aspiration “pins & needles” sensation
H-Ċaspiration needle-like sharpness (e.g., a cactus)
- PŠ-Časpiration bristly
+ PĹ -Časpiration bristly
S-Caspiration feathery
PS-Ċaspiration wispy/wafting
- KŠ-Časpiration “cobwebby”/like cotton-candy
+ KĹ -Časpiration “cobwebby”/like cotton-candy
M-Caspiration curvaceous/sensual (= soft/smooth/squeezable/rounded)
PŞ-Ċaspiration rubbery
L-Časpiration hard + semi-smooth (like wood)
@@ -5594,7 +5594,7 @@ KL-Ċaspiration - + @@ -5642,19 +5642,19 @@ T-Časpiration elasticity <--> stiffness/rigidity
K-Časpiration springiness/spring <--> inertness/immobility
XL-Caspiration jiggliness <--> inertness/immobility
-Ç-Ċaspiration limpness/flaccidity <--> stiffness/rigidity
+Ç-Ċaspiration limpness/flaccidity <--> stiffness/rigidity
Ķ-Časpiration buoyancy
FL-Caspiration bounce/recoil <--> inertness/immobility
Ţ-Ċaspiration brittleness <--> resiliency
-Š-Časpiration flimsiness/fragility <--> resiliency/strength
+Ĺ -Časpiration flimsiness/fragility <--> resiliency/strength
KL-Caspiration flabbiness <--> cohesiveness / compactness
F-Ċaspiration tendency to disintegrate/crumble/fall apart <--> coherence/cohesiveness/compositional integrity
S-Časpiration spreadability
- PL-Caspiration deformability / “dentability”

+ PL-Caspiration deformability / “dentability”

 

P-Časpiration - ‘TEXTURE/TACTILE SENSATION’

P-Časpiration - ‘TEXTURE/TACTILE SENSATION’

INFORMAL Stems

P-Ċaspiration   ‘CONSISTENCY/MALLEABILITY/FLEXIBILITY/PLASTICITY/RHEOLOGICAL PHENOMENON’

P-Ċaspiration   ‘CONSISTENCY/MALLEABILITY/FLEXIBILITY/PLASTICITY/RHEOLOGICAL PHENOMENON’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -5665,8 +5665,8 @@ T-Časpiration

1. geopolitical feature or element

- - + + @@ -5686,7 +5686,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -5697,7 +5697,7 @@ T-Časpiration

1. strut/buttress

- + @@ -5718,8 +5718,8 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -5748,7 +5748,7 @@ T-Časpiration

Same as above 3 stems w/ focus on the result or product

Q-Časpiration   ‘GEOGRAPHICAL/GEOPOLITICAL ELEMENTS’

Q-Časpiration   ‘GEOGRAPHICAL/GEOPOLITICAL ELEMENTS’

INFORMAL Stems

2. geographical area / “land”

2. geopolitical area / “land” or “country”

2. geographical area / “land”

2. geopolitical area / “land” or “country”

3. natural piece of territory

TL-Caspiration   ‘ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS/FORMS’

TL-Caspiration   ‘ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS/FORMS’

INFORMAL Stems

2. “side”/wall (external)

2. “side”/wall (external)

2. partition

X- Časpiration   ‘MAKE/CONSTRUCT/INTEGRATE/FORM’
- (NOTE:  This root does not refer to ‘make/create’ meaning ‘emit/secrete/produce’as in ‘make noise’ or ‘make milk’, etc.)

X- Časpiration   ‘MAKE/CONSTRUCT/INTEGRATE/FORM’
+ (NOTE:  This root does not refer to ‘make/create’ meaning ‘emit/secrete/produce’as in ‘make noise’ or ‘make milk’, etc.)

INFORMAL Stems
-

NOTE:  The above meanings represent these stems as used in conjunction with the COMPLETIVE (CPT) version.  Their default PROCESSUAL (PCT) counterparts would translate as ‘plan (to)’, ‘design’, etc.
+

NOTE:  The above meanings represent these stems as used in conjunction with the COMPLETIVE (CPT) version.  Their default PROCESSUAL (PCT) counterparts would translate as ‘plan (to)’, ‘design’, etc.
Derivations:  cobble together, rig, system, conspire

 

@@ -5757,7 +5757,7 @@ T-Časpiration -

L-q + hacek   ‘MUSIC’

+

L-q + hacek   ‘MUSIC’

INFORMAL Stems

@@ -5793,14 +5793,14 @@ T-Časpiration -

N-x + cedilla’  ‘GOODWILL/FRIENDLINESS’

+

N-x + cedilla’  ‘GOODWILL/FRIENDLINESS’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

-

1. being nice [= emotional/spiritual/physical support of another’s interests]

+

1. being nice [= emotional/spiritual/physical support of another’s interests]

1. good samaritanship, going out of the way to help

@@ -5826,7 +5826,7 @@ T-Časpiration -

P-X’    ‘CELEBRATORY ACT/ CEREMONIAL RITE’

+

P-X’    ‘CELEBRATORY ACT/ CEREMONIAL RITE’

INFORMAL Stems

@@ -5855,11 +5855,11 @@ T-Časpiration

Same as above 3 stems referring to reason, cause or motive

-

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES:  party, celebration, fęte, festivities, ceremony

+

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES:  party, celebration, fęte, festivities, ceremony

 

- + @@ -5892,7 +5892,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -5929,7 +5929,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -5962,7 +5962,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -5995,7 +5995,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -6029,18 +6029,18 @@ T-Časpiration - + - + - + @@ -6062,7 +6062,7 @@ T-Časpiration - + @@ -6087,74 +6087,74 @@ T-ČaspirationP-d + cedilla    ‘excitement/thrill’
- Č-Ğ    ‘agitation/disquietude’
- ST-V    ‘awe / be or feel impressed / humbleness in face of something’
- N-Ř    ‘depression / be or feel depressed’
- T-d + cedilla   ‘eagerness / fervor / zeal’
- Š-Ř    ‘cordiality/benevolence’
- X-Ğ    ‘hysteria/loss of control’
- SX-V    ‘commitment/loyalty’  Derivations:  ‘intransigence’, ‘stubbornness’
- PŠ-Ř    ‘tenderness/nuturing/caring’
- Ķ-d + cedilla   ‘feel hurt/offended’
- Ķ-Ř   ‘spite’
- K-d + cedilla  ‘stoicism/repression’
- Ş-Ğ  ‘nonchalance/indifference’ Derivations:  ‘callousness’
- Ţ-Ř  ‘torpor/lethargy’ Derivations: ‘stupor’, ‘catatonia’
- R-Ğ   ‘numbness / emotional saturation’
- Q-V    ‘wonder/enthrallment’
- C-V   ‘inspiration / feeling of positive energy’
- M-V  ‘fear/fright’ Derivation:  panic
- H-V    ‘uplift/inspiration (e.g., by beauty, art, music, etc.)
- FL-Ğ    ‘jollity/merriment/gayness’
- M-d + cedilla  ‘feeling carefree / frivolity / relaxed’
- ŠX-Ř    ‘stress / feel pressured’
- KŢ-Ř    ‘worry / feel preoccupied’
- ŠK-d + cedilla    ‘grief / sadness from loss’
- KS-d + cedilla  ‘angst / weltschmertz’
- P-V    ‘regret, repining, ruefulness’
- T-Ř   ‘woe, despair, desolation’
- SL-V    ‘sorrow, lamentation’
- Q-Ř   ‘wistfulness, bittersweetness’
- X-d + cedilla    ‘bittersweet longing’ (Portuguese “saudade”)
- T-V    ‘anticipate (something positive); feeling of anticipation (for something positive)’
- QŢ-V  ‘feeling of surprise, revelation and self-growth upon discovering that achievement of long-awaited vengeance or vindication is hollow and meaningless due to personal maturation or present irrelevance of original circumstances’
- XL-V    ‘mix of humor and shame felt upon pulling joke on someone or at their expense but the target doesn’t “get it” or remains ignorant of the joke’
+ P-d + cedilla    ‘excitement/thrill’
+ Č-Ğ    ‘agitation/disquietude’
+ ST-V    ‘awe / be or feel impressed / humbleness in face of something’
+ N-Ř    ‘depression / be or feel depressed’
+ T-d + cedilla   ‘eagerness / fervor / zeal’
+ Ĺ -Ř    ‘cordiality/benevolence’
+ X-Ğ    ‘hysteria/loss of control’
+ SX-V    ‘commitment/loyalty’  Derivations:  ‘intransigence’, ‘stubbornness’
+ PĹ -Ř    ‘tenderness/nuturing/caring’
+ Ķ-d + cedilla   ‘feel hurt/offended’
+ Ķ-Ř   ‘spite’
+ K-d + cedilla  ‘stoicism/repression’
+ Ş-Ğ  ‘nonchalance/indifference’ Derivations:  ‘callousness’
+ Ţ-Ř  ‘torpor/lethargy’ Derivations: ‘stupor’, ‘catatonia’
+ R-Ğ   ‘numbness / emotional saturation’
+ Q-V    ‘wonder/enthrallment’
+ C-V   ‘inspiration / feeling of positive energy’
+ M-V  ‘fear/fright’ Derivation:  panic
+ H-V    ‘uplift/inspiration (e.g., by beauty, art, music, etc.)
+ FL-Ğ    ‘jollity/merriment/gayness’
+ M-d + cedilla  ‘feeling carefree / frivolity / relaxed’
+ Ĺ X-Ř    ‘stress / feel pressured’
+ KŢ-Ř    ‘worry / feel preoccupied’
+ Ĺ K-d + cedilla    ‘grief / sadness from loss’
+ KS-d + cedilla  ‘angst / weltschmertz’
+ P-V    ‘regret, repining, ruefulness’
+ T-Ř   ‘woe, despair, desolation’
+ SL-V    ‘sorrow, lamentation’
+ Q-Ř   ‘wistfulness, bittersweetness’
+ X-d + cedilla    ‘bittersweet longing’ (Portuguese “saudade”)
+ T-V    ‘anticipate (something positive); feeling of anticipation (for something positive)’
+ QŢ-V  ‘feeling of surprise, revelation and self-growth upon discovering that achievement of long-awaited vengeance or vindication is hollow and meaningless due to personal maturation or present irrelevance of original circumstances’
+ XL-V    ‘mix of humor and shame felt upon pulling joke on someone or at their expense but the target doesn’t “get it” or remains ignorant of the joke’
K-V  serenity, peace of mind
- T-Ğ schadenfreude; malicious glee at another’s (implicitly deserved) discomfort or inconvenience
+ T-Ğ schadenfreude; malicious glee at another’s (implicitly deserved) discomfort or inconvenience
KL-d + cedilla impatience due to feeling that time/resources being wasted
Ņ-Ř bother, annoyance (based on displeasure at or disagreement with external circumstances)
-Ķ-V bother, annoyance at self due to one’s own actions/behavior
+Ķ-V bother, annoyance at self due to one’s own actions/behavior
K-Ğ feeling of disappointment at being letdown by another
- TL-d + cedilla feeling of disappointment/let-down at one’s own actions/behavior
+ TL-d + cedilla feeling of disappointment/let-down at one’s own actions/behavior
Ċ -Ř  anticipate a negative; dread
-Ċ-V  feeling of emotional maturity/superiority; feeling “above it all”
-Ķ -Ğ  feeling of surprise, revelation and self-growth upon discovering that one can get past, and need not succumb to, feelings of defensiveness or “victimhood” upon being criticized, maligned, slandered, or disrespected
+Ċ-V  feeling of emotional maturity/superiority; feeling “above it all”
+Ķ -Ğ  feeling of surprise, revelation and self-growth upon discovering that one can get past, and need not succumb to, feelings of defensiveness or “victimhood” upon being criticized, maligned, slandered, or disrespected
Č-V  achievement of zen-like enlightenment through meditation
Q-Ğ  meditative bliss
-Ņ-d + cedilla post-orgasmic/post-coital bliss; “afterglow”
-C-Ř feeling of being “on edge”; at cusp of loss-of-control or loss of one’s actions/inhibitions
+Ņ-d + cedilla post-orgasmic/post-coital bliss; “afterglow”
+C-Ř feeling of being “on edge”; at cusp of loss-of-control or loss of one’s actions/inhibitions
F-V being ultra-alert with senses heightened
M-Ğ ecstatic/euphoric feeling of joie-de-vivre
- L-d + cedilla feeling of inherent “connection” to or oneness with the universe through space and time
-Ç-Ř feeling of puzzlement and curiosity, a desire to solve a mystery
+ L-d + cedilla feeling of inherent “connection” to or oneness with the universe through space and time
+Ç-Ř feeling of puzzlement and curiosity, a desire to solve a mystery
Ţ-V  feeling of piquancy, stimulated curiosity, a desire for a new experience
-N-Ğ feeling of “devilishness” and spontaneous non-conformity
+N-Ğ feeling of “devilishness” and spontaneous non-conformity
Ş-d + cedilla feeling flustered at not knowing how to react or what to think
-M-Ř embarrassment due to social faux pas, behavioral misstep, or others seeing through one’s façade or airs
-Ç-V embarrassment at being unable to perform a task or activity as expected
+M-Ř embarrassment due to social faux pas, behavioral misstep, or others seeing through one’s façade or airs
+Ç-V embarrassment at being unable to perform a task or activity as expected
L-Ğ humiliation
- N-d + cedilla poignancy, “aaaaw” reaction to irresistable cuteness
- R-Ř material lust, avarice, greed (for sexual lust see root H-Z   ŠŬ-)
+ N-d + cedilla poignancy, “aaaaw” reaction to irresistable cuteness
+ R-Ř material lust, avarice, greed (for sexual lust see root H-Z   Ĺ Ŭ-)
S-V  shock, reeling (e.g., from bad news or an unexpected discovery)
Ņ-Ğ swooning, feeling of faintness due to emotional overload
S-d + cedilla repugnance, repellant feeling, disgust
H-Ř  discomfiture at having been socially snubbed or at being ill-prepared for a situation after believing that one was accepted or was well-prepared
-Š-d + cedilla solace, comfort in the face of sadness/grief

+Ĺ -d + cedilla solace, comfort in the face of sadness/grief

 

q-q + hacek   ‘SALUTATION/GREETING/ACKNOWLEDGEMENT’

q-q + hacek   ‘SALUTATION/GREETING/ACKNOWLEDGEMENT’

INFORMAL Stems

T-X’    ‘REPUTE/NOTORIETY’

T-X’    ‘REPUTE/NOTORIETY’

INFORMAL Stems

Č-Ř   ‘DEGREE OF FUN/MERRIMENT/JOVIALITY’

Č-Ř   ‘DEGREE OF FUN/MERRIMENT/JOVIALITY’

INFORMAL Stems

F-Ř   ‘HUMOR/WIT/JEST’

F-Ř   ‘HUMOR/WIT/JEST’

INFORMAL Stems

h-d + cedilla   ‘LOVE/AFFECTION/EMOTIONAL BOND’

h-d + cedilla   ‘LOVE/AFFECTION/EMOTIONAL BOND’

INFORMAL Stems

L-Ř   ‘ “HEART” / “ESSENCE” / VALUES ’

L-Ř   ‘ “HEART” / “ESSENCE” / VALUES ’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. metaphorical/psychological seat of one’s personality and emotions, i.e., “heart”, “soul”, mind

1. metaphorical/psychological seat of one’s personality and emotions, i.e., “heart”, “soul”, mind

1. personal value(s)/ what one holds dearest or as most important

2. degree/depth of one’s emotions / “feelings” / experience a certain depth of emotion

2. degree/depth of one’s emotions / “feelings” / experience a certain depth of emotion

2. personal virtues/ personality traits

P- Ğ   ‘EXPERIENCE / UNDERGO A STATE OR FEELING’

P- Ğ   ‘EXPERIENCE / UNDERGO A STATE OR FEELING’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6183,11 +6183,11 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

P-Ř   ‘AFFECTIVE/NON-VOLITIONAL MENTAL STATE/PROCESS’

P-Ř   ‘AFFECTIVE/NON-VOLITIONAL MENTAL STATE/PROCESS’

INFORMAL Stems

same as above 3 stems referring to content thereof
-

SSD Derivatives for Stem 3:  1) “high”, under-the-influence of a psycho-active substance  2) hallucination; hallucinate, (observe) apparition 3) trance 4) instance of telepathy 5) (experience) premonition/vision 6) synaesthetic experience 7) sensory illusion 8) out-of-body experience  9) state of prescience/clairvoyance

+

SSD Derivatives for Stem 3:  1) “high”, under-the-influence of a psycho-active substance  2) hallucination; hallucinate, (observe) apparition 3) trance 4) instance of telepathy 5) (experience) premonition/vision 6) synaesthetic experience 7) sensory illusion 8) out-of-body experience  9) state of prescience/clairvoyance

 

- + @@ -6212,16 +6212,16 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- + - +

Q-d + cedilla   ‘DEGREE OF PLEASURE/FULFILLMENT/SATISFACTION/HAPPINESS’

Q-d + cedilla   ‘DEGREE OF PLEASURE/FULFILLMENT/SATISFACTION/HAPPINESS’

INFORMAL Stems

Same as above 3 stems referring to the affective state/feeling/experience itself

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘a pleasant visit’ or ‘a satisfying meal’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘a pleasant visit’ or ‘a satisfying meal’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the affective state/feeling/experience itself

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘a happy home’ or ‘a fulfilling job’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘a happy home’ or ‘a fulfilling job’

Derivations:  gratify/gratification, satiety, ecstasy, joy

 

- + @@ -6236,8 +6236,8 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- - + + @@ -6254,7 +6254,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

 

S-Ř   ‘PRIDE/EGO/RESPECT’

S-Ř   ‘PRIDE/EGO/RESPECT’

INFORMAL Stems

2. respect/admiration

3. one’s feelings/sensibilities (e.g., to hurt one’s feelings)

3. ego/sense of self-identity; to sense (some)one’s ego / to gain an impression of someone’s self-identity

3. one’s feelings/sensibilities (e.g., to hurt one’s feelings)

3. ego/sense of self-identity; to sense (some)one’s ego / to gain an impression of someone’s self-identity

COMPLEMENTARY Stems
- + @@ -6279,9 +6279,9 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- + - +

X-V    ‘DEGREE OF PAIN/LOSS/DISSATISFACTION/MISERY’

X-V    â€˜DEGREE OF PAIN/LOSS/DISSATISFACTION/MISERY’

INFORMAL Stems

Same as above 3 stems referring to the affective state/feeling/experience itself

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘an unpleasant visit’ or ‘a terrible meal’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘an unpleasant visit’ or ‘a terrible meal’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the affective state/feeling/experience itself

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘an unhappy home’ or ‘a miserable job’

Same as above 3 stems referring to the cause or causal context, e.g., ‘an unhappy home’ or ‘a miserable job’

 

@@ -6291,7 +6291,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- + @@ -6306,8 +6306,8 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- - + + @@ -6324,7 +6324,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

 

F-Z     ‘ATTRACTION

F-Z     ‘ATTRACTION

INFORMAL Stems

2. be attractive/seductive (emotional-philosophical attraction to inanimate thing, idea or abstraction, e.g., a political platform, buying a certain car, etc.)

3. act/gesture indicating or hinting of attraction to; “(give) clue/hint” (physical attraction to other person)

3. “selling point” / a “pro” (vs. “con”)

3. act/gesture indicating or hinting of attraction to; “(give) clue/hint” (physical attraction to other person)

3. “selling point” / a “pro” (vs. “con”)

COMPLEMENTARY Stems
- + @@ -6369,7 +6369,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

 

H-Z    ‘ROMANTIC AND/OR SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP’

H-Z    ‘ROMANTIC AND/OR SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6414,7 +6414,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

 

H-Ž   ‘CONFLICT-BASED HOSTILITY’

H-Ĺ˝   ‘CONFLICT-BASED HOSTILITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6459,7 +6459,7 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

 

K-Z     ‘TRANSFER OF POSSESSION’

K-Z     ‘TRANSFER OF POSSESSION’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6500,11 +6500,11 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

L-Z     ‘MANAGE/GUIDANCE/COMPLIANCE’

L-Z     ‘MANAGE/GUIDANCE/COMPLIANCE’

INFORMAL Stems

3. personal rectitude
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: guidance, management, morality, law, president, ruler; set of rules, steer, administer, order, drive; oversee, custom, “norm”, authority

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: guidance, management, morality, law, president, ruler; set of rules, steer, administer, order, drive; oversee, custom, “norm”, authority

 

- + @@ -6515,12 +6515,12 @@ L-Ğ humiliation
- - + + - - + + @@ -6533,67 +6533,67 @@ L-Ğ humiliation

N-Z - ‘SOCIAL INTERRELATION/INTERACTION’

N-Z - ‘SOCIAL INTERRELATION/INTERACTION’

INFORMAL Stems

1. expected/natural role of member of a relationship + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof

2. act/state of “dominant” or initiating partner in social interaction/relationship

2. expected/natural role of “dominant” or initiating partner of a relationship + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof

2. act/state of “dominant” or initiating partner in social interaction/relationship

2. expected/natural role of “dominant” or initiating partner of a relationship + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof

3. act/state of “passive” or secondary/complementary partner in social interaction/relationship

3. expected/natural role of “passive” or secondary or complementary partner of a relationship + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof

3. act/state of “passive” or secondary/complementary partner in social interaction/relationship

3. expected/natural role of “passive” or secondary or complementary partner of a relationship + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

Same as above 3 stems w/ focus on benefits, consequences, or implications of act/state of social interaction or interrelation

-

Note:  The above root (and those immediately below) are likely to be used in conjunction with the various Valence categories (see Section XXX) to specify the exact nature of the relationship between the parties involved.  Note also that, for relationships where the parties are acting in equivalent roles or positions of equal stature (i.e., no “dominant” vs. “passive” roles), use of Stems 2 and 3 above would be inapplicable.

+

Note:  The above root (and those immediately below) are likely to be used in conjunction with the various Valence categories (see Section XXX) to specify the exact nature of the relationship between the parties involved.  Note also that, for relationships where the parties are acting in equivalent roles or positions of equal stature (i.e., no “dominant” vs. “passive” roles), use of Stems 2 and 3 above would be inapplicable.

THE STEMS OF THE FOLLOWING ROOTS DESCRIBING SPECIFIC TYPES OF RELATIONSHIPS ARE STRUCTURED IDENTICALLY WITH THE ROOT ABOVE:
-Ķ-Ž   close loving friendship
+Ķ-Ĺ˝   close loving friendship
x-cedilla-Z  business partnership
- K-Ž   marriage
+ K-Ĺ˝   marriage
M-Z,  temporary or youthful romantic dalliance/lovers (with or without involving sex)
- F-Ž   sexual partners
+ F-Ĺ˝   sexual partners
N-Z,  club members
-Ţ-Ž   fellow hobbyists or enthusiasts
+Ţ-Ĺ˝   fellow hobbyists or enthusiasts
L-Z,  fan + celebrity
-Ç-Ž   sage + disciples
-Ņ -Z  “center of attention” + sycophants
-X-Ž   master/servant
+Ç-Ĺ˝   sage + disciples
+Ņ -Z  “center of attention” + sycophants
+X-Ĺ˝   master/servant
Ķ-Z  sibling relations
-X,-Ž   fellowship, “band of brothers”, fraternity, sorority, etc.
+X,-Ĺ˝   fellowship, “band of brothers”, fraternity, sorority, etc.
Ţ-Z  members of secret society
-S-Ž   members of stigmatized/isolated/oppressed societal group
-Ç-Z  owner + pet
-M-Ž   co-workers/associates
+S-Ĺ˝   members of stigmatized/isolated/oppressed societal group
+Ç-Z  owner + pet
+M-Ĺ˝   co-workers/associates
PL-Z  co-authors/creators of joint opus or artistic work
-L-Ž   autocrat or autarch + subjects
+L-Ĺ˝   autocrat or autarch + subjects
TL-Z  official/agent of authority + supplicant/petitioner/applicant
-Ņ-Ž   interviewer/interrogator + interviewee
+Ņ-Ĺ˝   interviewer/interrogator + interviewee
KL-Z  seller + buyer
-PL-Ž   members of same religion or belief system
+PL-Ĺ˝   members of same religion or belief system
FL-Z  members of holy order or spiritual fellowship
-TL-Ž   members of business/executive management
+TL-Ĺ˝   members of business/executive management
ŢL-Z  strangers brought together by circumstances of the moment
-KL-Ž   romantic love relationship
+KL-Ĺ˝   romantic love relationship
XL-Z  parent-child relationship
-FL-Ž   relationship between business associates
+FL-Ĺ˝   relationship between business associates
Ŗ-Z  supervisor/boss + employee
-ŢL-Ž   partners or team members in sporting match or sporting activity
+ŢL-Ĺ˝   partners or team members in sporting match or sporting activity
Ļ-Z  adversaries or opposing team members in sporting match or sporting activity
-XL-Ž   socially adversarial based on social one-upmanship/ego gratification
+XL-Ĺ˝   socially adversarial based on social one-upmanship/ego gratification
x-cedilla-Z,  socially adversarial based on enmity/hatred
- PŢ-Ž   relationship based on compulsion/threat
+ PŢ-Ĺ˝   relationship based on compulsion/threat
X-Z,  adversarial based on a feud
- KŢ -Ž   adversarial based on jealousy/coveting of one’s situation
-Ç-Z,  adversarial based on material envy/coveting of one’s possessions
-QŢ -Ž   enmity based on revenge
+ KŢ -Ĺ˝   adversarial based on jealousy/coveting of one’s situation
+Ç-Z,  adversarial based on material envy/coveting of one’s possessions
+QŢ -Ĺ˝   enmity based on revenge
Ţ-Z,  adversarial based on anger/resentment
-SL-Ž   allies
+SL-Ĺ˝   allies
F-Z,  predator + prey
-SP-Ž   invader + invadee
+SP-Ĺ˝   invader + invadee
Q-Z,  co-participants in general activity
-ST-Ž   matchmaker + parties being matched
-Ņ-Z  member of couple being matched or “set up” with each other
-SK-Ž   lender + borrower
+ST-Ĺ˝   matchmaker + parties being matched
+Ņ-Z  member of couple being matched or “set up” with each other
+SK-Ĺ˝   lender + borrower
Ķ-Z,  perpetrator + victim
-SF-Ž   traders/barterers
+SF-Ĺ˝   traders/barterers
K-Z,  lessor + lessee
-SŢ-Ž   creditor + debtor
+SŢ-Ĺ˝   creditor + debtor
T-Z,  advisor + party seeking advise
-SX-Ž   warring parties
+SX-Ĺ˝   warring parties
P-Z,  entertainer/emcee + audience
-R-Ž   speaker/speechmaker/presenter + audience

+R-Ĺ˝   speaker/speechmaker/presenter + audience

 

- + @@ -6609,7 +6609,7 @@ R- - + @@ -6630,8 +6630,8 @@ R- - - + +

N-Ž    ‘MARITAL/SPOUSAL RELATIONSHIP’

N-Ĺ˝    ‘MARITAL/SPOUSAL RELATIONSHIP’

INFORMAL Stems

3.  betrothal / engagement; be betrothed, be engaged

3. fiancé(e) / being a fiancé(e)

3. fiancĂŠ(e) / being a fiancĂŠ(e)

3. formal/legal status of being betrothed/engaged

3. emotional bond of love/fealty underlying betrothal/engagement

3. fiancé

3. fiancée

3. fiancĂŠ

3. fiancĂŠe

 

@@ -6639,7 +6639,7 @@ R-

 

- @@ -6678,14 +6678,14 @@ R- - +

P-Z     ‘EXCHANGE/PURCHASE’
+

P-Z     ‘EXCHANGE/PURCHASE’
Note: The stems below are generally used in conjunction with PROCESSUAL versus COMPLETIVE version (See Secs. 5.3.1 and 5.3.2) in order to distinguish an offer of exchange from a completed exchange. Alternately, the distinction between MONOACTIVE and COMPLEMENTARY valence (Sec. 5.2) can be used for the same purpose.

3. change out / supplant / replace (focus on entity newly placed)

3. change out / supplant / replace (focus on entity taken out of action)

3. acquire via investment; act of acquisition via investment

3. release interest in / sell one’s investment

3. release interest in / sell one’s investment

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: commercial venture, a purchase, acquisition via trade, acquisition via investment; purvey, goods, thing sold, market, warehouse, buyer, seller, agent, business

 

- + @@ -6716,7 +6716,7 @@ R- - + @@ -6731,7 +6731,7 @@ R-

 

P-Ž  - ‘MASTERY/AUTHORITY/SERVITUDE/OBEDIENCE’

P-Ĺ˝  - ‘MASTERY/AUTHORITY/SERVITUDE/OBEDIENCE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. act/state of supervision or formal oversight

2. following of orders or instructions from super-visor/overseer

2. lordship, class-based rule/oversight by noble claim or “right”

2. lordship, class-based rule/oversight by noble claim or “right”

2. recognition/submission to claim of noble rule
- + @@ -6742,7 +6742,7 @@ R- - + @@ -6760,11 +6760,11 @@ R-

Q-Ž  - ‘PSYCHOLOGICAL or PSYCHO-LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION/TREATMENT’

Q-Ĺ˝  - ‘PSYCHOLOGICAL or PSYCHO-LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION/TREATMENT’

INFORMAL Stems

1. state of delusion (both state + content)

2. to “play games” (with someone) = mentally manipulate via words/behavior/actions; state of being toyed with mentally

2. to “play games” (with someone) = mentally manipulate via words/behavior/actions; state of being toyed with mentally

2. means of psychiatric treatment; component of psychotherapy

same as above 3 stems referring to content thereof
-

Derivations:  to delude, to hypnotize, to “do a number” on someone mentally, to entrance

+

Derivations:  to delude, to hypnotize, to “do a number” on someone mentally, to entrance

 

- + @@ -6793,11 +6793,11 @@ R-

R-Z    ‘EFFORT/WORK’

R-Z    ‘EFFORT/WORK’

INFORMAL Stems

Same as above 3 stems referring to result/product
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: strain, struggle, “fight”, toil, strenuous, persevere, operation, job, achievement, industry, enterprise, employment, employer, employee

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: strain, struggle, “fight”, toil, strenuous, persevere, operation, job, achievement, industry, enterprise, employment, employer, employee

 

- + @@ -6842,7 +6842,7 @@ R-

 

T-Z   ‘OCCUPANCY/RESIDENCY’

T-Z   ‘OCCUPANCY/RESIDENCY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6875,7 +6875,7 @@ R-

 

T-Ž   ‘MANNERS/DECORUM/DIGNITY’

T-Ĺ˝   ‘MANNERS/DECORUM/DIGNITY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -6890,7 +6890,7 @@ R- - + @@ -6913,7 +6913,7 @@ R-

 

X-Z   ‘GRATITUDE/THANKFULNESS/PRAISE’

X-Z   ‘GRATITUDE/THANKFULNESS/PRAISE’

INFORMAL Stems

2. gratefulness; feeling or manifestation of being beholden to someone or something [feeling is justified and an honor to be feeling]

3. thank(s) / offer gratitude within ironic circumstances or merely as a courtesy, i.e., where expectation of thanks is for an unwanted, unnecessary, or purely symbolic act or required little or no effort on doer’s part

3. thank(s) / offer gratitude within ironic circumstances or merely as a courtesy, i.e., where expectation of thanks is for an unwanted, unnecessary, or purely symbolic act or required little or no effort on doer’s part

3. feeling or manifestation of being beholden or obliged to someone or something [feeling is resented and unwanted]
- + @@ -6929,7 +6929,7 @@ R- - + @@ -6945,14 +6945,14 @@ R-

 

K-R  ‘APPEARANCE/SEMBLANCE/IMPRESSION’

K-R  ‘APPEARANCE/SEMBLANCE/IMPRESSION’

INFORMAL Stems

3. on the surface/superficially/seemingly

3. façade, veneer

3. façade, veneer

COMPLEMENTARY Stems
- + - + @@ -6978,7 +6978,7 @@ R-

 

M-J   ‘HAPPEN/OCCUR(ENCE)/MANIFEST/EVENT’

M-J   ‘HAPPEN/OCCUR(ENCE)/MANIFEST/EVENT’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. happen / occur / take place / to “pass”

1. happen / occur / take place / to “pass”

1. step / act / action
- + @@ -7005,14 +7005,14 @@ R-

 

P-J   ‘EXISTENCE/ONTOLOGY/METAPHYSICS’

P-J   ‘EXISTENCE/ONTOLOGY/METAPHYSICS’

INFORMAL Stems
- + - + @@ -7020,7 +7020,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7037,7 +7037,7 @@ R-

 

K- z-bar    ‘TRANSCENDENCE / SPIRIT / RELIGION’

K- z-bar    ‘TRANSCENDENCE / SPIRIT / RELIGION’

INFORMAL Stems

FORMAL Stems

1. one’s spirit or soul / transcendent “connection” to the universe

1. one’s spirit or soul / transcendent “connection” to the universe

1. religious belief

2. feeling of religious fervor or zeal

3. striving/quest for ultimate destiny/purpose/”Omega point”

3. striving/quest for ultimate destiny/purpose/”Omega point”

3. striving/quest for salvation/redemption/enlightment (specific to particular religion)
- + @@ -7070,7 +7070,7 @@ R-

 

P-R  ‘APPEAR/MANIFEST/SHOW/EXHIBIT/DISPLAY’

P-R  ‘APPEAR/MANIFEST/SHOW/EXHIBIT/DISPLAY’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -7082,7 +7082,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7103,7 +7103,7 @@ R-

 

SP-R   ‘MANNERCONDUCT/BEHAVIOR/DEMEANOR’

SP-R   ‘MANNERCONDUCT/BEHAVIOR/DEMEANOR’

INFORMAL Stems

2. guise, form; to take the form/guise of

2. behave/comport/conduct onself = outward display of one’s personality/thoughts/emotions/motives; behavior/conduct/deportment

2. behave/comport/conduct onself = outward display of one’s personality/thoughts/emotions/motives; behavior/conduct/deportment

3. practice/policy
- + @@ -7138,7 +7138,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7151,7 +7151,7 @@ R-

 

X-J   ‘TEMPORARY ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA

X-J   ‘TEMPORARY ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA

INFORMAL Stems

2. warm air front

3. cloud [in the sky] – physical occurrence

3. cloud [in the sky] – physical occurrence

3. impact/effect of cloud [in the sky], e.g., its hiding of the sun, it causing zero visibility as a plane flies through it, etc.

3. eye of storm [physical occurrence]

3. short-lived calm/still conditions associated with the eye of a storm
- @@ -7186,7 +7186,7 @@ R-

 

C-H     ‘PLAY/RECREATION/LEISURE’
+

C-H     ‘PLAY/RECREATION/LEISURE’
(These stems are often used with the various Valence categories (Section 5.2) to specify the manner of participation)
- @@ -7195,7 +7195,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7225,14 +7225,14 @@ R- - +

Č-H     ‘DEGREE OF WAKEFULNESS OR CONSCIOUSNESS’
+

Č-H     ‘DEGREE OF WAKEFULNESS OR CONSCIOUSNESS’
Note: Stems from this root are used in conjunction with various degree indicator affixes such as the EXN, EXD and SUF affixes from Sec. 7.7.6 in order to distinguish which polarity (awake vs. asleep) is implied.

1. degree of consciousness or unconsciousness

1. degree of activity/vivaciousness/“energy”

1. degree of activity/vivaciousness/“energy”

2. degree of wakefulness or sleepiness

3. capacity for or faculty of alertness/attention/awareness

3. that to or of which one is alert/attentive/aware

3. state of personal intent/diligence/enterprise

3. object of one’s intent/diligence/enterprise

3. object of one’s intent/diligence/enterprise
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: sleepy, listless(ness), grogginess, “fresh”, unconscious, dull, inattentive, vigilant, to “stir”, frisky, ardent, eager, persevere, bustling, zeal

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: sleepy, listless(ness), grogginess, “fresh”, unconscious, dull, inattentive, vigilant, to “stir”, frisky, ardent, eager, persevere, bustling, zeal

 

- + @@ -7265,7 +7265,7 @@ R-

 

P-H   ‘SEEK/SEARCH’

P-H   ‘SEEK/SEARCH’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -7294,11 +7294,11 @@ R-

P-X     ‘WANT/DESIRE/REQUEST’

P-X     ‘WANT/DESIRE/REQUEST’

INFORMAL Stems

same as above 3 stems referring to the thing requested/needed
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: whim, fancy, inclination, appetite, “hunger”, greed, covet, propensity, aptness, eagerness, longing, crave, urge, passion, attract, tempt, persuade, allure, popularity, demand

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: whim, fancy, inclination, appetite, “hunger”, greed, covet, propensity, aptness, eagerness, longing, crave, urge, passion, attract, tempt, persuade, allure, popularity, demand

- + @@ -7339,7 +7339,7 @@ R-

 

Q-H - ‘HUNTING & GATHERING/PLANTING & HARVESTING/SUBSISTENCE FROM THE LAND’

Q-H - ‘HUNTING & GATHERING/PLANTING & HARVESTING/SUBSISTENCE FROM THE LAND’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -7374,7 +7374,7 @@ R-

T-H   ‘CHOICE/ALTERNTIVE’

T-H   ‘CHOICE/ALTERNTIVE’

INFORMAL Stems

- + @@ -7382,7 +7382,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7406,11 +7406,11 @@ R-

k-j + hacek    ‘DAY/NIGHT’

k-j + hacek    ‘DAY/NIGHT’

INFORMAL Stems

1. day [= 24-hour period]

same as for INFORMAL stems except applied to a particular date or scheduled day as in “my first day at work” or “Independence Day”

same as for INFORMAL stems except applied to a particular date or scheduled day as in “my first day at work” or “Independence Day”

2. sky

3. natural darkness
-

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: dawn, sunrise, daybreak, evening, sunset, twilight, morning, evening, afternoon, mid-day, noontime, midnight, the “wee” hours [= Spanish ‘madrugada’]

+

EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: dawn, sunrise, daybreak, evening, sunset, twilight, morning, evening, afternoon, mid-day, noontime, midnight, the “wee” hours [= Spanish ‘madrugada’]

 

- + @@ -7418,15 +7418,15 @@ R- - + - - + + - + @@ -7439,12 +7439,12 @@ R-

M-Ķ   ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION LESS THAN ONE DAY’

M-Ķ   ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION LESS THAN ONE DAY’

INFORMAL Stems

1. moment/instant

1. ‘second’ [= basic unit of cyclic time, based on clapping of hands once together then once with back of hands together]

1. ‘second’ [= basic unit of cyclic time, based on clapping of hands once together then once with back of hands together]

2. a ‘while’

2. ‘minute’ = 100 seconds

2. a ‘while’

2. ‘minute’ = 100 seconds

3. portion of a day

3. ‘hour’ = 100 minutes

3. ‘hour’ = 100 minutes

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

Same as above three stems w/ focus on time during which
-

SSD affix used with FORMAL stems by degree:  1) 1/100 of time period 2) 1/10 3) ź 4) ˝  5) exactly/precisely 6) twice the duration 7) 4 times 8) 10 times 9) 100 times

-

SSD affix used with INFORMAL Stem No. 3 by degree:  1) midnight to dawn period [Spanish ‘madrugada’] 2) dawn [use of CPT or TRM = ‘sunrise’] 3) early morning 4) morning 5) midday 6) afternoon [use of CPT or TRM = ‘sunset’] 7) twilight 8) evening 9) late night, from darkness till midnight

+

SSD affix used with FORMAL stems by degree:  1) 1/100 of time period 2) 1/10 3) Ä˝ 4) ˝  5) exactly/precisely 6) twice the duration 7) 4 times 8) 10 times 9) 100 times

+

SSD affix used with INFORMAL Stem No. 3 by degree:  1) midnight to dawn period [Spanish ‘madrugada’] 2) dawn [use of CPT or TRM = ‘sunrise’] 3) early morning 4) morning 5) midday 6) afternoon [use of CPT or TRM = ‘sunset’] 7) twilight 8) evening 9) late night, from darkness till midnight

 

- + @@ -7476,7 +7476,7 @@ R-

 

N-Ķ   ‘WAIT/AWAIT’

N-Ķ   ‘WAIT/AWAIT’

INFORMAL Stems
- + @@ -7492,7 +7492,7 @@ R- - + @@ -7505,11 +7505,11 @@ R-

P-Ķ   ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION MORE THAN ONE DAY’

P-Ķ   ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION MORE THAN ONE DAY’

INFORMAL Stems

3. solar year

3. ‘lifetime’; timespan from beginning to end of something

3. ‘lifetime’; timespan from beginning to end of something

COMPLEMENTARY Stems

Same as above three stems w/ focus on time during which
-

Use of SSD affix give equivalents to ‘decade’, ‘century,’ ‘millenium’, etc.

+

Use of SSD affix give equivalents to ‘decade’, ‘century,’ ‘millenium’, etc.

 

- + @@ -7539,12 +7539,12 @@ R-

T-Ķ   ‘SEASON’

T-Ķ   ‘SEASON’

INFORMAL Stems

THE ABOVE PATTERN IS APPLIED TO FOLLOWING ROOTS:
- R-Ķ    ‘SPRING’
- L-Ķ    ‘SUMMER’
- S-Ķ    ‘AUTUMN/FALL’
- C -Ķ    ‘WINTER’
- PS-Ķ    ‘TROPICAL RAINY SEASON’
- TL-Ķ    ‘TROPICAL DRY SEASON’

+ R-Ķ    ‘SPRING’
+ L-Ķ    ‘SUMMER’
+ S-Ķ    ‘AUTUMN/FALL’
+ C -Ķ    ‘WINTER’
+ PS-Ķ    ‘TROPICAL RAINY SEASON’
+ TL-Ķ    ‘TROPICAL DRY SEASON’


@@ -7602,7 +7602,7 @@ R- -

Š2004-2009 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion +

Š2004-2009 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion of the contents of this website provided you give full attribution to the author and this website.

 

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